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Identification of Dietary Preferences in Groupers from Raja Ampat Reefs Through Mitochondrial DNA Metabarcoding Haqqy Rerian Erlangga; Raissha Amanda Siregar; Nurlita Putri Anggraini; Ester Restiana Endang Gelis; Erin Borbee; Christopher E. Lane; Inna Puspa Ayu; Beginer Subhan; Hawis Madduppa; Meutia Samira Ismet
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 4 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.4.507-518

Abstract

Groupers (Family Serranidae) are well known as top predators in the coral reef ecosystem. This family is one of the most important ecological organisms in the food web at Raja Ampat reefs. The aim of this study, therefore, was to investigate the food composition as well as the inter and intra-specific competition of two Serranidae species, including Epinephelus malabaricus and Epinephelus areolatus in Waisai, Raja Ampat. This study is expected to fill gaps on groupers food preferences. A total sample were collected at the fish landing site was 6 fish (2 sample of Epinephelus areolatus and 4 sample of Epinephelus malabacrius). DNA Amplification was performed using the COI mithocondrial gene marker (HCOI12198 and LCOI1490 primers). Bioinformatics and data analysis using QIIME 2 and R Software. This further comprised of α and β diversities. The results showed that Serranidae diet composition comprise of 13 species. Epinephelus malabaricus species demonstrated more diet composition varieties than Epinephelus areolatus. The most abundant diet found in all fishes’ gut samples was come from Scianidae family. The results indicate that there is an absence of any interspecific competition between the two species studied, due to a wide variation of diet composition. Conversely, intraspesific competitions existed amongst the Epinephelus malabaricus niches. This study highlighted DNA Metabarcoding application in trophic level and food web studies, as well as facilitating the development of information for ecological references.
The phosphorus load and the variation of the trophic states of Cirata Reservoir (West Java, Indonesia) from 1988 to 2017 Niken Pratiwi; ZULHAMSYAH IMRAN; INNA PUSPA AYU; ALIATI ISWANTARI; DWI YUNI WULANDARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210931

Abstract

Abstract. Pratiwi NTM, Imran Z, Ayu IP, Iswantari A, Wulandari DY. 2020. The phosphorus load and the variation of the trophic states of Cirata Reservoir (West Java, Indonesia) from 1988 to 2017. Biodiversitas 21: 4176-4183. Cirata Reservoir was constructed in 1987 between Saguling and Jatiluhur Reservoirs; these are the three man-made cascading lakes in West Java, Indonesia. Cirata Reservoir has been used for floating cage aquaculture activities. The high organic content from the remains of the fish pellets raised the phosphorus (P) load, resulting in the eutrophication of the reservoirs. This research was aimed to assess the P load and the variation of the trophic states of the reservoir from year 1988 to 2017. The trophic states and the nutrients’ conditions of the water were determined using Myxophycean Index. Four groups of phytoplankton were found in the reservoir during observation: Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Dinophyceae. In addition, one group was found in a smaller number of observations: Eugolenophyceae. Although the community structure of the phytoplankton has changed, the Cyanophyceae was always dominant in response against the condition of nutrients, especially P. The P load is closely related to the number of floating cages in the reservoir. This evidence showed that Cirata Reservoir tended to be relatively eutrophic. In general, despite that the P load tended to fluctuate, the trophic states of Cirata Reservoir remained dynamic in relatively high conditions; showed by the oligo-mesotrophic state during its first year of operation, then increased to eutrophic and hypertrophic by the next decade. Although the P load tended to decrease, it remains in the eutrophic condition in the recent time.
Reef Fish Biodiversity and Behavior in The Seribu Islands of Jakarta, Indonesia Arta Silaban; Neviaty Putri Zamani; Nyoman Metta N Natih; Dondy Arafat; Inna Puspa Ayu; Beginer Subhan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.18.2.71330

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems are centers of biodiversity with high productivity in tropical waters; however, information on reef fish communities and their behavioral interactions with coral colonies in the Seribu Islands remains limited. This study aimed to identify reef fish species, coral genera utilized by reef fishes, and variations in reef fish behavior associated with coral colony structures. An Underwater Video Survey (UVS) was conducted using systematic underwater video recordings at Panjang, Pelangi, Belanda, and Kelapa Islands, Jakarta, Indonesia. The Videos were analysed to identify reef fish species, coral genera, and behavioural patterns associated with coral colonies. A total of 215 reef fish species belonging to 82 genera and 29 families were identified across the study sites. Kelapa Island exhibited the highest species richness (120 species), followed by Belanda Island (119 species) and Panjang Island (107 species), while Pelangi Island showed the lowest richness (83 species). Sixteen coral genera were recorded, with Acropora and Porites being the most dominant and occurring at all study sites. In contrast, Cyhastrea, Echinophyllia, Echinopora, Monstastraea, Platygra, and Pocillopora were restricted to a single location. Acropora and Porites also supported the highest numbers of associated reef fish species. A total of 13 behavioural categories were observed. Feeding, roaming, and hovering were the dominant behaviours across all study sites, whereas cleaning, resting, ambush, and aggressive behaviours were less frequent. Variations in behavioural patterns among islands suggest that complexity influences both reef fish diversity and behavioural expression. These findings highlight the importance of structurally complex coral habitats in supporting reef fish diversity and ecological functions in the Seribu Islands.
Co-Authors Adewal, Murad Alvian K Adriani Sunuddin Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Aji Wahyu Anggoro Alfaiz Arselan Ali Mashar Aliati Iswantari Amelia Fitriani Ananingtyas S Darmarini Andrianus Sembiring Ari Sri Windyaswari Ari Wahyuni Arief Pratomo Ario Damar Arta Silaban Asadatun Abdullah Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan Borbee, Erin Budi Prabowo Carolline Desrainy Nababan Christopher E. Lane Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dwi Yuni Wulandari Eka Lisdayanti Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi Elok Faiqoh Erin Borbee Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fahrauk Faramayuda Fahrauk Faramayuda, Fahrauk Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Gelis, Ester R. E. Grin Tommy Panggabean Haqqy Rerian Erlangga Hawis H Madduppa Hawis Madduppa Hawis Madduppa I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Irianda, Nadya Jeny Iskandar Iskandar Jelita Rahma Hidayati Kesha Mufthi Java Tanaya Khairunisa Harizqi Nurul Husna Lalu M Iqbal Sani Lane, Christopher M, Niken T Majariana Krisanti Maria Tri Miarsih Maulidiya, Ida Maulidiya, Ida Meutia Samira Ismet Meutia Samira Ismet Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhammad Izzat Nugraha Nadya Cakasana Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nenni Asriani Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Niken Pratiwi Niken T.M. Pratiwi Niken TM Pratiwi Niken TM Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Niken Tunung Murti Pratiwi Novita MZ Novriyandi Hanif Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nursiyamah, Siti Nursiyamah, Siti Nurul Najmi Nyoman Metta N Natih Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi Purwoko, Agus Radityani, Fitri Afina Radixa Radhya Ramadhan Haryanto Rahamadya, Aldiano Raissha Amanda Siregar Ridzka Magfirah Sakina, Edna Salsa Rizqyana Billa Sani, L. Mukhsin Iqbal Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sigid Hariyadi Soraya Riyanti Sulaiman, Goran Suryanti Afifah Sulaiman, Goran Suryanti Afifah Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Tri Apriadi Utomo, Ingga DK Utomo, Ingga DK Yosie Andriani Yuliana Fitri Syamsuni Yuliati Yuliati Yusli Wardiatno ZULHAMSYAH IMRAN ZULMI, REZA