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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Primer Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram SWARNA SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Info Kesehatan Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Jurnal Kesehatan Primer

Leni Landudjama

Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5331844

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGEMBANGAN DESA SEHAT RAMAH LANSIA Yosephina E. S. Gunawan; Maria Ch. Endang Sukartiningsih; Leni Landudjama
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Peningkatan Angka Harapan Hidup di Indonesia memberikan kebaikan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, tetapi juga berpengaruh pada pergeseran pola penyakit degenerative. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup, peningkatan biaya kesehatan, serta munculnya beragam masalah pada lansia. Salah satunya program kebijakan Pemerintah yaitu Posyandu Lansia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman kader tentang pelaksanaan posyandu lansia, keaktifan lansia dan terjalinnya kerjasama lintas sector dalam meningkatkan pelayanan posyandu lansia. Kegiatan ini merupakan lanjutan dari kegiatan sebelumnya di lokasi mitra yang sama yaitu melakukan penyegaran, pendampingan, monitoring, evaluasi, dan perumusan rencana tindak lanjut terhadap posyandu lansia yang sudah dibentuk setahun sebelumnya di Kelurahan Temu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan (September-November 2020). Berbagai kendala ditemukan pada implementasi kegiatan terutama karena merebaknya wabah Covid-19 sehingga terjadi penurunan jumlah kunjungan lansia dan berkurangnya minat kader posyandu lansia dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan posyandu. Kegiatan penyegaran dikhususkan kepada kader posyandu lansia dengan melakukan review pengetahuan kader tentang tujuan dibentuknya posyandu, tupoksi kader dan manfaat yang dapat dirasakan anggota posyandu. Evaluasi dilakukan pada 2 bulan terakhir, dan diperoleh adanya 88% peningkatan jumlah kunjungan lansia dan kepuasan lansia terhadap layanan posyandu, ada 92% peningkatan keaktifan lansia, dan 96% peningkatan pemahaman kader terhadap pelaksanaan posyandu dan kerjasama lintas sektor.Abstract: The increase in life expectancy in Indonesia is good for indicators of community welfare but also affects shifting patterns of degenerative diseases. This condition causes a decrease in the quality of life, increased health costs, and the emergence of various problems in the elderly. One of the government policy programs is the Elderly Integrated Health Post. This service aims to increase the understanding of cadres about the implementation of the posyandu for the elderly, the activity of the elderly, and the establishment of cross-sectoral collaboration in improving the services of the elderly posyandu. This service activity continues previous actions at the exact partner location, namely providing guidance, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation, and formulating a follow-up plan for the Elderly Integrated Health Post, formed a year earlier in Temu Village, East Sumba Regency. We carried out this activity for three months (September-November 2020). Various obstacles were found in the implementation of activities, mainly due to the outbreak of the Covid-19, resulting in a decrease in the number of elderly visits and a reduced interest in Elderly Integrated Health Post cadres in maintaining the continuity of Elderly Integrated Health Post. The coaching activity is devoted to the Elderly Integrated Health Post cadres by carrying out knowledge refresh activities about the purpose of the Elderly Integrated Health Post establishment, the cadre's primary functions, and the benefits that Elderly Integrated Health Post members can feel. The evaluation was carried out in the last two months, and and obtained an 88% increase in the number of elderly visits and elderly satisfaction with posyandu services., there was a 92% increase in the activity of the elderly and 96% increasing the understanding of cadres on the implementation of the posyandu and cross-sector collaboration.

PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PROGRAM 5M PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR Maria Kareri Hara; Leni Landudjama; Servasius To'o Jala Mulu; Ineke Noviana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11480

Abstrak: Upaya penekanan angka kejadian COVID-19 melalui pendidikan kesehatan gerakan 5M protokol kesehatan telah dilakukan. Namun, angka kejadian COVID-19 di Indonesia khususnya di Sumba Timur tetap ada. Hal ini dikarenakan belum sepenuhnya masyarakat sadar dan patuh pada protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19, juga karena stigma yang berkembang di masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan melalui gerakan 5M pada tingkat sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Temu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi mencuci tangan oleh siswasiswi Sekolah Dasar Ndata di Kelurahan Temu dengan jumlah 57 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan setelah kegiatan selesai yakni evaluasi pengetahuan yang dilakukan secara lisan dan evaluasi kemampuan dalam melakukan gerakan 5M protokol kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan melakukan gerakan pencegahan 5M protokol kesehatan didapatkan 94,7% peserta mempunyai respon baik saat penyuluhan, terlihat antusias dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dan 96,49% peserta bisa mempraktikan secara tepat gerakan protokol kesehatan 5M pencegahan COVID-19.Abstract: Efforts to suppress the incidence of COVID-19 through health education in the 5M health protocol movement have been carried out. However, the number of cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia, especially in East Sumba, remains. This is because the public is not fully aware and obedient to the COVID-19 prevention health protocol, as well as the growing stigma in society about COVID-19. The purpose of this service activity is to increase students' knowledge and abilities in preventing COVID-19 through the application of health protocols through the 5M movement at the elementary school level in Temu Village. The method used is health education through counseling, demonstrations and hand washing demonstrations by Ndata Elementary School students in Temu Village with a total of 57 people. The evaluation was carried out after the activity was completed, namely the evaluation of knowledge that was carried out orally and evaluation of the ability to carry out the 5M health protocol movement. The results of the evaluation of knowledge and ability to carry out the 5M health protocol prevention movement showed that 94.7% of participants had a good response during counseling, looked enthusiastic and able to answer questions and 96.49% of participants could practice the 5M health protocol movement to prevent COVID-19.

Membangun Desa Sehat Ramah Lansia dengan Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Lansia Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan; Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih; Domianus Namuwali; Leni Landudjama; Martha Meti Kody
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i1.11942

Setiap orang yang mencapai usia lanjut disebut Lansia. Tahap ini merupakan perkembangan normal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Perubahan fisik dan mental akan dialami oleh lansia, tetapi perubahan-perubahan ini dapat diantisipasi sehingga tidak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Perubahan yang terjadi dapt menyebabkan berbagai keluhan bagi lansia. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan baik bila deteksi dini dilakukan secara teratur. Pelayanan Kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat untuk deteksi dini pada lansia adalah Posyadu lansia. Puskesmas Kanatang merupakan daerah binaan Prodi Keperawatan Waingapu. Hanya terdapat 2 posyandu lansia yang aktif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk pempersiapkan ibu-ibu kader untuk pelayanan Posyandu lansia yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan bagi kader. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan ini Tim pengabmas melakukan sosialisasi pada masyarakat atas dukungan dari bapak Lurah dan kepala puskesmas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 hari, yaitu hari pertama pemberian materi dan hari kedua simulasi pelaksanaan posyandu lansia. Sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan kader posyandu lansia dilakukan pre dan post -test. Hal ini untuk menilai kemampuan dari peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan kader lansia ini sangat baik dimana nilai saat pretest rata-rata 40 dan nilai post test rata-rata 90

Cegah Stunting Dengan Pendampingan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting Maria Kareri Hara; Servasius To'o Jala Mulu; Leni Landudjama
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i1.1107

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan masalah malnutrisi tertinggi dan juga menempati urutan ketiga dengan angka stunting tertinggi yakni 36,4% atau sekitar 9 juta kasus. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan pertama dengan angka kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi pada Baduta (bawah dua tahun) yakni 6,9% untuk gizi buruk dan 17,6% untuk gizi kurang. Dari angka ini, sebanyak 17,45% Baduta dengan gizi buruk dan kurang berada di Sumba Timur. Berdasarkan data hasil screening tim pengabdian, kejadian stunting cukup tinggi dengan jumlah kasus 156 kasus dan dari jumlah tersebut 95 kasus terdapat Desa Temu Kecamatan Kanatang. Selain itu, terdapat 3 balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) dan 5 balita tidak naik BB (2T) yang tidak hanya beresiko tinggi, namun juga memperbesar potensi meningkatnya angka stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting melalui pendampingan keluarga balita risiko stunting. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan metode yang digunakan efektif dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang stunting, pemilihan dan pengolahan makanan dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal bagi baduta, dan seluruh sasaran memiliki dapur hidup.

PENCEGAHAN DBD MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PSN DAN PENANAMAN TANAMAN ANTI NYAMUK DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH Toru, Veronika; Landudjama, Leni; Hunggumila, Antonetha R.; Pekabanda, Kartini; Radandima, Ester; Rohi, Yublina
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v5i2.25154

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropics diseluruh dunia termasuk kepulauan di Indonesia. DBD adalah penyebab utama penyakit serius dan kematian di beberapa negara Asia dan Amerika Latin. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) prevalensi kasus DBD terus April 2022 kasus DBD meningkat hingga mencapai 398 kasus (Kasus anak sebanyak 318 kasus dan dewasa 80 kasus). Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah DBD Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Anti Nyamuk di Pekarangan Rumah. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dari persiapan kegiatan, melakukan penyuluhan, melakukan pendampingan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan, keluarga mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang DBD setelah pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum 26 % dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 96,7%. Setelah pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 10 keluarga telah melakukan kegiatan PSN. Sebelum pendidikan kesehatan yang memiliki tanaman antinyamuk sebanyak 1 keluraga, setelah melakukan kegiatan 10 keluarga telah memiliki tanaman antinyamuk. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada perubahan yang signifikan setelah melakukan pengabdian masyarakat terhadap 10 keluarga yang berada di wilayah Desa Mbatakapidu.Kata Kunci : Pencegahan DBD; Pemberdayaan Keluarga; PSN; Tanaman anti nyamuk.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.

The Role of Parents and Environmental Conditions in the Incidence of Malaria in School-Aged Children in East Sumba Regency, Indonesia Kareri Hara, Maria; Landudjama, Leni; To’o Jala Mulu, Servasius
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i1.59361

Background: Malaria remains a major public health concern in eastern Indonesia, with East Nusa Tenggara Province ranking second in national malaria endemicity. In this region, East Sumba Regency is among the highest-burden districts, where school-aged children (5–14 years) account for 42.9% of reported cases and 2–3 new infections are recorded daily. Despite this high burden, limited research has examined how parental roles and environmental conditions contribute to malaria incidence in this vulnerable age group. Understanding these factors is critical for informing targeted prevention strategies.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental roles and environmental conditions with the incidence of malaria among school-aged children in East Sumba Regency, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in January 2022 involving 120 school-aged children (grades 5 and 6) from an area in East Sumba Regency, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using validated, modified questionnaires measuring parental involvement and environmental conditions related to malaria risks. Descriptive statistics were used for univariate analysis, and Pearson’s Chi-square test was applied for bivariate analysis.Results: Among the respondents, 43 children (35.8%) had a history of malaria, while 77 (64.2%) had never experienced it. Poor parental roles were reported by 42.5% of participants, and 57.5% lived in substandard environmental conditions. Significant associations were found between parental roles (p=0.020) and environmental conditions (p=0.018) with the incidence of malaria.Conclusion: Parental roles and environmental conditions are significantly associated with the incidence of malaria among school-aged children in East Sumba. Strengthening parental involvement and improving environmental health can be effective strategies for reducing malaria transmission in endemic settings.

Community Behavior Regarding the Control of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Nusa Tenggara: Literature review Sali, Tredesia Eda; Landudjama, Leni; Toru, Veronika
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i1.2199

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito with Aedes aegypti as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as the secondary vector. The number of DHF sufferers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province increased until 2020, with 4,518 people infected and 48 people died. This research aims to determine the description of community behavior regarding disease control (DHF) in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: Using literature review research with problem identification stages, data search using Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest databases with the keywords "community behavior about controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in East Nusa Tenggara". The articles reviewed were 10 articles with publication years from 2019-2020. Based on the results of the review of 10 articles analyzed, it was found that most people have good knowledge and attitudes towards controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, these results are not fully followed by optimal preventive actions and behaviors. The mismatch between knowledge and actual practices indicates a behavioral gap that is still a major challenge in controlling DHF in the community. Socioeconomic factors, environmental habits, and the weak monitoring function of health cadres also exacerbate the situation. A sustainable community empowerment strategy is needed through community-based education, cadre mentoring, and cross-sector support to strengthen changes in DHF prevention behavior in a sustainable manner.

Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission at Home: a Literature Review Noviana, Ineke; Landudjama, Leni
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2211

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia and a key obstacle to achieving the 2030 TB elimination target. Transmission most frequently occurs within households, particularly among family members living with active TB patients. Poor home conditions—such as inadequate ventilation, limited natural lighting, and overcrowding—are major factors facilitating transmission. This study aims to identify effective household-level prevention strategies for pulmonary TB through a literature review of ten studies published between 2020 and 2024. A literature review design was employed using the PRISMA approach to select relevant articles from Google Scholar, with the keyword “TB transmission prevention at home.” Data were analyzed using the PICO framework to define population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. The findings revealed five main prevention themes: improvement of household environments, education and behavioral change, contact investigation and preventive therapy (TPT), strengthening the role of health workers and community cadres, and context-specific strategies for Eastern Indonesia. The study concludes that preventing household TB transmission requires a multidimensional and community-based approach. Comprehensive preventive measures at the household level are crucial to support Indonesia’s goal of TB elimination

Overview of Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Literature Review Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2213

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem globally and nationally, including in Indonesia. The success of TB control is greatly influenced by public knowledge and attitudes towards the disease. However, knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, and stigma remain, hindering TB prevention and treatment. This study aims to examine the public's knowledge and attitudes regarding pulmonary tuberculosis prevention through a literature review of studies published between 2021 and 2023. This study used a short systematic literature review method with a focus on cross-sectional observational studies that measured knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards TB in various populations. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, and other repositories with relevant articles from 2021-2023 as inclusion criteria. Of the 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the level of public knowledge about TB varied between 44% and 75%, while positive attitudes ranged from 11% to 91%. Factors influencing knowledge and positive attitudes were education level, socioeconomic status, residence, and access to health information. Although the majority of people have good knowledge and attitudes, obstacles such as social stigma and misconceptions still hinder effective preventive behavior. Public knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary TB vary and are strongly influenced by socioeconomic and educational factors. Community-based health education and communication campaigns tailored to local cultures are crucial to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and support TB prevention.

Co-Authors Antonetha Rosni Hunggumila Domianus Namuwali Dwi Febryanto Ester Radandima Fina Lestari Larasati Frans Guang-Hsing Liu GUNAWAN, YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI HARA, MARIA KARERI Ineke Noviana Kartini Pekabanda Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo Lestari, Wahyuni Ayu Maria Ch. Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara, Maria Martha Meti Kody Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala Sali, Tredesia Eda Servasius To'o Jala Mulu Servasius To'o Jala Mulu Servasius To’o Jala Mulu To’o Jala Mulu, Servasius Veronika Toru Wahyudi Wahyudi Yosephina E. S. Gunawan Yublina Rohi Yuliana Dafroyati

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