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DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI: STUDI PERBANDINGAN KAWASAN SULAWESI DAN JAWA Muh. Amir Arham
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 18 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2014.v18.i4.96

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization policies by giving greater authority to the regions to create efficiency and effectiveness to provide public goods, because the area is considered better understand the preferences of the community. Besides, fiscal decentralization policies can accelerate economic growth and changes in economic structure that has a devastating impact on the region is still considered backward. In general, backward areas still rely on primary sectors such districts/municipalities in Sulawesi, while the districts/municipalities in Java, relying on non-primary sector tends to be more advanced. Therefore, in general the economy is still underdeveloped Sulawesi compared to Java. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic structural change districts/municipalities by comparing the two areas considered different economic structure,  Sulawesi and Java. By using a panel analysis of data from 2001-2010 results showed that the fiscal decentralization policies has no effect on changes in the economic structure in Sulawesi. Java, while in the region shows that the negative effect of fiscal decentralization, it means diminishing the role of the primary sector, which leads to changes in the economic structure.
Strategi Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Era Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid -19) Muhammad Amir Arham; Mattoasi Mattoasi; Rio Monoarfa; Siti Pratiwi Husain; Amir Lukum
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sbermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Univeristas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v9i2.7923

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 sangat berdampak pada sektor ekonomi nasional.bagaiamana tidak, sektor UMKM yang telah teruji bertahap selama beberapa kalinkrisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia, namun pandemic Covid-19 berhasil menumbangkan sektor ini. tidak sedikit pelaku UMKM yang harus gulung tikar, dan mengalami penurunan omset yang begitu drastis. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu menyelasaikan persoalan UMKM baik meliputi strategi menjalankan bisnis dimasa pandemi, manajemen keuangan UMKM, dan akses modal.Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan pembinaan berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang diperolah dari olahan data hasil wawancara dan observasi secara langsung.
Analysis of Financing in Education Sector and Human Development Index in Regencies/City Rio Hermawan; Muhammad Amir Arham; Sri Indriyani Dai
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.001 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v5i1.2001

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the effect of financing in education sector by utilizing data from statistics of Gorontalo Province from 2015 to 2019 in five regencies and one city administration in Gorontalo Province. Therefore, the proper analysis tool to use is panel data regression and fixed effect model (FEM). The result of analysis shows that there is a positive and significant effect of financing in education sector on the human Development Index as an increase in the financing will lead to an increase in the Human Development Index too. In addition, the control variable used is Gross Participation Rate (APK) for senior High School owns a negative and insignificant effect on the human development Index. In the meantime, the Net participation Rate (APM) for senior High School owns a positive and significant effect on the increase of Human Development Index. Additionally, the use of education budget requires to be increased whether in measurable planning process distribution or productive spending. Therefore, it is indispensable to perform sustainable monitoring and evaluation from all stakeholders.
Contributing factors of labor productivity in the industrial sector in Indonesia: a comparative study among regions Muhammad Amir Arham; Stella Junus
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.828 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v8i3.9626

Abstract

TIndonesia’s degree of competitiveness in attracting investment is relatively low compared to other ASEAN countries, e.g., Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, despite the country’s potential resources. Specifically, low labour productivity in industrial sector led to lower degree of investment competitiveness in Indonesia. Thus, this study aims to examine the transformation of economic structures and factors determining the regional labor productivity in industrial sector in Indonesia. This study employs multiple regression method with panel data approach on 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2014 to 2019. This study suggests that, in general, the decline of agriculture sector share in the Eastern part of Indonesia was greater than the Western part of Indonesia. Furthermore, the composition of labor absorption in Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, and Kalimantan decline periodically. This research also suggests that the factors leading to improvement of productivity in the Industrial sector in Western part of Indonesia is real wages. Moreover, provision of electricity is the contributing factor and hampers labor productivity in the Eastern part of Indonesia. This study further concluded that supply of electricity is substitutional to labor which result in the decline of productivity
Conceptual Model of Informal Business Development Based on Intellectual Capital Tinneke Evie Meggy Sumual; Muhammad Amir Arham; Arie Kawulur; Rocky Rimbing
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Mal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1130

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the conceptual model of informal business development applied to “Tibo-Tibo” fisherwomen in North Minahasa Regency. Data and information were obtained by observation and structured interviews to “Tibo-Tibo” fisherwomen, business partners and village governments. The data was analyzed qualitatively by using Miles Huberman perspective, through stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. After going through the validity of experts, this paper produced a conceptual model of informal business development based on intellectual capital namely human capital, social capital and organizational capital. This paper recommends that through the intellectual capital approach "Tibo-Tibo" fisher women's business can be improved through empowerment. Empowerment in the form of human capital will increase the added value products with the availability of a variety of products for frozen food businesses and products for culinary businesses. Empowerment in the form of social capital will strengthen the values of relationships with business partners, trust to customers and employees and strengthen the work culture "mapalus" (local wisdom for the community) such as cooperation and helping each other. Empowerment in the form of organizational will strengthening the management and organizational professionalism as well as the acknowledgment of business license and product brands by consumers.
Supporting factors for labor productivity in Indonesia Muhammad Amir Arham; Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i5.14447

Abstract

Indonesia's investment attractiveness is still weak compared to other ASEAN countries; one of the reasons is the low labor productivity. On this basis, this study aims to find out what factors are dominantly driving labor productivity in Indonesia statistically, as well as the right policy model to encourage labor productivity, bringing Indonesia a high-income country. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis, 2014 - 2018 period, covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study suggests that fiscal policy through general allocation fund (DAU) or transfers signifies increasing labor productivity, while special allocation fund (DAK) does not. Economic factors such as labor costs, the contribution of the agricultural sector, and economic openness can increase labor productivity, while industrial sector share has no effect. Social factors measured by the education level of general secondary schools and life expectancy (health) affect labor productivity enhancement; it is different from a vocational school. Consequently, the number of unemployed vocational school graduates is high.
ANALISIS FUNGSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO “Studi Kasus Program Upaya Khusus PAJALE” Sumarno Kaiman; Asda Rauf; Muhammad Amir Arham
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.859 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v21i1.2737

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh faktor produksi yang terdiri dari : tenaga kerja, pupuk, benih, pestisida di Kabupaten Pohuwato (2) Efesiensi fungsi produksi usahatani kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data primer dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada petani kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Cobb Douglas dan efisiensi teknis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Hasil analisis Cobb Douglas ditemukan bahwa secara simultan luas lahan, benih, pupuk, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo dengan nilai determinan sebesar 77,2%. Sementara hasil secara parsial luas lahan, benih dan pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo sedangkan tenaga kerja dan pestisida berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo. (2) Hasil analisis efisiensi teknis menunjukan bahwa luas lahan, benih dan pestisida berada pada kategori belum efisien (increasing return to scale) sehingga penambahan input produksi luas lahan, benih dan pestisida masih berpeluang untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Sementara itu untuk faktor pupuk dan tenaga kerja berada pada kategori tidak efisien (decreasing return to scale) sehingga perlu di lakukan pengurangan tenega kerja dan pupuk diberikan sesuai dosis anjuran sehingga upaya meningkatkan hasil produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo.
Unravelling Poverty Indicators in the Tomini Bay Region of Indonesia: A Comprehensive Analysis of SDG 10 Muhammad Amir Arham; Citra Aditya Kusuma; Ifa Adina Yafiz
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.19852

Abstract

The Tomini Bay Region, with its abundant natural resources, can be leveraged to promote inclusive and sustainable community welfare in line with SDG 10's global target to reduce inequality. However, despite the region's natural wealth, much of the area is plagued by high poverty. In response, local governments have launched several programs to stimulate economic growth while addressing these issues. To assess the effectiveness of these poverty programs, this study evaluated the economic development of the Tomini Bay area using the SDGs framework. The objectives of this study are twofold: 1) to map the progress of SDG 10 poverty indicators in the region, and 2) to project the achievement of SDG 10 poverty indicator targets in the region by 2030. This study employs quantitative descriptive data analysis. The mapping results are expected to aid local governments in formulating more targeted and inclusive development plans.
Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Studi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022. Dafit Makalalag; Muhammad Amir Arham; Sri Endang Saleh; Sudirman Sudirman
Journal of Economic and Business Education Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.437 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jebe.v1i2.19770

Abstract

This research employed a quantitative approach with the Ex-post facto research method. The data used were primary data obtained by distributing questionnsires to economics education students in the class of 2022, with a total sample of 70 respondents. At the same time, the data analysis technique technique used was multiple linear regressions. The results of data analysis and discussion denoted that family socioeconomic status and learning motivation had a positive and significant effect on interest in pursuing education. This result signified that good family socioeconomic status and learning motivation could increase students’ interest in pursuing education at the department of economics education, faculty of economics, universitas negeri gorontalo. It could be concluded that the research finding could answer the problems formulated in this research.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa Popalo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Wandri Pakaya; Muhammad Amir Arham; Roy Hasiru; Sudirman Sudirman
Journal of Economic and Business Education Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.465 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jebe.v1i2.19449

Abstract

The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive research method where the data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to the Popalo village community, including the Popalo village government. In the meantime, the population of this research was the entire Heads of Household, totaling 347 people, including the village government registered in Popalo Village, Anggrek Subdistrict, Gorontalo Utara Regency. Meanwhile, the research samples were 30 respondents or 30 Heads of Household. At the same time, the data analysis technique used was the product-moment correlation statistical formula. The findings depicted that the village fund positively and significantly affected the development of Popalo Village, Anggrek Subdistrict, Gorontalo Utara Regency. This finding signified that the good implementation of village fund by the government could improve the development of Popalo Village, Anggrek Subdistrict, Gorontalo Utara Regency.
Co-Authors Agnesa, Dayana Ahmad Fadhli, Ahmad Ahmad, Ayub Aldi, Aldi Amir Halid Amir Lukum, Amir Anas Jusuf Anisah Masri Ibrahim Ardiansyah Arie Frits Kawulur Asda Rauf Asman, Jelita Ramadhani Boby R. Payu Boby Rantow Payu Bumulo, Frahmawati Citra Aditya Kusuma Dafit Makalalag Daud, Riska Destin Fauzia Sahi Devi Yuli Yanti Bilatula Dewi Purnama Isa Djuno, Sukma Dewi A Duhe, Yanser J Fahrudin Zain Olilingo Febiola Kusuma Febriyanti Mardjun Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib Fitriani, Sherly Gani, Nurlaila Gobel, Mohammad Djahrin Harun, Moh Risal FH Herwin Mopangga Humalanggi, Mahyudin Ifa Adina Yafiz Irawati Abdul Ivan Rahmat Santoso Jesika Yuliani Mangopa Latif, Zulkarnain Lebi, Adwal Hidayatullah Lisnawaty Paje Lumula, Maulidin Ahmad Maryam Ilato mattoasi mattoasi Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Meyko Panigoro Muhamad, Windi Lestari Mulyati, Yenni Ngabito, Syahrul Niswatin Nurain Pakaya Nurul Amalia Oluwa, Shevina Noviati Paputungan, Tarniawati Pauli, Sisrawati Pembawa, Iswanto Rachman, Fadilla Garini Radia Hafid Rezkiawan Tantawi Rifi Fazrina Djuuna Rifi Fazrina Djuuna Rimbing, Rocky Rio Hermawan Rio Monoarfa Rocky Rimbing Ronald S. Badu Roy Hasiru Salwaa Ardhiah Mohamad Santri Mamonto Siti Pratiwi Husain Sri Endang Saleh Sri Indriyani S. Dai Stella Junus sudirman sudirman Sudradjat, Cindy Melania V Sumarno Kaiman Sunuba, Sri Dela Supriyadi, Restu Nur Muhtia Syarwani Canon Tinneke Evie Meggy Sumual Tresya F. Naue Usman Moonti Vera Widyawati Wandri Pakaya Windri Tahawali Yasin R Ismail Yayan Abdika Zakaria, Siskawati A. Zul Fita Lihawa