Muammar Arafat Yusmad, Muammar Arafat
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

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PRAKTIK PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN WARISAN RUMAH UNTUK ANAK PEREMPUAN BUNGSU: EXPLORASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM Ramadan; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Savhika S. , Yulia
Jurnal Yustisiabel Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/yustisiabel.v8i2.3240

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hukum waris islam untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis pandangan kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembagian warisan rumah kepada anak bungsu. Dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Praktik Pembagian Warisan Rumah Untuk Anak Perempuan Bungsu di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo sudah dilakukan sejak dahulu, yaitu dengan memberikan hak waris yang lebih besar dengan ahli waris lainnya. Pemberian hak waris dilakukan secara musyawarah anggota keluarga penerima hak waris serta bagian anak perempuan bungsu secara khusus diberikan berdasarkan asas keadilan, yang dilihat dari sisi kemandirian serta kematangan ekonomi yang sesuai dengan hukum faraid Islam. Pembagian waris tersebut sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 183 yang berbunyi  “Para ahli waris dapat bersepakat, melakukan perdamaian dalam pembagian harta warisan, setelah masing-masing menyadari bagiannya”.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Fisik dan Penanganannya di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Palopo Hasrul, Muhammad; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Takdir, Takdir
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6277

Abstract

Penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan yuridis terhadap kekerasan fisik dan penanganannya di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Palopo. Kekerasan fisik di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan masalah serius yang mengancam tujuan sistem pemasyarakatan dalam merehabilitasi dan membimbing narapidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk kekerasan fisik yang terjadi, faktor-faktor penyebabnya, serta upaya hukum dan kebijakan yang diterapkan untuk menangani kasus-kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan empiris-yuridis dengan metodologi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur, observasi, dan wawancara dengan petugas penjara dan pihak terkait lainnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan fisik di dalam penjara terjadi di antara narapidana dan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti overcrowding, kondisi monoton, lingkungan sosial, dan candaan berlebihan. Tanggapan penjara meliputi langkah-langkah preventif, represif, dan rehabilitatif. Namun, implementasi langkah-langkah ini masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan terkait sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap narapidana dari kekerasan fisik belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peraturan internal, peningkatan kapasitas staf, dan perbaikan pengawasan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pemasyarakatan yang aman dan manusiawi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia.
Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

Abstract

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN TERHADAP DANA NASABAH DI PASAR MODAL Anita, Anita; Fachrurrazy, Muhammad; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Jamaluddin, Fitriani; Arif, Firman Muhammad
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Al-Amwal : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v8i2.4279

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for customers who suffer losses due to fraudulent funds in the capital market, the role and efforts of the Financial Services Authority in protecting customers in the capital market, and how Sharia economic law reviews in resolving disputes in the capital market.This type of research is normative legal research through a juridical approach which is carried out by examining various legal rules such as in Laws and Regulations No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets in Chapter X  I concerning fraud, market manipulation and insider trading, as well as cases related to the capital market, namely the case of PT Sarijaya Permana Sekuritas. Related to dispute resolution in Islamic law explained in the Al-Quran surah Saad verse 26 Data collection techniques using Library Research techniques (literature study), namely a data collection technique that collects legal materials obtained from various sources such as books, journals, and online written media related to the object of discussion. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique, namely analyzing data by collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions, then the data is arranged in descriptive form by describing the data that has been obtained in the form of logical sentence descriptions, then interpreted and given conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: First, legal protection of customers who suffer losses due to violations committed by securities companies can apply the return of unauthorized profits by the OJK to the Securities Company to provide loss compensation funds to customers. Second, based on Law Number 21 of 2011 OJK has a role in forming regulations for improvements in the field of capital markets including protecting customers as consumers. Third, dispute resolution in Islam can be through peace mechanisms (such), arbitration (tahkim), and courts (Al- qada).
Pemekaran Daerah Wilayah di Tana Luwu Perspektif Kedatuan Luwu, Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 dan Hukum Islam Jabir, Riskal; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Arif, Firman Muhammad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v20i2.5221

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the views and aspirations of the Kedatuan Luwu regarding the process of regional expansion that has an impact on the cultural and historical identity of the region, as well as evaluating the perceptions of the local government regarding Law Number 9 of 2015 and the implementation of regional expansion of Tana Luwu. This type of research is qualitative research with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants such as local government, community leaders, academics, and related experts. In addition, data will also be obtained through document analysis and direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that: (1) the importance of regional expansion in Tana Luwu; (2) a comprehensive evaluation from various aspects, including political, economic, and cultural. The establishment of the Greater Luwu Province is considered necessary as a solution to overcome the problems that occur related to improving access to government services, more equitable infrastructure development, and more equitable distribution of resources.