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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE BERITA BIOLOGI Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology JP2N: Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Asvic Helida
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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INTEGRASI ETNOBIOLOGI DAN KONSERVASI Asvic Helida
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v4i1.335

Abstract

Etnobiologi merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu biologi yang dapat diartikan sebagai evaluasi ilmiah terhadap pengetahuan penduduk tentang biologi, termasuk didalamnya pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan (botani), hewan (zoologi) dan lingkungan alam (etnoekologi). Etnobiologi merupakan subdisiplin ilmu yang relatif baru. Namun etnobiologi telah berkembang dengan pesat. Kajian etnobiologi telah menjadi suatu lintas disiplin ilmu yang khas dan luas, baik secara teori maupun praktik. Etnobiologi saat ini tidak lagi sekedar mengkaji aspek-aspek biologi atau sosial masyarakat secara parsial, melainkan kajian yang bersifat holistik, yakni kajian aspek-aspek sosial penduduk yang terintegrasi dengan sistem ekologi. Dalam mengkaji pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam seperti tumbuhan, satwa dan ekosistem lokal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tempatan, umumnya menyangkut aspek-aspek sistem sosial dan ekosistem yang terintegrasi. Misalnya menyangkut factor-faktor pengetahuan lokal, pemahaman, kepercayaan, persepsi dan worldview, bahasa lokal, pemilikan/penguasaan sumberdaya lahan, system ekonomi dan teknologi, institusi sosial serta aspek-aspek ekologis seperti biodiversitas, pengelolaan adaptif, daya lenting dan penggunaan sumberdaya alam berkelanjutan. Salah satu masyarakat tempatan Indonesia adalah masyarakat Kerinci yang tinggal di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang integrasi etnobologi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Kerinci terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati beserta eksositemnya dengan konservasi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan modern.Adapun metode penulisan dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif (etnografi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kerinci telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati dan ekosistem yang ada di sekitar mereka, dan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang mereka miliki telah terintegrasi dengan konservasi modern.
The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

Abstract

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STUDI KELAYAKAN HABITAT POTENSIAL UNTUK POPULASI KRITIS GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Asvic Helida; Ade Kusuma Sumantri; Ahmad Jabbar; Sela Anggarini
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.925

Abstract

Sumatran elephants are one of the big mammals that are proud of Indonesia, which are classified as endangered and protected species because their population is currently in a critical and threatened condition. On the other hand, the State of Indonesia is an agricultural country, where most of the people are engaged in the agricultural sector which requires land for agriculture and plantations. Population growth and increase have resulted in changes in land and forest functions, so a policy is needed that can accommodate these two interests. Therefore, policies to determine potential and safe habitats for elephant populations need to be implemented. One of these potential habitats is the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, located in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency. The research method is qualitative, namely observation and analysis of vegetation. Observations were made to determine the available habitat components to support elephant life such as springs, minerals, salt, space and shade, while vegetation analysis was carried out to determine the availability of food sources for elephants. The results of research conducted from February to April 2021 show that the Mandoriang Protection Block is a viable, potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population because it has various types of plants, springs and mineral salts and has a large area of space and shade. can meet the daily movements of the elephants.
COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF SIDODADI VILLAGE AND DURIAN NINE VILLAGE ON SUMATRA ELEPHANT CONSERVATION (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS sUMATRANUS, Temminck) Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Pamungkas, Laksono; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.7002

Abstract

The forest has a function as a place for various animals in it, such as the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus. Temminck). The condition of elephant habitat is decreasing in Sumatra, especially in South Sumatra Province. The decline in the quality of elephant habitat in South Sumatra Province has resulted in an increasingly narrow shortage, one of the conservation areas for elephant habitat protection, namely the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Descriptive research is conducted to describe a symptom or event that occurs factually, systematically and accurately. The sampling method uses the Simple Random Sampling Technique, namely the sampling technique from the population is carried out randomly without regard to the strata in that population. Methods of data management using quantitative descriptive analysis using Likert Scale analysis. The results showed that the assessment of community understanding was 86.20%, this indicated that the people of Sidodadi Village and Durian Sembilan Village knew about the existence of Gunung Raya Wildlife Sanctuary, while the level of public attention to environmental and forestry issues was 65.51% of the people did not know or lacked attention to environmental problems, and Agencies responsible for solving environmental and forestry problems amounting to 68.98%, this is based on community statements that the village head is responsible for solving environmental and forestry problems.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM ON THE INCOME OF THE TANJUNG BERINGIN VILLAGE COMMUNITY Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Ardiyansyah, Didi; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7131

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that combines agricultural production plants with forestry plants. Based on economic aspects, implementing an agroforestry system combines several types of plants on one land, this can increase crop productivity. so that the total income after harvest will be abundant. This research aims to identify the agroforestry planting patterns implemented and analyze farmers' income in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with a total of 31 respondents. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research show that the community in Tanjung Beringin Village applies the Randome Mixture agroforestry planting pattern by implementing agricultural crops and forestry plants planted irregularly according to the wishes of farmers. Respondents' household income comes from fruit sales, income from secondary crops. The contribution of agroforestry income is greater than income originating from non-agroforestry (Rp. 80,000,000,-). The results of agroforestry in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency contributed to an income (all respondents) of Rp. 98,906,000,- Per year.Key words: Agroforestry, agroforestry system, cropping patterns, income, contribution
STUDY OF BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM'S ANCIENT PARK Helida, Asvic; Susilawati, Oktavia; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Azhar, Khorik
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7835

Abstract

Birds need habitat conditions that are suitable and safe from all kinds of disturbances, which can be an important factor in the presence of birds in a place. The aim of this research is to analyze the diversity of bird species and the factors that influence the existence of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive data taken using the "point count" or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) method, namely by recording the number of bird populations and then processing the data to determine the species richness index, species diversity index and species evenness index. The research results obtained by the richness of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park include high criteria. This is shown by the results of calculating the bird richness index which obtained an average value of R index > 5.0, which is included in the high criteria and the species evenness index in each transect is low. , because it is less than <0.3. The diversity of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park is relatively low. This is caused by trees that grow less densely, making the availability of food for birds insufficient. Apart from that, the factors that influence this are the distribution of species, dominance, limiting factors, competition, and the presence of predators and a supportive environment so that some species can spread in the area. The factor that influences bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang City, is land cover.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE SWALLOW BIRD'S NEST BUSINESS ON THE ECONOMY OF THE BERLIAN MAKMUR VILLAGE COMMUNITY Helida, Asvic; Susilowati, Octavia; Suslilo, Andri; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.6939

Abstract

Swallows are a very special type of bird. Swiftlet nests come from the saliva of birds of the Collocalia fuciphaga species which are used as a place to lay their eggs. This research was conducted in Berlian Makmur Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Regency in July 2020. The method used in this research was qualitative, namely collecting data by observation and interviews with resource persons, namely the people of Berlian Makmur Village who own a swallow business and the people who live around the owner. 30 people in the swallow's nest business. The research results obtained show that there is an influence of swallow's nests on changes in the community economy in Berlian Makmur Village, this can be seen from the results of the questions asked, interviews and observations carried out by researchers. The Berlian Makmur Village community has 17 white nest swallow bird nest entrepreneurs. The swallow's nests can be harvested every month by looking for nests that are ready to harvest in the swallow's nest building. Having a swallow business in Berlian Makmur Village can increase people's income and improve the community's economic level. The people of Berlian Makmur Village are included in the rich group or the equivalent of a rice exchange rate of >960 kg/capita/year after some of the people running the swallow business experienced economic changes.
THE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST CONSERVATION ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AROUND TWA PUNTI KAYU AREA IN PALEMBANG CITY SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Putra, Ahwansah; Helida, Asvic; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7043

Abstract

Environmental issues and nature conservation are very complex problems and are our responsibility together. Therefore the provision of information as early as possible to students is very good and most likely will always be remembered all the time and be embedded in the heart of their conscience. The knowledge, attitudes and good behavior of forests in the young generation will make a solid foundation to keep the forest in the future. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elementary school students to the conservation of forest in the lifeboats Park Punti Kayu Palembang City, South Sumatera province. This research was implemented in 2 (two) elementary school namely SD Negeri 237 and SD Negeri 238 Palembang South Sumatera province. The selection of schools is conducted using Pruposive sampling, which is a nonrandom (non-randomized) sampling technique for non-specific populations, with specific consideration criteria which is the school distance ? 2 km from TWA Punti Kayu Kota Palembang  South Sumatera Province. The research methods used are field observations, interviews with questionnaires, and library studies. Sampling technique using the formula Slovin with the number of respondents as many as 40 students. The data collection done is to provide 10 question items in the knowledge variable, 10 question items in attitude variables and 10 question items in behavior variables. The results show that (1) the level of knowledge, students ' attitudes and behaviors on forest conservation are in good category. (2) Factors that influence is the use of learning media in the process of learning teaching and application of forest conservation education on environmental education material, in this case both have each other a correlation so that it affects the level of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.
DIVERSITY OF MAMMAL TYPES IN THE GHIMBE PERAMUNAN TRADITIONAL FOREST AREA, PENANDINGAN VILLAGE, SEMENDE TANARA LAUT DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT Helida, Asvic; Al Azmi, Ridho; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7798

Abstract

Mammals are one of the classes in the Animalia kingdom which have several features both in terms of physiology, nervous system and level of intelligence so that these taxa have a wide distribution. There is no data on the diversity of wild animal species, especially mammals in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area, so it needs attention from various parties such as the local community and the local government. This research was carried out to determine the diversity and evenness of mammal species in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area. This research was carried out in Penyandingan Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in September 2022. The research method used was Quantitative Descriptive. The data collection method used was sampling using the strip transect method using straight lines and the width of the path as boundaries and interviews with traditional leaders, managers and residents around the customary forest. The types of mammals found in this study consisted of Callosciurus notatus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Symphalangus syndactylus, Sus scrofa, Presbytis melalophos, Macaca fascicularis, Rattus argentiventer, Nycticebus coucang, and Helarctos malayanus. The results of research data in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest Area, the value of species diversity (H') was 0.584 (low species diversity). Meanwhile, the type evenness value (E) is 0.266 (low type evenness). The number of mammal species found directly and in traces was smaller compared to the results of interviews. The large number of human activities that occur in the area are thought to have an influence on the existence and activities of animals in the area, so that animals are not easy to find directly
ANALYSIS OF BIRD'S NEST BUSINESS TOWARDS INCREASING COMMUNITY INCOME IN PELIMBANGAN VILLAGE, CENGAL DISTRICT, OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Helida, Asvic; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Hariyansa, Hariyansa
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8733

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has abundant biological natural resources, South Sumatra is a province with a population that is very interested in the swallow's nest business, especially OganKomeringIlir Regency is one of the areas with a large population of swiftlets so many entrepreneurs build nest buildings swallow in the region. The purpose of this study was to find out how the economic level and the economic impact of the community's swallow's nest business in Pelimbangan Village. This research method uses qualitative research methods. In this study, the first data collection technique was used by questionnaire research and the second used the interview method. Based on the results of the research, the researchers concluded that the economic level of the people in Pelimbangan Village, the existence of swallow's nest business, increased the community's income, receipts in one month Rp. 6,444,142 as well as the economic impact of the community on the swallow's nest business in the village of Pelimbangan.
Co-Authors Ade Kusuma Sumantri Agus Hikmat Ahmad Jabbar Al Azmi, Ridho Anggraeni, Sovia Angraini, Erni Ardiyansyah, Didi Ari Saputra, Ari Azhar, Khorik Badriah, Dina Bagas Rasid Sidik BASUKI RAHMAD Batubara, Mustofa Marli Deddy Permana Elfama, Yudha Erni Hawayanti Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Fitri Ani, Fitri Fitriani Fitriani, Eka Yuliana Hardjanto Hariyansa, Hariyansa Hengki Sumantri Imam Mahni Jaya, Amer Jun Harbi Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy Lucyana Marlina Ummas Genisa Meli Astriani Milantara, Noril Muhammad Yusup Mukhtarudin Muchsiri Murtado, Ade Natalia, Anita Neni Marlina Nia Fitria Nita Nuraini Noviyadi Nurhayati Damiri Pamungkas, Laksono Permana, Deddy Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Ahwansah Raden Iin Siti Aminah Rafeah Abubakar Rahim, Supli Rosita Rusmila Saiful Akhyar Lubis Saleh Hidayat Sapsidi, Herlianto Sasua Hustati Syahroni, S.P, M.Si Sela Anggarini Soleha, Okta Sabrina Sri Wardhani Sumah, Astrid Sri Wahyuni SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM Supli, Nur Aslamiah Susilawati, Oktavia Susilowati, Octavia Suslilo, Andri Teguh Haria Aditia Putra Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Y. Purwanto Y. Purwanto Yayat Hidayat Yohanes Purwanto Zuhud EAM, Zuhud