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THE LEVELS OF LEMBANG FAULT ACTIVITY BASED ON GEOMORPHIC INDEXES ON AROUND THE CIKAPUNDUNG WATERSHED, WEST JAVA Syalsabilla, Lola Lintang; Haryanto, Iyan; Sukiyah, Emi
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v4i1.28518

Abstract

Lembang Fault is a fault in the highlands of Bandung, which has an East-West direction with a length of about 29 km. This fault greatly affects the landscape around the Cikapundung watershed, especially in the upstream. An analysis performed using the geomorphic index; Basin Shape, Mount Front Sinuosity, Asymmetry Factor, T – Index, Ratio of Valley Floor Width to Valley Height, and Relative Tectonic Activity. Based on the analysis using methods above, the level of tectonic in the Cikapundung watershed ranges from active to low. The presence of Lembang fault affects landscape, forming zone that borders the Bandung highlands and the Subang area in the north.
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND MAGMATISM/VOLCANISM ACTIVITY TOWARD GEOMORPHOLOGY IN BANDUNG BARAT-CIRANJANG, WEST JAVA Haryanto, Iyan; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Hutabarat, Johanes; Natasia, Nanda; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i3.25947

Abstract

Geomorphology along Ciranjang to Bandung Barat is dominated by structural hills while others are related to the magmatism/ volcanism activity. The others morphological features are plain land which belong to Ciranjang and Bandung depression. In interpreting geological structures, topography map and DEM were used together with field data particularly the landscape faulting indication and flow pattern. The compiled data of morphology, stratigraphy and landscape in the study area showed that the geomorphology of the area could be differ into several unit which are structural hill, non-structural hill, and plain morphology units. Sedimentary structural hill unit were develop in Rajamandala hills starting from the Cianjur-Bandung border, Solitary hills geomorphological unit developed in Cililin area, and the developed plain unit developed in Ciranjang and Cililin area
MOUNTAIN-FRONT SINUOSITY AND ASYMMETRICAL FACTOR OF LELES-GARUT INTRA-ARC BASIN, WEST JAVA Haryanto, Iyan; Setiadi, Djadjang Jedi; Alam, Syaiful; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 5 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i5.20230

Abstract

The Leles-Garut Basin, with an elevation ranges between 650 and 725 above mean sea level, is a Quaternary topographic basin area situated in the east-trending volcanic arc of West Java. In contrast to the adjacent Bandung Basin, the nature of the basin bounding area of the Leles-Garut Basin is not clearly defined. The presence of volcanic chain and structural lineament exhibits the difference in morphological features. A quantification of morphological indices was chosen to redefine an active tectonic involvement in surrounding basin border. Mountain-front sinuosity indices range from 1.1 to 3.9 and basin asymmetrical factor suggests a wide range of the effects of active tectonic even a little tilting. The study unveil that the basin bounding is not only volcano-bounded but also fault-bounded.
Application of Fault Fracture Density in Determination of Zones with High Permeability Levels on Geothermal Surface Manifestations in the Sukarame Region, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province Ramadhan, Galih Hadisurya; Haryanto, Agus Didit; Haryanto, Iyan; Hadi, Mochamad Nur; Mustofa, Santia Ardi
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v5i1.34902

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with quite large geothermal potential with a volcanic distribution that extends from Sabang to Merauke. The total potential for developing geothermal energy in Indonesia can reach 28,579 MWE if it is developed properly. This study was conducted for determining a permeable zone at the research location which is in Sukarame Village that can be related to the emergence of hot springs as a geothermal surface manifestations, besides that this research can also provide an overview of the general direction of geological structures that may develop in the research area. The method used in this study is Fault fracture density analysis which can determine the zone with a high level of permeability based on the lineament pattern drawn from remote sensing interpretation. The main data source for interpreting lineament pattern analysis is DEMNAS imagery which built from 3 satellites imagery including IFSAR, TERRASAR-X and ALOS PALSAR. The lineament pattern that have been analyzed then processed computationally into rose a diagram to get the general direction of structural geology which may develop. The total length of the lineament pattern is also calculated to obtain the lineament density value that leads to the determination of the permeable zone. The lineament pattern in the research area has a general direction of northeast-southwest, while the lineament density value in the study area has a value range of 4534.714078 – 9084.119758 m/km2. Areas with a high level of permeability coincide with the point of hot springs as a manifestation of the geothermal surface.
MINERALIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF KIARAPAYUNG, CIBALIUNG DISTRICT, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN Widyariestha, Mira; Rosana, Mega Fatimah; Haryanto, Iyan; Kurniawan, Andi
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i1.21577

Abstract

PT Cibaliung Tbk is one of active underground gold mining in West Java. The mineralization type is Au-Ag adularia-sericite low sulphidation (Angeles et al, 2002). Study area is located southeastward from main veins of Cibaliung, administratively in Kiarapayung village, Cibaliung District, Pandeglang, Banten. From previous study it is known that acid alteration typical of high sulphidation deposit also occurred in study area. This research aim to observe the characteristics of mineralization in study area, comprising of its occurrence, trend, and ore minerals present. This research use field observation and ore microscopy as main method to identify mineralization characteristics. Mineralization occurred in the field as quartz and silica veins with various textures; vuggy quartz; and silica-pyrite replacement bodies. Most veins have NW-SE trend, similar to trends of major faults in research area. Vuggy quartz and replacement zones distribution also found restricted to geological structures. Pyrite distribution in wallrock also showed trend that associated with geological structures. Textural observation with binocular microscope in veins and replacement zone showed rock brecciation process before ore-bearing alteration. Ore minerals present are pyrite and chalcopyrite with minor galena and chalcocite. Mineralization characteristics indicate there is low sulphidation and high sulphidation type mineralization in study area. Both mineralization are strongly influenced by geological structures.Keywords: mineralization, veins, vuggy quartz, texture, structural control.
Evaluation of Acid-Base Accounting to Predict the Acid Water of Overburden in Coal Mines in Horna Areas, West Papua Province, Indonesia Hamdani, Ahmad Helman; Hutabarat, Johanes; Haryanto, Iyan; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i3.15618

Abstract

Acid-Base Accounting (ABA) is an analytical procedure to measure the balance between the acid neutralization and acid generation properties of any geologic material. ABA is considered tools  to predict post-mining water. Overburden samples were collected from the coalfields of Horna coalmines. Maximum potential acidity (MPA), acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), acid net neutralization potential (ANG), Net Acid Producing Potential  (NAPP), net acid generation (NAG), and ANC/MPA ratios were determined for each site based on ABA.  Most of the sample from R1, R4, R-13, and R14 showing the pH of net acid generation of overburden ranges from 3.2 – 4.47 and positively acid net neutralization potential (be classified as the PAF-LC (Low Capacity Potential Acid NAPP) varies from 2.07 – 21.27 2.4 kg/t H2SO4   indicate that the samples are classified as the PAF-LC (Low Capacity Potential Acid Former (LC-PAF) to the PAF-MC (Moderately Capacity Potential Acid Former (MC-PAF). Other samples from R13 (four samples) has negatively NAPP and pHNAG between 6,21 – 7,10, therefore should be classified as the NAF; two samples from R13 indicated the uncertainty (UC) due to high pHNGA (6,82-7,15).
Origin of Oil Seeps in West Sulawesi Onshore, Indonesia: Geochemical Constraints and Paleogeographic Reconstruction of the Source Facies Sutadiwiria, Yarra; Yeftamikha, .; Hamdani, Ahmad Helman; Andriana, Yoga; Haryanto, Iyan; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13420

Abstract

ABSTRACTNumerous oil and gas seeps occur at onshore West and South Sulawesi. These may indicate the presence of active petroleum system in subsurface hence the area is worthy for further exploration. No discovery well so far in this area. Therefore, the seeps provide significant data to build integrated petroleum system analysis.A number of geochemical analysis were conducted on the oil seeps and rock samples from outcrop and well cuttings to reveal the source rocks that generate the oils. Triterpane m/z 191 shows low content of tricyclic terpane, low norhopane to hopane, and abundant oleanane. Sterane m/z 217 and bicyclic alkane m/z 123 show dominant C29 sterane and bicadinane. These biomarkers indicate that the source of oils are coals and/or coaly shales deposited in fluvio-deltaic setting. Contribution from marine input is shown in Karama region to the south.Based on stratigraphic setting of West and South Sulawesi, the best candidate for the source of oil seeps is Eocene coals or coaly shales of Toraja or Kalumpang Formation. The Eocene coal samples have been characterized and show similar GC alkane distribution with the oil seeps. Contribution from marine facies, which may age-equivalent to these coals are shown in Karama region.Aromatic methyl phenanthrene m/z 178 and m/z 192 were also analyzed to know their maturities and they were generated at maturity level equivalent with Ro 0.8-1.0 %.Based on geochemical constraints and geologic data, a paleogeographic setting of Eocene Toraja/Kalumpang Formation was built to know better about the paleo-source facies of the oils and its geochemical characteristics. Keywords: Biomarker, coaly shales, Toraja/Kalumpang Formation
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN DIFFERENCES OF KALIWANGU FORMATION IN UJUNGJAYA AND PASIR MALATI, SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Haryanto, Iyan; Abdurrokhim, Abdurrokhim; Adhiperdhana, Billy Gumelar; Helmi, Faisal; Hutabarat, Johanes; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i3.26225

Abstract

The distribution of Kaliwangu Formation sediment in West Java generally follows the structure of Java fold thrust belt, which directed west-east. The Java fold thurst belt was efectively formed during Pleio-Pleistocene tectonics events, in which all of the Cenozoic sediment were deformed by compression stress in north-south direction. In Ujungjaya area, Kaliwangu Formation has northwest-southeast direction, while in Pasir Malati, the formation was arced relatively in north-south direction. Kaliwangu Formation distribution in Ujungjaya was influenced by the massive compression tectonics occurred in Java. This tectonic event were occurred during Pleio-Pleistocene which resulted in Java thrust fold structure pattern including Baribis Faults. Unlike in Ujungjaya, the distribution of Kaliwangu Formation in Pasir Malati was arced in north-south direction which caused by its fold structure. There is no indication of regional fault in Pasir Malati area although a lot of fault structure was found as a part of regional structure.
THE PRESENCE OF REVERSE SLIP FAULT AND ITS IMPLICATION TO GEOMORPHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND LITOLOGY DISTRIBUTION AT CIKASO REGION, CIAMIS DISTRICT, WEST JAVA. Haryanto, Iyan; Saputro, Anisa Ayu; Arifin, Alvin Adam; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 6 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i6.20863

Abstract

Distribution of stratigraphic sequence as the basis of various geological studies has been carried in many researches. The presence of various rock can be affected by tectonic events that have occurred before, during, and after their formation. Besides that, control of geological structure will support other research such as geomorphology, and stratigraphy. This research purpose to know what structure develop and correlation between structure and rock distribution, in Cikaso Region, Ciamis District, West Java. The method of this paper are geological mapping and studio analysis. Geological mapping carried to take out data of lithology strike dip and structure. And studio analysis to processed data with software. Geomorphology of research area are four units, that are structural hills of steep slope unit, structural hills of rather steep slope unit, structural plain of sloping slope unit, and structural plain of very sloping slope unit. There are two geology structure, are Cikaso Thrust Fault and Cigayam Sinistral Shear Fault. Based on lithostratigrapgic aspect, they are five rocks units. From old to young are Volcanic Breccia, Non Carbonate Sandstone, Clastic Limestone, Carbonate Sandstone, and Carbonate Claystone.
Karakteristik Petrografi dan Geokimia Unsur Utama Batuan Vulkanik Pulau Ponelo, Gorontalo Utara Nurahmah, Siti Chusnul Chatimah; Rosana, Mega Fatimah; Haryanto, Iyan
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL GEOLOGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v25i4.892

Abstract

Abstrak-Batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo terletak pada Kepulauan Ponelo di bagian utara Busur Utara Sulawesi yang mana asal usul mengenai batuan ini belum diketahui. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petrografi dan geokimia unsur utama batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis mikroskopis (petrografi) dan geokimia (XRF). Batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo mrerupakan batuan andesit basaltik dengan beberapa tekstur, seperti porfiritik intergranular, glomeroporfiritik, seriate, serta berbagai tekstur mikro-plagioklas. Afinitas magma batuan vulkanik Pulau Ponelo berupa kalk-alkalin dengan terjadinya proses fraksinasi kristal, pencampuran magma, serta magma pada sistem magma plumbing berupa dekompresi adiabatik, konveksi, injeksi magma, serta degassing atau eksolusi air akibat peristiwa undercooling saat erupsi. Tatanan tektonik pembentukan batuan ini berupa zona subduksi busur kepulauan dengan karakteristik pengayaan fluida akibat adanya dehidrasi lempeng saat subduksi terjadi. Katakunci: Andesit basaltik Ponelo, busur kepulauan, Busur Utara Sulawesi.