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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Ternak TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Ternak Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Triton Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet Animal Production
Rudi Afnan
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF D-LINE THREE STRAINS GRAND PARENT STOCK OF BROILER CHICKEN IN INDONESIA Rosikin, Rosikin; Afnan, Rudi; Darwati, Sri; Muladno, Muladno
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.47209

Abstract

Production performance research was carried out on three Grand Parent Stock (GPS) broiler strains, namely Indian River, Ross and Cobb. The data was obtained from the results of production performance audits of broiler GPS breeders during the laying period of 25 – 65 weeks. Variables measured include laying lifeability, egg/hen house production, rate peak production/hen house, hatching egg/hen house production, fertility, hatchibilty, and saleable chick/henhouse. Data were analyzed quantitatively using t-test, analysis of variance (Anova) and Duncan. This study showed that the Indian river strain had higher production characteristics in terms of vitality, egg production, peak production, hatching egg production, and saleable chicks. Ross strains have higher production characteristics at rates of peak production, fertility, hatchability, and saleable chicks. The cobb strain has the lowest production performance compared to the other strains. Comparison between the strains and the principle standard shows that the actual hatchability and saleable chicks were lower than the standard in the Indian Rivers strain. The Ross strain had an actual value greater than the standard for fertility, hatchability and saleable chicks. Whereas the actual values for the Cobb strain for viability, egg production, peak production, hatching egg production, and saleable chicks were lower than the standard.
Hubungan Skor Perototan Ayam Betina Pembibit dan Performa Produksi Kadarisman, Agus; Afnan, Rudi; Sumiati, Sumiati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.612

Abstract

One think In the Parent Stock breeder farm is Scoring Fleshing in growing periode The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the fleshing score on the production performance of parent stock hens and find problems in the form of deviations from the fleshing score along with evaluations, solutions, and improvement plans. The benefit of this research is to provide information and guidance for farm supervisors and managers regarding target fleshing. Measuring the fleshing score is done by directly measuring the thickness of the chicken breast muscles. The number of samples taken is 5% of the total population ( COBB 2022 ). The data processed by excel 2021 and descriptive analised in order to same with the filed. Fleshing score aims to maintain and monitor body weight so that it is maintained, not to be overweight or otherwise the chickens become too thin. Good fleshing will produce enough fat reserves. This fat reserve is useful for preparation before production. The next hope is that with sufficient fat reserves during production, peak production will be high and production performance will be more persistent. Hens in coops that achieve an ideal fleshing score (less fleshing score 2) in the growing period tend to show better performance during the laying period, lower depletion of laying, higher peak production, higher cumulative PE, and higher cumulative HE. Keywords: flashing score, parent stock, production performance
Cattle’s Physiology and Behavior Responses Which Transported by Camara Nusantara Vessel Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti; Mohammad Yamin; Rudi Afnan; Rudy Priyanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.3.13

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the welfare and performance of Bali cattle transported by Camara Nusantara vessel. We observed five-day transporting of 30 Bali cattle (1-2 years old, 100-200kg body weight) from cattle loading at Tenau Port, Kupang and cattle handling during sea transportation to cattle unloading at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. The measured parameters were cattle’s physiological responses, including body surface temperature, foaming (excessive foam around their mouth), respiration (respiration rate during transportation), and panting (any panting behavior during the transport). The behavioral responses measured in this study were feeding behavior (do cattle eat normally during transportation process), lying (can cattle lie normally), agonistic interaction (mounting, head fighting, etc.), freeze during the loading/ unloading process (stop walking during loading and unloading process), coercion (cattle was hit during loading and unloading process), and slip/fall (cattle slipped or fell during loading and unloading process). The welfare evaluation was carried out by scoring system on the observed parameters. The result showed that the cattle showed a normal physiological response, except their body surface temperature was slightly above normal, i.e., 32-35oC. The cattle also showed normal behavior responses except for coercion. The average score gets from this study was 2.5, indicative of slightly poor physiology and behavior when cattle being transported.
Evaluation of the Grade of Hatching Eggs of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB Crossbred Chicken on Hatching and Production Performances Aulia Fitriawati Polontalo; Rudi Afnan; Sri Darwati; Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.186

Abstract

The potential of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB crossbred so-called SENKUB chicken as dual-purpose chicken can be increased by selecting hatching egg weights to get DOC with good quality. The study was conducted to evaluate the grades of hatching eggs of SENKUB chicken on hatching and production performances. The complete randomized design was applied in this experiment with 3 treatments. The treatments are the grades of hatching egg (small 36-40 g, medium 41-45 g, and large 46-50 g). The hatching process used two stages hatching machine. All DOCs were selected according to the Indonesia National Standard (SNI). The selected DOCs were raised in different pens to evaluate the production performances. The hatching showed that the large eggs have significantly the highest fertility, hatchability, hatching weight, and salable chick but the lowest weight loss. Embryo mortality was the same between different hatching egg grades. The best-weight DOC was obtained from medium and large hatching eggs. The hatching egg grades do not significantly affect the production performances of the hatched chicken. However, the chickens with small and large hatching eggs resulted in better production performance.
Reduce Heat Stress on Broilers During Transport by Supplying Drinking Water Insan Mujahid Afnan; Niken Ulupi; Rudi Afnan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Volume 22, No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i2.26391

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The transportation process causes heat stress in broilers. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the drinking water supply system for broilers during transport to reduce the effects of heat stress caused by the transportation process. Broilers are grouped into four treatments: morning transport with water (T1), morning transport without water (T2), afternoon transport with water (T3), and afternoon transport without water (T4). Results show that broilers consume more water (317.26 ml/bird/hour) during morning than during afternoon transport (61.53 ml/ bird/hour). However, these numbers are estimated to be lower, with water spillage contributing to the high consumption, especially during morning transport. Rectal temperature for birds is lower in T1 and T3 broilers compared to T2 and T4 broilers, although still within normal range. A decrease in hematocrit and blood glucose levels while still at normal levels is observed for all treatment groups. An increase in the ratio of heterophile and lymphocyte (HL ratio) is observed within the normal range except for T1. Percentage of body weight loss is lower on broilers with access to water: T1 (3.5%) and P3 (4.4%) compared to broilers without access to water: T2 (4.0%) and T4 (5.0%) in the same time of transport although not statistically significant (P0.05). Based on weight loss percentage, it can be concluded that water intake during transport has some effectiveness in reducing heat stress with the best results shown on broilers transported in the morning with drinking water..(Mengurangi cekaman panas pada ayam broiler saat transportasi melalui pemberian air minum)ABSTRAK. Proses transportasi menyebabkan ayam mengalami cekaman panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas pemberian air minum selama transportasi dalam upaya mengurangi dampak cekaman panas dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hewan dengan cara mengurangi dehidrasi dan cekaman yang disebabkan proses transportasi pada ayam broiler. Ayam dikelompokkan menjadi empat perlakuan: transportasi pagi dengan air minum (T1), transportasi pagi tanpa air minum (T2), transportasi siang dengan air minum (T3), dan transportasi pagi tanpa air minum (T4). Hasil menunjukkan ayam lebih banyak mengonsumsi air (317,26 ml/ekor/jam) pada transportasi pagi daripada transportasi siang (61,53 ml/ekor/jam). Namun, nilai ini diestimasi lebih rendah dari yang didapatkan, dengan air yang tumpah berkontribusi terhadap tingginya konsumsi air, terutama pada transportasi pagi hari. Suhu rektal lebih rendah pada broiler T1 dan T3 dibandingkan T2 and T4 namun berada dalam rentang normal. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan hematokrit terjadi pada seluruh perlakuan. Peningkatan rasio HL terjadi pada seluruh perlakuan kecuali T1. Persentase penurunan bobot badan lebih rendah pada ayam yang diberi air minum T1 (3,5%) dan T3 (4,4%) dibandingkan dengan ayam yang tidak diberi air minum T2 (4,0%) dan T4 (5,0%) pada waktu transportasi yang sama meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan (P0,05). Berdasarkan perbedaan persentase penurunan bobot badan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi air mengurangi dampak cekaman panas yang dialami ayam broiler selama transportasi dengan hasil terbaik didapatkan pada transportasi pagi dengan air minum.
Pengaruh Polimorfisme Gen Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) SacII terhadap Toleransi Panas Itik Lokal Sumatera Barat Kusnadidi Subekti; Dedi Duryadi Solihin; Rudi Afnan; Asep Gunawan; Cece Sumanri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v19i2.14876

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh polimorfisme gen heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) terhadap sifat toleransi panas. Genotiping dilakukan pada 110 itik lokal dari 4 populasi itik Sumatera Barat (pitalah, bayang, kamang, dan payakumbuh). Enzim restriksi yang digunakan adalah SacII. Cekaman panas dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan sampel itik lokal sebanyak 24 ekor untuk menganalisa status hematologi. PCR-RFLP dan Sanger sequencing assay digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme. Analisis polimorfisme dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software MEGA 7 dan pengaruhnya dianalisis dengan ANOVA menggunakan software SAS 9.4. Produk amplifikasi yang dihasilkan yaitu 466 pasang basa. Lokus HSP70/SacII mengenali satu situs SNP (Single nucleotide Polymorphism) g.1702TC, menghasilkan dua alel (T dan C) dan tiga genotype (TT, TC, CC). Gen HSP70/SacII bersifat polimorfik pada semua populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alel T memiliki frekuensi yang lebih tinggi daripada alel C pada semua populasi. Analisis chi-kuadrat (2) menunjukkan bahwa semua populasi itik lokal memenuhi kaidah kesetimbangan Hardy-Weinberg. Pengaruh genotipe gen HSP70 terhadap status hematologi menunjukkan perbedaan (P0,05) terhadap nilai heterofil dan nilai H/L dengan genotipe CT menunjukkan toleransi panas yang lebih baik dibanding genotipe lainnya. Gen HSP70/SacII dapat dijadikan marka molekuler sifat toleransi panas pada itik lokal berdasarkan keragaman dan pengaruhnya terhadap status hematologi.(The effect of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) SacII gene polymorphism on heat tolerance of West Sumatera local duck)ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of HSP70/SacII gene polymorphism associated with the thermotolerance trait. Genotyping was performed on 110 local duck from the West Sumatera ducks population (pitalah, bayang, kamang, and payakumbuh). The restriction enzyme used was SacII. Heat stress was done for 1 hour with samples used as much as 24 birds to analyze hematological status. PCR-RFLP and Sanger sequencing assays were used to identify polymorphism. Analysis of polymorphism was conduct by MEGA 7 software and its effect is analyzed with ANOVA using Statistical SAS 9.4 software. The product of amplification was 466 bp. HSP70/SacII recognized one SNP g.1702TC, producing two alleles (T and C) and three genotypes (TT,TC,CC). The HSP70/SacII locus were polymorphic in all population. T allele had a higher frequency than C allele in all populations. The analysis of chi-square (2) showed that all local ducks population were fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The effect of HSP70/SacII gene on hematological status showed differences (P0,05) of heterophil and H/L ratio with CT genotype show better heat tolerance than other genotypes. HSP70/SacII gene can be used as a marker of heat tolerance in local ducks based on polymorphism and its effect on hematological status.
Carcass and Chemical Quality of IPB D1 Chicken Meat in Free-range and Intensive Systems Kartika, Dewi; Ulupi, Niken; Afnan, Rudi; Wulandari, Zakiah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.204

Abstract

IPB D1 chicken is a local chicken resulting from crossing pelung, sentul, kampung, and parent stock broiler strain Cobb chickens. IPB D1 chicken was released through a decree by the Ministry of Agriculture with No. 693/KPTS/PK. 230.M/9/2019. Free-range is a system of raising farm animals, including chickens, by providing access to outdoor running (pasture) to exercise, find more feed, and be exposed to more oxygen. This study analyzed the carcass percentage, edible carcass, non-edible carcass, and chemical quality of IPB D1 chickens raised in a free-range system. A total of 50 IPB D1 male chickens were raised in free-range and intensive systems for four weeks. The microclimatic data were analyzed descriptively. Meanwhile, carcass percentage and physicochemical and organoleptic properties of IPB D1 chicken meat were subjected to a t-test. Free-range and intensive systems showed no significant effects on the carcass, commercial cuts, edible and non-edible percentages, and MDA quality traits of IPB D1 male chicken thigh meat. The cholesterol content of IPB D1 thigh meat in a free-range system was significantly lower than in an intensive system Keywords: carcass, free-range, IPB D1 chicken, cholesterol, MDA
Performance and Physicochemical Quality of Quail Eggs Given Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Leaf Extract Hariono, Hariono; Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati; Suryati, Tuti; Ulupi, Niken; Afnan, Rudi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.4.780

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) leaf extract on the production performance and physicochemical quality of quail eggs raised in tropical settings with ambient temperatures that exceed the comfort zone. A total of 200 female quails aged 6 weeks were reared in colony cages for 30 days. They were separated into four treatments with five replications, each with ten quails. Bandotan leaf extract was administered in dosages of 0%, 0.15%, 0.30%, and 0.45% per quail daily. The parameters measured included feed intake, feed conversion, egg production, egg mass, mortality, egg physical quality, and cholesterol and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in egg yolks. Adding bandotan leaf extract to drinking water significantly improved quail production performance (p < 0.05). A dose of 0.30% resulted in the highest feed consumption, output, and egg mass, as well as significantly lower mortality rates, indicating its effectiveness in boosting the productivity and health of laying quails. Although it did not have a significant influence on the physical quality of eggs, administration of the extract at that dose significantly reduced MDA levels, egg cholesterol levels, and boosted antioxidant activity (p < 0.05). This demonstrates that bandotan leaf extract at a dose of 0.30% is beneficial in improving the production performance and chemical quality of heat-stressed quail eggs while preserving their physical quality. Keywords: bandotan, eggs, malondialdehyde, productive performance, quail
Penerapan Kesejahteraan Hewan dalam Manajemen Ayam Broiler Hariono, Hariono; Priyambodo, Danang; Ulupi, Niken; Afnan, Rudi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.2.98-111.2024

Abstract

Ayam broiler tetap menjadi prioritas utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Mayoritas ayam broiler diproduksi dan dipelihara secara intensif di dalam kandang. Sistem pemeliharaan ini mulai menarik perhatian masyarakat karena dianggap membatasi aktivitas hidup ayam dan mengurangi kesejahteraan mereka. Kesejahteraan hewan harus diperhatikan sejak persiapan kandang, manajemen pemeliharaan hingga panen. Memperhatikan kesejahteraan hewan tidak hanya menguntungkan hewan itu sendiri tetapi juga peternak dan konsumen manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi literatur dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari berbagai jurnal yang telah diterbitkan. Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan dalam manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler meliputi persiapan kandang, proses pemeliharaan, hingga ayam siap dipanen. Dengan penerapan kesejahteraan hewan, ayam akan mendapatkan kondisi lingkungan yang nyaman dan sesuai kebutuhan sehingga dapat berproduksi secara optimal dan efisien. Penelitian mengenai standar manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kesejahteraan hewan pada hewan ternak secara tidak langsung sudah dilakukan.
Aktivitas Farmakologis Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) dalam Bidang Kesehatan Hewan: Pharmacological Activity of Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) in Animal Health Hariono, Hariono; Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati; Suryati, Tuti; Ulupi, Niken; Afnan, Rudi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.27.3.179-188.2025

Abstract

Kesehatan hewan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendukung produktivitas ternak, kesejahteraan hewan, serta kesehatan masyarakat veteriner. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kekhawatiran terhadap dampak negatif penggunaan obat-obatan kimia, seperti antibiotik dan antioksidan sintetis, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan risiko resistensi antimikroba, toksisitas, serta residu, muncul kebutuhan akan alternatif alami yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn.). Tanaman ini mengandung berbagai senyawa fitokimia seperti flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologis sebagai antioksidan, antimikroba, antiinflamasi, serta membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap data sekunder dari jurnal dan artikel terakreditasi nasional dan internasional. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dari berbagai sumber ilmiah, Ekstrak daun bandotan efektif menghambat peroksidasi lipid, menurunkan kolesterol dan trigliserida, serta meningkatkan bobot badan pada tikus. Pada ayam broiler, ekstrak ini menurunkan kolesterol, meningkatkan pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, kualitas daging, dan berfungsi sebagai agen antikoksidia alami.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Adam Kustiadi Nugraha Agasi, Satri Yusasra ahmad yani Anas Qurniawan Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati Any Aryani Arif Hidayad Ashari Arif Kurnia Wijayanto Asep Gunawan Aulia Fitriawati Polontalo Bahri Syamsuryadi Bayu Adhitya Nugraha Cece Sumanri Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daryatmo Daryatmo Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dewi Kartika Dhini Nova Widyasari Epi Taufik Fajar Hidayat Hariono Hariono Hariono Hariono Hidayat, Numan Idana, Danar Bias Insan Mujahid Afnan Irma Isnafia Arief Irman Hermadi Jonathan Anugrah Lase Kadarisman, Agus Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kudang Boro Seminar Kusnadidi Subekti Luki Abdullah Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mohammad Yamin Mohammad Yamin, Mohammad Niken Ulupi Nu’man Hidayat Priyambodo, Danang R. Iis Arifiantini Rita Mutia Roni Fadilah Rosikin, Rosikin Rudy Priyanto SATRIYAS ILYAS Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Sri Darwati sri murtini . Sumiarti Sumiarti Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati T. Suryati Tarigan, Indri Nur Krisna TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tike Sartika Tuti Suryati Wahyuni Wahyuni Wibawanti, Shabrina Dyah Yusra Fernando Zakiah Wulandari