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Indonesia’s 1st livestock vessel: deep insight of it is facility Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti; Rudi Afnan; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.01.01

Abstract

Indonesia is an island country consisting of thousands of islands. The population of Indo-nesian people is increasing annually, making the need for food also increases, especially food originated from the livestock sector, namely beef. The difference in consumer centers' location with cattle production centers causes the need for transportation that can transport cattle from one island to another. Camara Nusantara is the first livestock vessel in Indonesia that started in 2015. Camara Nusantara took the ship's design from Australi-an livestock vessels, but there have not been any studies on the facilities and design of the Camara Nusantara ship. This research took place in Camara Nusantara ship for 5 days from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara to Tanjung Priuk, Jakarta.  The observation was done by noting and observing all facilities used from the livestock loading process in the port of Tenau to Tanjung Priok port. The results showed that there were still many shortcomings in the facilities used, so the need for improvement is done to avoid any stress generated during the transportation process that can cause further loss.
A Hyperlink based Graphical User Interface of Knowledge Management System for Broiler Production Yusra Fernando; Kudang Boro Seminar; Irman Hermadi; Rudi Afnan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 2, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i3.pp668-674

Abstract

 The level of consumption of animal protein in Indonesia has been increasing. Unfortunately, this increase has not been balanced by the adequate rise stock production.  The use of closed house system for broiler production is very potential to contribute the increase of protein source. The purpose of this research is to build a knowledge management system broiler production management closed house system. Web-based system developed using PHP programming language, and Protégé as processing knowledge representation. This research has developed the concept of knowledge management system with ontology model of semantic network, among the results of this research is a conceptual model, knowledge maps, and prototype production management knowledge management website broiler closed house system. Knowledge management system is equipped with recording system applications. This application is useful to be able to see results in the production of a period of production. The prototype knowledge management website provides links consultancy services for farmers who want to ask about production management. The concept of knowledge management systems can be used as a basis for building a semantic website that can model the process and rules management broiler production closed house system.
Analisis Performa Ayam Broiler pada Jarak Transportasi Berbeda dan Pemberian Gula Aren dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Arif Hidayad Ashari; Rudi Afnan; Luki Abdullah
JURNAL TRITON Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v13i2.286

Abstract

Proses penanganan dan perubahan mikroklimat yang dialami oleh DOC (Day Old Chick) selama proses transportasi mempengaruhi performa DOC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak jarak transportasi dan pemberian gula aren dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kondisi DOC dan performa ayam broiler yang dipelihara hingga 28 hari. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 900 ekor DOC (9 boks). Penelitian ini menggunakan interaksi dua perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu dengan perbedaan jarak transportasi yang digunakan adalah 14 km (T1), 416 km (T2), dan 532 km (T3). Perlakuan kedua yaitu pemberian minum gula aren dengan konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% per liter air minum. Data performa pemeliharaan pada usia tujuh hari dan 28 hari dianalisis dengan rancangan acak pola faktorial (RAL Faktorial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan mortalitas ayam usia tujuh hari dan 28 hari tidak berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada interaksi perlakuan jarak transportasi dan pemberian gula aren. Pemberian gula aren dalam minum tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata tehadap parameter performa pemeliharaan selama 28 hari sedangkan jarak transportasi berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertumbuhan bobot badan. Konsumsi pakan dan bobot badan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan T3 dan T1. Oleh sebab itu, konsentrasi larutan gula aren merah sebaiknya diberikan maksimal 10% serta perlu dilakukan perbaikan kondisi kendaraan dan sistem perencanaan transportasi.
Evaluation of the Grade of Hatching Eggs of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB Crossbred Chicken on Hatching and Production Performances Aulia Fitriawati Polontalo; Rudi Afnan; Sri Darwati; Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.186

Abstract

The potential of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB crossbred so-called SENKUB chicken as dual-purpose chicken can be increased by selecting hatching egg weights to get DOC with good quality. The study was conducted to evaluate the grades of hatching eggs of SENKUB chicken on hatching and production performances. The complete randomized design was applied in this experiment with 3 treatments. The treatments are the grades of hatching egg (small 36-40 g, medium 41-45 g, and large 46-50 g). The hatching process used two stages hatching machine. All DOCs were selected according to the Indonesia National Standard (SNI). The selected DOCs were raised in different pens to evaluate the production performances. The hatching showed that the large eggs have significantly the highest fertility, hatchability, hatching weight, and salable chick but the lowest weight loss. Embryo mortality was the same between different hatching egg grades. The best-weight DOC was obtained from medium and large hatching eggs. The hatching egg grades do not significantly affect the production performances of the hatched chicken. However, the chickens with small and large hatching eggs resulted in better production performance.
PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE DALAM PENGENCER RINGER LAKTAT-KUNING TELUR UNTUK PRESERVASI SEMEN AYAM PELUNG (Determination of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Concentration in Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Extender for Pelung Rooster Semen Preservation) Nu’man Hidayat; Cece Sumantri; Rudi Afnan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.933 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5091

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to determine the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk (RL-EY) extender on pelung chicken semen preservation. Semen was collected three times a week from three pelung chickens. Collected semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Only ejaculates of at least 70% sperm motility was then divided into three equal microtubes. Each of them diluted with RL-EY with ratio 90%:10%, then added with 0.00, 0.025, and 0.05% SDS respectively. The liquid semen then stored at 5 °C for 72 hours. Sperm motility and viability were observed every 12 hours. The addition of 0.025% SDS showed higher spermatozoa motility and viability (72.08±1.44% and 80.82±1.30%) which were significantly higher (P0.05) than 0.00 and 0.05% SDS addition at 24 hours of storage. There was no differences on the spermatozoa motility and viability between 0.00 and 0.05% SDS addition. The decrease of spermatozoa motility and viability was observed in 0.025% SDS addition (4.17±0.56% and 4.65±0.59%, respectively) that significantly lower compared to 0% and 0.05% SDS addition at 24 hours of storage. In conclusion, 0.025% SDS addition in a Ringer Lactate -Egg Yolk extender maintained pelung spermatozoa motility and viability better than 0.00 and 5% SDS addition.
Production Performance and Sperm Characteristics of Quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) with Different Concentrations of Yolk Immunoglobulin Satri Yusasra Agasi; Niken Ulupi; Rudi Afnan; R. Iis Arifiantini
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i2.3173

Abstract

Quails are classified according to their immunity to different IgY concentrations. Quail IgY concentrations range from 0 to 1200 µg ml-1, and these IgY concentrations may affect production and reproductive performance. This study aimed to analyze IgY concentrations in male quail and to compare production and reproductive performance at different IgY concentrations. Forty-two male quail at five weeks of age participated in the study, including 29 quail with low IgY concentration (210-393 µg ml-1)   and, 13 with intermediate IgY concentration (403-564 µg ml-1). The observed productive performances were feed intake, initial body weight, final body weight, weight gain, feed conversion, morbidity, and mortality. In addition, this study observed testicular weight and macroscopic and microscopic semen quality for reproductive traits. Differences in production and reproductive performance of each group were analyzed using an independent-sample t-test. The result showed that male quail with different IgY concentrations were equal in all productive traits (P0.05). This means that male quail with low IgY and medium IgY concentrations are equally good. Testicular weight, semen color and pH were identical at different IgY concentrations. Quails with low IgY concentrations have better sperm consistency, which is related to the weight of the testes, which are heavier in quails with low IgY concentrations than in those with moderate IgY concentrations. This consistency is related to the concentration of sperm in the semen. The result concludes IgY concentrations in male quail did not affect production performance. Quails with low IgY concentration had thicker sperm consistency and higher sperm concentration.
Pengaturan Suhu Brooding pada Performa Ayam Broiler Pelanggan PT New Hope Indonesia Fajar Hidayat; Sumiati Sumiati; Rudi Afnan; Roni Fadilah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.4.599

Abstract

Genetic improvement through intensive selection in broilers for economically important traits such as body weight, growth rate, feed efficiency, and carcass quality plays a role in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the broiler industry. Good maintenance management is needed by paying attention to the quantity and quality of feed as well as comfortable and controlled environmental conditions. The environmental factor that is often the focus of attention is the temperature of milieu. During the brooding period aged 0‒21 days, the Day Old Chick cannot regulate its body temperature perfectly and still influenced by ambient temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of brooding temperature on the performance of broiler at PT New Hope Indonesia's customers, to find the problems in regulating brooding temperatures along with solutions, evaluations, and improvement plans. Observations were made for 21 days in a semi-closed house with a population of 22,000 Cobb strain broiler. The research method used is data recording observation. The primary data were average brooding temperature for 21 days, depletion rate, feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and production index. There was a deviation in body weight and FCR at the age of 11‒14 days due to the restriction of the heater until the age of 14 days and the wind speed at night which was more than 0.3 ms-1. With the corrective action of wind speed regulation, an effective temperature close to the thermoneutral zone and optimal production performance was obtained until the end of the brooding period. Keywords: body weight, broiler, brooding, feed conversion ratio, temperature
A Review: Nutrition Stimulation with in Ovo Feeding Technology for Optimization of Growth and Development of Prenatal and Postnatal Periods of Chicken Daryatmo Daryatmo; Niken Ulupi; Rudi Afnan; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ternak
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v14i2.185

Abstract

The improvement in broiler chicken performance is currently thanks to the genetic selection, nutrition, maintenance management, and health and biosecurity programs that have succeeded in improving the maintenance performance of broilers.  Such rapid development in the cycle after hatching is undoubtedly also influenced by the embryo's development or the prenatal phase. Unlike other mammals, the process of breeding poultry has its characteristics where the process of embryonic development occurs outside the body of livestock or inside poultry eggs. Chicken embryos rely heavily on the nutrients inside the egg, which provide the energy and amino acid makeup needed for the metabolic needs of the growing embryo during the 21-day incubation process. Chicken embryos are susceptible to a lack of energy during the hatching process. This deficiency can result in weak embryos and, in more severe conditions, embryo death and failure to hatch. The nutritional needs of embryos during incubation can be added to the egg with the in ovo feeding technique. The in ovo feeding technique is a technique that allows the addition of outside nutrients injected into the egg during incubation for the developmental and metabolic needs of the embryo, as well as to improve the nutritional status of the egg.  Nutrition stimulation with in ovo feeding technique produces many benefits, such as increasing hatchability, hatching weight, immunity level, reduced bone system disorders, reduced morbidity and mortality after hatching, feed efficiency and weight gain.
Penerapan Kesejahteraan Hewan dalam Manajemen Ayam Broiler Hariono Hariono; Danang Priyambodo; Niken Ulupi; Rudi Afnan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.2.98-111.2024

Abstract

Ayam broiler tetap menjadi prioritas utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Mayoritas ayam broiler diproduksi dan dipelihara secara intensif di dalam kandang. Sistem pemeliharaan ini mulai menarik perhatian masyarakat karena dianggap membatasi aktivitas hidup ayam dan mengurangi kesejahteraan mereka. Kesejahteraan hewan harus diperhatikan sejak persiapan kandang, manajemen pemeliharaan hingga panen. Memperhatikan kesejahteraan hewan tidak hanya menguntungkan hewan itu sendiri tetapi juga peternak dan konsumen manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi literatur dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari berbagai jurnal yang telah diterbitkan. Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan dalam manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler meliputi persiapan kandang, proses pemeliharaan, hingga ayam siap dipanen. Dengan penerapan kesejahteraan hewan, ayam akan mendapatkan kondisi lingkungan yang nyaman dan sesuai kebutuhan sehingga dapat berproduksi secara optimal dan efisien. Penelitian mengenai standar manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kesejahteraan hewan pada hewan ternak secara tidak langsung sudah dilakukan.
PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS OF GRANDPARENT STOCK IN 21 WEEK AGE GROWING PHASE Sumiarti, Sumiarti; Darwati, Sri; Afnan, Rudi; Muladno, Muladno
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v23i2.47565

Abstract

This research aimed to compare the productivity of GPS strains, namely Ross, Cobb, Hubbard, and Indian River in hens and males at 21 weeks of age. The research data was obtained from the results of an audit of the breeding company by the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, from November 2022 to March 2023. The results showed that the comparison of hen productivity in the four strains, namely (1) the Indian River strain had a high body weight compared to other strains, (2) the Hubbard strain has a higher depletion rate than the other strains, but this depletion rate does not reflect bad or bad genetics, but it reflects a high degree of selection, and (3) the Indian River strain has a higher uniformity level than other strains. The productivity of roosters is (1) the Indian River strain has a high body weight compared to other strains, (2) the Indian River strain has a higher depletion rate than the other strains, however, this depletion rate does not reflect bad or bad genetics, but it reflects high selection rate, and (3) Indian River strain has a higher uniformity level than other strains.