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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Forest Science Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Warta Rimba Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Biocelebes Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Journal on Education Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MITRA PRIMA Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan

Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah

Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tadulako

Author-ID : 523940

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DAN JENIS BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAMBU PETUNG (DEDROCALAMUS ASPER) DAN BAMBU HIAS (BAMBUSA BALCOOA) Nanda, Rizki; Muslimin, Muslimin; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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The use of fertilizers is needed to supply nutrients for plant growth. The use of organic fertilizers on bamboo plants is still rarely done. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose of solid organic fertilizer and the type of bamboo that gave the best effect and the interaction of the application of solid organic fertilizer and the type of bamboo produced by tissue culture. This research was conducted from July to September 2018, located at the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern, namely the first type of bamboo, B1 petung bamboo and B2 ornamental bamboo. The second factor is solid organic fertilizer P0 = 0 g/clump P1 = 250 g/clump P2 = 500 g/clump P3 = 750 g/clump. With ten treatment combinations of tissue cultured types of bamboo and a dose of solid organic fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated three times to produce 30 experimental units. The results showed that the dose of solid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the increase in height and number of bamboo leaves. Furthermore, the treatment of bamboo species had a very significant effect on the growth of the number of leaves but not significantly on other parameters. Meanwhile, the interaction effect between bamboo species and the dose of solid organic fertilizer significantly affected the increase in clump height. The interaction treatment of ornamental bamboo (Bambusa balcooa) + solid organic fertilizer 1000 g/clump (B2P4) gave an average increase in clump height (4.81 cm) significantly different from petung bamboo + solid organic fertilizer 250 g/clump (B1P0), bamboo ornamental + solid organic fertilizer 0 g/clump (B2P0), ornamental bamboo + solid organic fertilizer 250 g/clump (B2P1), and ornamental bamboo + solid organic fertilizer 750 g/clump (B2P3).Keywords: Organic Fertilizer, Petung Bamboo, Ornamental Bamboo

BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIAS ANGGREK SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI ANGGREK SULAWESI TENGAH Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Muslimin Muslimin; A. Hapid; B. Toknok
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 16 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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As ornamental plants, orchids which are included in the Orchidaceae family are those with the most diverse plants in the world and have a very high selling price in compared to other ornamental plants. The quality of orchids leads to their prospective business where they can be marketed in the forms of pot plant and floristry. Approximately 35,000 species of orchids and thousands of orchid hybrids have been recorded. However, it is estimated as many as 203 species are at high risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and forest conversion. This study mainly aimed to carry out orchids conservation, particularly the endangered species, considering that the prevailing business system in Central Sulawesi is by directly cutting the flowers in the forest zone. In addition, it is an attempt to provide a program of nursery in Palu City by promoting the orchids propagation method as well as innovation in ornamental orchids marketing.The implementation of this program is specifically targeted to produce orchid seeds rapidly and massively as well as to gain superior properties in order to meet the demand of ornamental plants. It is particularly preoccupied on species with high demand, aesthetic value, and marketable, including: Phalaenopsis celebencis, Bulbophyllum echinolabium, Gramatophyllum stapeliiflorum, Vanda sp., Coelogyne celebensis and Cymbidium sp. Vegetative propagation using in vitro methods through tissue culture was carried out in this program, namely cuttings and separation of clumps.The yield was 110 pots of orchid breeds from various species and the availability of media for tissue culture. The production included 800 seedlings in the form of flower pots and approximately 100 bottles in the form of seeds bottle (tissue culture) for the next 2-3 month acclimatization, where every bottle can produce 10 saplings. Furthermore, the marketing system was initiated by conducting partnership with several nurseries in Palu City, government agencies, private sector and also individuals for hobbies, as well as by organizing local-scale exhibitions. In this program, the products consist of plant tissue cultures in bottle, seedlings aged 4—5 months and seedlings from separation of clumps/cuttings.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DAN KEBUN KEMIRI DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Abdul Hapid; Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.066 KB)

Termites play important roles in organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, and soil structure in tropical rain forests. When forests are replaced by agriculture, termite species richness, abundance, and function often decline. This research was aimed to determine diversity and composition of termites in three land use types (kemiri gardens, simple and complex agroforestry). Methods of sample collection using transects with a size of about 2 x 100 m, divided into 20 sections (2 x 5 m). The collected samples were collected for identification purposes. Variables measured the diversity of termites which includes the type and number of species (species richness) found in each land use. Diversity and abundance of species of termites were analyzed using the Shannon Diversity IndexWienner. The results showed that the total number of termite species founded in all area was 6 species comprising 2 families, i.e. termitidae and rhinotermitidae. Alpha diversity of termite founded in kemiri gardens was 4 species, and 5 species founded in complex agroforestry and 3 species founded in simple agroforestry. The highest frequency of termite species was 0,5 that achieved by Odontotermes sp in kemiri gardens and simple agroforestry, while the lowest frequency was 0,05 that achieved by Schedorhinotermes sp. in candlenut gardens. Further, the Shannon species diversity Index (H’) of each land use types were 0,93, 0,95 and 1,47 in simple agroforestry, kemiri gardens and complex agroforestry, respectively.

PENINGKATAN MUTU TANAMAN HIAS ANGGREK ALAM PHALAENOPSIS MELALUI KEGIATAN PERSILANGAN Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Muslimin Muslimin; Andi Sahra Alam; Bau Toknok
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Phalaenopsis celebencis dan Phalaenopsis venosamerupakan dua jenis anggrek di Sulawesi tengah yang berpotensi sebagai tetua untuk menghasilkan varietas baru anggrek bunga potong. Prospek tanaman anggrek untuk bunga potong dianggap masih sangat cerah untuk dikembangkan. Namun potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara proporsional. Rendahnya produksi anggrek disebabkan kurang tersedianya bibit bermutu, budidaya yang kurang efisien serta penanganan tanaman anggrek yang kurang baik. Untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang cenderung meningkat maka diperlukan ketersediaan bibit yang bermutu dan dalam jumlah banyak. Persilangan merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan mutu tanaman anggrek. Persilangan pada tanaman anggrek tidak bisa terjadi secara alami kecuali pada jenis anggrek tertentu, sehingga diperlukan campur tangan manusia untuk melakukan penyerbukan dengan cara hibridisasi atau persilangan. . Persilangan ini dilakukan untuk memperkaya keaneka-ragaman genetik pada tanaman anggrek. Potensi usaha yang dikembangkan yaitu; usaha pembibitan (perbanyakan), pembesaran, dan perdagangan. Usaha pengembangan tanaman anggrek dilakukan melalui kegiatan persilangan atau hibridisasi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdianini adalah tersedianya indukan anggrek hasil persilangan yang digunakan sebagai sumber eksplan dalam kultur jaringan. Tersedianya anakan-anakan anggrek hybrid hasil persilangan dari hasil kultur jaringan. Dari rangkaian kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa target kegiatan berupa tersedianya anakan anggrek dan pemasaran anggrek hasil kultur jaringan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Rangkaian kegiatan memberikan kontribusi besar baik terhadap institusi maupun bagi Masyarakat.

PKM KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DESA NAMO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Muthmainnah Mutmainnah; Abdul Hapid; Hamka Hamka; Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Pelestarian kawasan hutan dan alam harus dilakukan secara multi efek, artinya pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan pendekatan dalam menunjang nilai tambah ekonomi tanpa harus merusak hutan.Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah budidaya lebah madu bagi masyarakat di sekitar hutan. Kegiatan budidaya lebah madu apabila tidak dikelola secara professional tidak akan memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia khususnya Sulawesi Tengah yang sangat potensial untuk kegiatan budidaya lebah madu adalah Desa Namo, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Namo, khususnya kelompok tani budidaya lebah madu maka Tim Pengabdi melakukan pertemuan dengan anggota kelopok tani hutan untuk mengetahui permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi selama melakukan kegiatan budidaya lebah madu. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka tujuan yang akan dicapai pada program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi mitra tentang teknik budidaya lebah madu yang professional sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitra, sehingga dapat mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat di dalam Kawasan Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan kepada anggota mitra tentang teori yang berkaitan dengan budidaya lebah, khususnya tentang biologi lebah, peralatan budidaya lebah, analisa usaha perlebahan, hama dan penyakit lebah madu serta tanaman pakan lebah. Juga dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan tentang model cara membuat kotak lebah yang baik duntuk lebah Apis cerana F. Selain itu untuk memberikan pelatihan cara pemindahan koloni lebah dari alam ke kotak lebah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kayu yang baik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kotak lebah adalah kayu kelapa dan kayu bayur. Pada umumnya kelompok tani lebah Mitra telah paham budidaya lebah secara moderen.Budidaya lebah yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan pengabdian memberikan pengaruh peningkatan pendapatan kelompok tani mitra.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIBIT KAKAO MELALUI KEGIATAN SAMBUNG PUCUK DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Abdul Hapid; Wardah Wardah; Sudirman Dg. Masiri; Hamka Hamka; Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Desa Bakubakulu merupakan salah satu desa sentra penghasil kakao yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah dan merupakan sumber pendapatan pokok bagi masyarakatnya. Namun saat ini hasil produksi kakao yang mulai menurun dikarenakan pertumbuhan tanaman kakao yang kurang baik, biji buah yang dihasilkan berukuran kecil, tanaman dan buah kakao mudah terserang hama dan penyakit. Untuk menghindari masalah tersebut, maka perlu penanganan secara serius melalui kegiatan pembibitan tanaman kakao yang baik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bibit tanaman kakao yaitu dilakukan melalui pengkajian teknologi inovasi baru yang terarah dan berkelanjutan, yaitu perbanyakan bibit secara vegetative melalui metode sambung pucuk. Kegiatan pembibitan kakao dan sambung pucuk pada bibit kakao dilakukan di persemaian tanaman kehutanan (Persemaian kerjasama antara Untad dengan Kemenristek Dikti melalui Program pengabdian skim PPDM) di Desa bakubakulu Kecamatan palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode sambung pucuk. Bibit kakao yang digunakan dalam kegiatan sambung pucuk sebagai batang bawah adalah bibit yang dibibitkan langsung di persemaian, sementara sumber entres diperoleh dari pertanaman kakao masyarakat di Desa Bakubakulu dari tanaman kakao jenis Klon 45. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdianini adalah tersedianya bibit tanaman kakao yang dibibitkan langsung di persemaian. Tersedianya bibit tanaman kakao hasil sambung pucuk.Dari rangkaian kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas bibit kakao hasil sambung pucuk sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas batang bawah dan entres yang digunakan serta keberhasilan sambung pucuk dipengaruhi oleh faktor cuaca, waktu pelaksanaan dan teknik pelaksanaannya. Rangkaian kegiatan memberikan kontribusi besar baik terhadap institusi maupun bagi Masyarakat.

PERBANYAKAN ANGGREK ALAM SECARA VEGETATIF MELALUI STEK DAN PEMISAHAN RUMPUN Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Asri Pirade; Ariyanti; Sustri
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v3i2.53

Anggrek alam merupakan salah satu hasil hutan non kayu yang termasuk dalam golongan tanaman hias yang sangat digemari. Tingginya permintaan anggrek menyebabkan anggrek memiliki nilai jual yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya eksploitasi anggrek alam dalam hutan. kegiatan eksploitasi secara terus menerus menjadikan anggrek alam terancam punah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melestarikan tanaman anggrek khususnya anggrek alam yang terancam punah melalui kegiatan budidaya anggrek alam secara vegetatif melalui pemisahan rumpun dan stek. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang perbanyakan anggrek alam secara vegetative melalui stek dan pemisahan rumpun. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini yaitu indukan anggrek alam yang tergolong sympodial (Cymbidium sp., Bulbophyllum sp. Grammatophyllum sp.) diperbanyak melalui pemisahan rumpun. Satu indukan dapat dipisahkan menjadi 4-5 rumpun. Sedangkan untuk anggrek alam yang tergolong monopodial (Dendrobium sp. dan Vanda sp.) diperbanyak dengan cara stek karena model pertumbuhannya secara vertikal. Satu indukan dewasa juga dapat menghasilkan 4 – 5 stek. Pola kerja sama yang dijalankan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui kerja sama dengan kelompok-kelompok tani anggrek alam yang ada di Desa Karunia Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi sebagai penyedia indukan anggrek yang selanjutnya diperbanyak secara vegetative melalui stek dan pemisahan rumpun

KERAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP PADA HUTAN SEKUNDER DAN AGROFORESTRI DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU, SULAWESI TENGAH Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Musyafa Musyafa; Soemardi Soemardi; Suryo Hardiwinoto
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This study aims to assess the structure and communities of termite caused by changes in land use. The research was conducted from December 2011 to January 2013, Implemented in Lore Lindu National Park area around the village of grace Palolo Sub district, Sigi Regency. The observation of termites was conducted using transect method. Parameters observed were environmental parameters, soil physical and chemical characteristics. The total diversity of termite species found was 15. Diversity of trees, nekromas, and the amount of litter that is higher in secondary forest than in agroforestry cause soil water content and moisture become higher in secondary forests and there fore contributes toan increase in soil organic matter content. Key Words : Agroforestry, diversity of termite, forest use change, secondary forest.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi Linn.) TERHADAP INTENSITAS CAHAYA DI ARBORETUM FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSTAS TADULAKO Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Maulia Rahma; Wardah Wardah; Dewi Wahyun; Abdul Hapid
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2022.19.2.137-148

ABSTRACTThe intensity of sunlight and the adequacy of nutrients in the soil greatly affect the growth and development of a plant because they will affect the process of photosynthesis. The type of plant itself largely determines the need for sunlight. Seedling tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) is a type of plant that requires sunlight at the beginning of its growth. This plant also can adapt to the environment and air pollution, so that it can be developed as a protective tree in urban forest development programs. This research aimed to determine how the Tanjung seedling growth responds to the percentage of light intensity in the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. The study used a randomized block design with the proportion of light as the treatment. The treatments consisted of 100%, 55%, 30% and 10% light intensity. The results showed that the percentage of light intensity affected the development and growth of tanjung seedlings. The treatment with 100% and 55% light intensity gave the best results for the growth of tanjung seedlings, especially for the parameter of the number of leaves of the seedlings, and the sturdiness quotient of seedlings.Keywords: Growth, seedling, light intensity, Mimusops elengiABSTRAKntensitas cahaya matahari dan kecukupan unsur hara dalam tanah sangat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan suatu tanaman karena akan memengaruhi proses fotosintesis. Kebutuhan akan cahaya matahari sangat ditentukan oleh jenis tanaman itu sendiri. Semai tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang membutuhkan cahaya matahari pada fase awal pertumbuhannya. Tanaman ini juga memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan dan polusi udara, sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pohon pelindung pada program pengembangan hutan kota. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon pertumbuhan semai tanjung terhadap persentase intensitas cahaya. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan persentase intensitas cahaya sebagai perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari intensitas cahaya 100%, 55%, 30% dan 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase intensitas cahaya berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan pertumbuhan semai tanjung. Perlakuan dengan intensitas cahaya 100% dan 55% memberikan hasil terbaik untuk pertumbuhan semai tanjung, khususnya untuk parameter jumlah daun semai dan nilai kekokohan semai.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, semai, intensitas cahaya, Mimusops elengi

Peningkatan Kualitas Bibit Tanaman Multy Purpose Tree Species (MPTs) Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah; Rukmi Rukmi; Ariyanti Ariyanti; Dewi Wahyuni; Abdul Hapid; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.2098

Forestry plant nurseries are one of the efforts to support land rehabilitation activities that have been launched by the Government. Nursery activities not only contribute to environmental sustainability but are expected to provide many benefits both economically, environmentally, and socially. The seeds produced are expected to be used to rehabilitate and plant critical land, vacant land, and unproductive land. MPTS types of plants are currently widely used as plants for rehabilitation activities because they have financial advantages, namely high economic value, and are liked by the community. The service method used is counseling, training, and mentoring. Counseling and training include good MPTS plant nursery techniques so they can produce quality seeds, nurseries using quality/certified and selected seeds, using good planting media that can support nutrient availability for seedling growth and how to do top grafting on seedlings MPTS plants to obtain good and quality seeds. The results of the implementation of the Service Results Dissemination Program activities went well and smoothly with 100% realization of the activity. The counseling and training activities carried out included counseling on quality MPTs plant nursery techniques and for training activities carried out procedures for making solid organic fertilizer (compost) and top grafting techniques on MPTs plant seeds. Realization of activities can be seen from the successful shoot grafting seedlings.

Co-Authors Abdul Hapid Adnyani, Dewa Ayu Ambar Kusumawati Andi Sahra Alam Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Asgar Taiyeb Asri Pirade B. Toknok Bau Toknok Dewi Wahyun Dewi Wahyuni Dewi Wahyuni Dewi Wahyuni Rahmawati Diah Rifdha Fadilah eardah, wardah Erniwati Erniwati Fajar, Muh Sultan Ferdiansah, Ferdiansah Gilang Ramahdhan Syahputra Hamka Hamka Harman Harman, Harman Husain Umar Kartika Megawati kasih, Gabriella Cahya Kiptiah, Sarifatul Maulia Rahma Muhamad, Ari MUSLIMIN Muslimin Muslimin Muslimin Muslimin Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutmainnah Nanda, Rizki Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rosdiana Rosdiana Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Sri Ningsih Mallombasang Sudirman Dg. Masiri Suryo Hardiwinoto Suryo Hardiwinoto Sustri Sustri Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Yusran Yusran Yusran Yusran Yusran Yusran

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