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All Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE BERITA BIOLOGI ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology JP2N: Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara
Asvic Helida, Asvic
Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Program Doktoral IPB
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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STUDY OF BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM'S ANCIENT PARK Helida, Asvic; Susilawati, Oktavia; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Azhar, Khorik
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7835

Abstract

Birds need habitat conditions that are suitable and safe from all kinds of disturbances, which can be an important factor in the presence of birds in a place. The aim of this research is to analyze the diversity of bird species and the factors that influence the existence of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive data taken using the "point count" or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) method, namely by recording the number of bird populations and then processing the data to determine the species richness index, species diversity index and species evenness index. The research results obtained by the richness of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park include high criteria. This is shown by the results of calculating the bird richness index which obtained an average value of R index > 5.0, which is included in the high criteria and the species evenness index in each transect is low. , because it is less than <0.3. The diversity of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park is relatively low. This is caused by trees that grow less densely, making the availability of food for birds insufficient. Apart from that, the factors that influence this are the distribution of species, dominance, limiting factors, competition, and the presence of predators and a supportive environment so that some species can spread in the area. The factor that influences bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang City, is land cover.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE SWALLOW BIRD'S NEST BUSINESS ON THE ECONOMY OF THE BERLIAN MAKMUR VILLAGE COMMUNITY Helida, Asvic; Susilowati, Octavia; Suslilo, Andri; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.6939

Abstract

Swallows are a very special type of bird. Swiftlet nests come from the saliva of birds of the Collocalia fuciphaga species which are used as a place to lay their eggs. This research was conducted in Berlian Makmur Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Regency in July 2020. The method used in this research was qualitative, namely collecting data by observation and interviews with resource persons, namely the people of Berlian Makmur Village who own a swallow business and the people who live around the owner. 30 people in the swallow's nest business. The research results obtained show that there is an influence of swallow's nests on changes in the community economy in Berlian Makmur Village, this can be seen from the results of the questions asked, interviews and observations carried out by researchers. The Berlian Makmur Village community has 17 white nest swallow bird nest entrepreneurs. The swallow's nests can be harvested every month by looking for nests that are ready to harvest in the swallow's nest building. Having a swallow business in Berlian Makmur Village can increase people's income and improve the community's economic level. The people of Berlian Makmur Village are included in the rich group or the equivalent of a rice exchange rate of >960 kg/capita/year after some of the people running the swallow business experienced economic changes.
THE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST CONSERVATION ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AROUND TWA PUNTI KAYU AREA IN PALEMBANG CITY SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Putra, Ahwansah; Helida, Asvic; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7043

Abstract

Environmental issues and nature conservation are very complex problems and are our responsibility together. Therefore the provision of information as early as possible to students is very good and most likely will always be remembered all the time and be embedded in the heart of their conscience. The knowledge, attitudes and good behavior of forests in the young generation will make a solid foundation to keep the forest in the future. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elementary school students to the conservation of forest in the lifeboats Park Punti Kayu Palembang City, South Sumatera province. This research was implemented in 2 (two) elementary school namely SD Negeri 237 and SD Negeri 238 Palembang South Sumatera province. The selection of schools is conducted using Pruposive sampling, which is a nonrandom (non-randomized) sampling technique for non-specific populations, with specific consideration criteria which is the school distance ? 2 km from TWA Punti Kayu Kota Palembang  South Sumatera Province. The research methods used are field observations, interviews with questionnaires, and library studies. Sampling technique using the formula Slovin with the number of respondents as many as 40 students. The data collection done is to provide 10 question items in the knowledge variable, 10 question items in attitude variables and 10 question items in behavior variables. The results show that (1) the level of knowledge, students ' attitudes and behaviors on forest conservation are in good category. (2) Factors that influence is the use of learning media in the process of learning teaching and application of forest conservation education on environmental education material, in this case both have each other a correlation so that it affects the level of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.
DIVERSITY OF MAMMAL TYPES IN THE GHIMBE PERAMUNAN TRADITIONAL FOREST AREA, PENANDINGAN VILLAGE, SEMENDE TANARA LAUT DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT Helida, Asvic; Al Azmi, Ridho; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7798

Abstract

Mammals are one of the classes in the Animalia kingdom which have several features both in terms of physiology, nervous system and level of intelligence so that these taxa have a wide distribution. There is no data on the diversity of wild animal species, especially mammals in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area, so it needs attention from various parties such as the local community and the local government. This research was carried out to determine the diversity and evenness of mammal species in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area. This research was carried out in Penyandingan Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in September 2022. The research method used was Quantitative Descriptive. The data collection method used was sampling using the strip transect method using straight lines and the width of the path as boundaries and interviews with traditional leaders, managers and residents around the customary forest. The types of mammals found in this study consisted of Callosciurus notatus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Symphalangus syndactylus, Sus scrofa, Presbytis melalophos, Macaca fascicularis, Rattus argentiventer, Nycticebus coucang, and Helarctos malayanus. The results of research data in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest Area, the value of species diversity (H') was 0.584 (low species diversity). Meanwhile, the type evenness value (E) is 0.266 (low type evenness). The number of mammal species found directly and in traces was smaller compared to the results of interviews. The large number of human activities that occur in the area are thought to have an influence on the existence and activities of animals in the area, so that animals are not easy to find directly
ANALYSIS OF BIRD'S NEST BUSINESS TOWARDS INCREASING COMMUNITY INCOME IN PELIMBANGAN VILLAGE, CENGAL DISTRICT, OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Helida, Asvic; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Hariyansa, Hariyansa
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8733

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has abundant biological natural resources, South Sumatra is a province with a population that is very interested in the swallow's nest business, especially OganKomeringIlir Regency is one of the areas with a large population of swiftlets so many entrepreneurs build nest buildings swallow in the region. The purpose of this study was to find out how the economic level and the economic impact of the community's swallow's nest business in Pelimbangan Village. This research method uses qualitative research methods. In this study, the first data collection technique was used by questionnaire research and the second used the interview method. Based on the results of the research, the researchers concluded that the economic level of the people in Pelimbangan Village, the existence of swallow's nest business, increased the community's income, receipts in one month Rp. 6,444,142 as well as the economic impact of the community on the swallow's nest business in the village of Pelimbangan.
Pelancu Ecotourism Recovery Strategy in Ulak Pandan Village After the COVID-19 Pandemic Syachroni, Sasua Hustati; Helida, Asvic; Mahni, Imam
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8317

Abstract

The pandemic conditions caused by Covid-19 have caused a quite drastic decline in the tourism sector in Indonesia, even though the tourism sector contributes as a source of income for the country. This research aims to increase the potential of Pelancu ecotourism by implementing a strategy to develop Pelancu ecotourism after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was carried out in Ulak Pandan Village, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province from September to November 2022. The research method used qualitative methods. Descriptive analysis, in collecting samples, descriptive data is produced in the form of words or verbally from several sources, namely the village government including the Village Head and BPD (Village Consultative Body), tourism managers, and the surrounding community as well as Pelancu Tourism tourists.  The research results show that the condition of Pelancu Tourism after the Covid-19 pandemic is well maintained, cool and beautiful. The arrangement of the Pelancu Tourism area is maintained, especially the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, which is the responsibility of the Pelancu Tourism object management. Some of the shortcomings found after the Covid pandemic were that the management did not pay enough attention to the infrastructure at Pelancu Tourism. The strategy for restoring Pelancu ecotourism in Ulak Pandan Village that the management will carry out is by adding several facilities such as the addition of children's park play equipment and infrastructure such as family food huts, photo-taking rides to attract the interest of tourists who come to Pelancu Tourism like before the Covid-19 pandemic. happen. Then by promoting it on social media, including Instagram, Facebook, etc. By updating posts on the Pelancu Tourism website and social media.
Oral traditions of the Kerinci community: proverbs, sayings, and old rules Helida, Asvic; Zuhud, Ervizal Amir Muhammad
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.12455

Abstract

Proverb of a community can indicate their level of knowledge on natural resource and forest management. These expressions are an effective way to learn about traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Differences or similarities in the knowledge systems of various ethnic groups can be found by comparing their expressions. This traditional ecological knowledge is passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition. Oral traditions are not always reliable because they depend on memory and oral transmission. However, unlike proverbs, old sayings and societal rules have more validity by their nature. Proverbs and old sayings are expressions of fundamental truths or practical perceptions based on common sense or cultural experience. The Kerinci community in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, is known to have these expressions, but it has not been documented. Therefore the significance of this research needs to be done. The maintenance of expressions of oral tradition is a task from generation to generation simultaneously so that the collection of expressions in the form of proverbs, proverbs, and local rules from a community group becomes essential for the development of science. This study aims to document and analyze the expressions of the people of Kerinci. The research method was carried out qualitatively with library research techniques and interviews with resource persons. The results show that there are 30 expressions of the Kerinci community consisting of proverbs and old rules. These expressions show that the people of Kerinci have the knowledge they get from nature and the ecosystem in which they live.
PARTICIPATING IN ECOTURISM ACTIVITIES IN BUSINESS GROUPS SOCIAL (KUPS) HARAU DISTRICT Anggraeni, Sovia; Milantara, Noril; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Helida, Asvic
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9449

Abstract

A forest is a unified ecosystem in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in a natural environment, one of which cannot be separated from the other (UU No. 41 of 1999). Forest Management Unit (KPH) is a forest management area according to its main function and designation, which can be managed efficiently and sustainably. Ecotourism or ecotourism (in English: ecotourism) is a tourism activity that is environmentally friendly by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural economic empowerment of local communities, as well as aspects of learning and education. The aim of this research is to find out ecotourism in KUPS Harau District. Data collection in practice is carried out through direct observation techniques in the field and conducting interviews with supervisors in the field regarding the required data parameters. There are 4 KUPS in Harau District, namely, KUPS Kapalo Banda Taram, KUPS Guguak Keramat, KUPS Bukik Kumayan Lestari and KUPS HKm Maju Basamo. With different tourist attractions for each KUPS.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Precision Agricultural Technology on Tidal Land: Case Study in Tanjung Baru Village, Muara Padang, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra of Indonesia Rahim, Supli; Aminah, Raden Iin Siti; Marlina, Neni; Batubara, Mustopa Marli; Murtado, Ade; Helida, Asvic; Basuki, Rahmad; Elfama, Yudha; Rosita; Fitriani; Natalia, Anita; Yusup, Muhammad; Lucyana; Saputra, Ari; Fitriani, Eka Yuliana; Sapsidi, Herlianto; Permana, Deddy; Badriah, Dina; Damiri, Nurhayati; Supli, Nur Aslamiah
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025, Published 2025-04-07
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2025.3.1.31-36

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the application of precision farming  technology in Tidal Land, Tanjung Baru Village, Muara Padang, Banyuasin. The study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches with field observation and survey methods and in-depth interviews. The population of the study was all farmers who manage agricultural land in Tanjung Baru Village. The research sample was taken purposively, namely farmers who have implemented or tried to implement precision farming. The number of samples was 30 farmers. Data collected included the use of precision farming technology, the obstacles faced and its impact on farmer productivity and welfare. In addition, the experience of farmers in implementing precision farming and identifying proposed solutions was also studied. Results of this study are that the majority of farmers in Tanjung Baru Muara Padang Banyuasin village were aged 41-50 years (46.7 percent), with an even level of education between high school, junior high school, and elementary school graduates. The largest land ownership is 3-5 hectares (53.3 percent). As many as 93.3 percent of respondents have implemented precision farming technology, with tractors and combine harvesters as the most commonly used technology. GIS  technology is used by 23.3 percent of respondents, drones by 10 percent, and plowing tools and machines and GRPS systems by 3.3 percent of respondents each. The main reasons for using technology are to increase farming productivity, reduce costs, and increase farming efficiency. Respondents want easy access to technology (50 percent), technical assistance (26.7 percent), and subsidy and financial assistance (20 percent). As many as 90 percent of respondents stated that they would continue to use precision farming technology in the future. More than 30 percent of respondents suggested assistance with precision farming tools and education and training, while 20 percent suggested the provision of water pumps. This indicates the need for comprehensive and sustainable support to increase the adoption of precision farming technologies.
Optimizing agroforestry in Tanjung Beringin Village increases farmers’ income through effective planting patterns and crop combinations: - Basuki, Rahmad; Rahim, Supli Effendi; Helida, Asvic
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025, Published 2025-08-19
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.80-88

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land use system that integrates agricultural and forestry crops in the same area, providing a balance between production and conservation for social, economic and ecological benefits. Farmers at the Lembah Bukit Besak Village Forest Institute, Tanjung Beringin Village, South Merapi District, have implemented this system. The research aims to identify planting patterns and composition of agroforestry plants, evaluate the most optimal plants to increase income, and formulate strategies for adopting the best planting patterns. This study used a census method to collect data from 75 farmers in the Rimba Bukit Besar Village Institution group. After conducting a sampling method using a purposive stratified random sampling method, 24 farmer respondents were obtained. The research results show two main planting patterns: a random mixture, applied by 66.67% of farmers, and tree along border pattern, applied by 33.33%. The most profitable crops are coffee, rubber, jengkol, durian and eggplant (Solanum melongena). The "Tree Along Border" pattern has proven to be more effective in preventing erosion and providing shade for plantation and vegetable crops compared to random mixture patterns which focus more on forestry and plantation crops. The strategy for adopting the best planting patterns includes the development of pilot demonstration plots, intensive counseling, dissemination of information on research results, as well as the involvement of the government and related agencies in supporting superior commodities. This approach is expected to increase farmers’ income and welfare in a sustainable manner. From the adoption of additional horticultural crop types, farmers’ income increased by 9.264 to 30.83 percent when compared to the application of a combination of plant types without horticultural commodities.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Rafeah Agus Hikmat Al Azmi, Ridho Anggraeni, Sovia Angraini, Erni Ardiyansyah, Didi Ari Saputra, Ari Astriani, Meli Azhar, Khorik Badriah, Dina Bagas Rasid Sidik BASUKI RAHMAD Batubara, Mustopa Marli Elfama, Yudha Ervizal AMZU Fitri Ani, Fitri Fitriani Fitriani, Eka Yuliana Hardjanto Hariyansa, Hariyansa Jaya, Amer Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy Lucyana Mahni, Imam Marlina Ummas Genisa Milantara, Noril Muhammad Yusup Murtado, Ade Natalia, Anita Neni Marlina Nita Nuraini, Nita Nurhayati Damiri Pamungkas, Laksono Permana, Deddy Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Ahwansah Raden Iin Siti Aminah Rahim, Supli Rosita Saiful Akhyar Lubis Saleh Hidayat Sapsidi, Herlianto Soleha, Okta Sabrina Sri Wardhani Sumah, Astrid Sri Wahyuni SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM Supli, Nur Aslamiah Susilawati, Oktavia Susilowati, Octavia Suslilo, Andri Syachroni, Sasua Hustati Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati Syahroni, Sasua Hustati Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Y. Purwanto Yayat Hidayat Zuhud EAM, Zuhud