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PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PROGRAM 5M PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR Maria Kareri Hara; Leni Landudjama; Servasius To'o Jala Mulu; Ineke Noviana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11480

Abstract

Abstrak: Upaya penekanan angka kejadian COVID-19 melalui pendidikan kesehatan gerakan 5M protokol kesehatan telah dilakukan. Namun, angka kejadian COVID-19 di Indonesia khususnya di Sumba Timur tetap ada. Hal ini dikarenakan belum sepenuhnya masyarakat sadar dan patuh pada protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19, juga karena stigma yang berkembang di masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan melalui gerakan 5M pada tingkat sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Temu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi mencuci tangan oleh siswasiswi Sekolah Dasar Ndata di Kelurahan Temu dengan jumlah 57 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan setelah kegiatan selesai yakni evaluasi pengetahuan yang dilakukan secara lisan dan evaluasi kemampuan dalam melakukan gerakan 5M protokol kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan melakukan gerakan pencegahan 5M protokol kesehatan didapatkan 94,7% peserta mempunyai respon baik saat penyuluhan, terlihat antusias dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dan 96,49% peserta bisa mempraktikan secara tepat gerakan protokol kesehatan 5M pencegahan COVID-19.Abstract: Efforts to suppress the incidence of COVID-19 through health education in the 5M health protocol movement have been carried out. However, the number of cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia, especially in East Sumba, remains. This is because the public is not fully aware and obedient to the COVID-19 prevention health protocol, as well as the growing stigma in society about COVID-19. The purpose of this service activity is to increase students' knowledge and abilities in preventing COVID-19 through the application of health protocols through the 5M movement at the elementary school level in Temu Village. The method used is health education through counseling, demonstrations and hand washing demonstrations by Ndata Elementary School students in Temu Village with a total of 57 people. The evaluation was carried out after the activity was completed, namely the evaluation of knowledge that was carried out orally and evaluation of the ability to carry out the 5M health protocol movement. The results of the evaluation of knowledge and ability to carry out the 5M health protocol prevention movement showed that 94.7% of participants had a good response during counseling, looked enthusiastic and able to answer questions and 96.49% of participants could practice the 5M health protocol movement to prevent COVID-19.
Edukasi dan Simulasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi pada Siswa Mtsn Sumba Timur Ayu Wahyuni Lestari; Ineke Noviana; Martha Meti Kody
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jkm.v1i4.831

Abstract

Earthquakes are one of the most common and potentially devastating natural disasters, especially in countries located along fault lines. Indonesia, which is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, often experiences earthquakes. Simulations can improve children's disaster preparedness, provide self-confidence, and foster a sense of responsibility. Community service activities were carried out at MTsN Sumba Timur on September 7, 2024 starting at 08.00 -10.00 WITA. The name of the community empowerment program is Earthquake Disaster Preparedness Education and Simulation for MTsN Sumba Timur Students as a form of community service in the East Sumba NTT region, by providing education and understanding of the dangers of earthquakes and how to prevent accidents due to earthquakes, as well as providing simulations to maximize participants' knowledge. The first stage is a pre-test on disaster mitigation. This aims to determine students' initial understanding of earthquake disaster mitigation. There are eight Guttman scale questions containing "yes" and "no" answer choices with one correct answer. Next is the presentation of material on earthquake disaster mitigation supported by the use of power points and animated videos. The material provided is in the form of a disaster preparedness plan that includes an introduction to the types of earthquakes, the impact of earthquakes, what happens when an earthquake occurs, and the stages of efforts to increase preparedness before an earthquake occurs, when an earthquake occurs. and after an earthquake occurs. Community service activities through Earthquake Disaster Preparedness Education and Simulation for MTsN Sumba Timur Students were carried out well and effectively. The suggestions that can be conveyed are 1. Activities like this should be carried out periodically in different locations but are prone to disasters so that Disaster Preparedness efforts can be felt by the community fairly and evenly. 2. Partnerships with other sciences and sectors so that Disaster Preparedness efforts can be evenly distributed in all aspects of community life towards optimal public health.
Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemik: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Hara, Maria Kareri; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1721

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The high malaria endemic area is concentrated on Sumba Island. Aim: To identify the challenges and successes of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas. Method: This research is a literature review. The literature search process uses the Google Scholar database with the keywords 'Challenges and Successes of Malaria Elimination Programs in Endemic Areas'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2022-2023 period, journal article types with quantitative, qualitative research methods and review results, journals can be accessed in full via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas are increasing resistance to treatment, decreasing vaccine efficacy, Human resources, infrastructure and supporting equipment are still lacking in quantity and quality, limited funding, weak community involvement programs, multisectors and stakeholders, geographical conditions, geology and community behavior. The success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas by increasing capacity, capability, regional and national resilience, health and technical human resource competencies and leadership in disease control, expanding multisectoral initiative programs, holistic quality approaches involving individuals/ families/ communities, increasing investment in research and development of potentially transformative technologies used in malaria elimination programs. So, national and international multisectoral cooperation needs to be improved so that the target of eliminating malaria is achieved.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1762

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted to humans through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to prevent malaria are carried out through the implementation of health education about malaria to the community. Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education on malaria prevention behavior. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar database with the keyword 'Effectiveness of Health Education on Malaria Prevention Behavior'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2019-2020, the type of original journal articles with quantitative, qualitative research methods, reviews with journals that can be fully accessed via full text pdf, the articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: the effectiveness of health education has been proven effective in improving malaria prevention behavior by involving increased knowledge, changing attitudes, and encouraging the implementation of malaria prevention behavior by individuals, families and communities. An effective health education program uses an approach that is in accordance with the characteristics of the community, involves various parties, and is implemented periodically.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.
Formula dan Manfaat Daun Mindi (Melia Azedarach L) sebagai Antidiabetes: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Toru, Veronika; Wahyudi; Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch. Endang
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1770

Abstract

Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there will be an increase in the number of people with DM in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. With this figure, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the proportion of DM was 6.9% and was 10.9% in 2018. The increasing DM population has resulted in various complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and other complications. In one study it was found that diabetes patients with a history of diabetic ulcers had a 47% increased risk of death. Objective: the purpose of this literature review research is to obtain a theoretical overview of the results of other people's research that can support the solution of the problem being handled carefully. Method: A research method that searches and examines several journals or articles related to the subject of research to create a written work on a certain topic. Method: The method in this research is a literature review which contains descriptive findings from others research. Results: search for articles discussed in this research were 2 national journals and 3 international journals. In the article discussed, the results show that mindi has good antioxidant content, contains flavonoids and can reduce sugar levels. From laboratory and experimental tests, the results produced are significant in reducing sugar levels and contain flavonoids which are useful in warding off free radicals.
Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien TB Paru di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Kody, Martha; Mila, Antonetha R H; Landi, Melkisedek
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1772

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks third as the country with the most Tuberculosis sufferers in the world, after India and China, based on Global Tuberculosis. The WHO report on the condition of TB in the world in 2018 also stated that every day in Indonesia there are 301 people dying from TB. A person's perception of his life for the context of culture and life values ​​in order to achieve his life goals is the quality of life. The bad impact of this quality is manifested in the form of frustration, anxiety, fear, irritability, and prolonged anxiety that causes a person to despair or lose enthusiasm for facing the future. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the picture of the quality of life in Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is a literature review that contains a description of the findings of other people's research results. Results: From 10 scientific articles that have been reviewed, it was found that quality of life can be influenced by several factors including knowledge, age, anxiety, self-efficacy, family social support, medication adherence, stress levels and depression.
Sikap Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting Hunggumila, Antonetha; Noviana, Ineke; Ridja, Tatu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1774

Abstract

Background: Stunting has not been resolved to date and is still a major problem. The government's efforts to prevent stunting have been implemented through nutrition programs with sensitive interventions and specific interventions have not shown maximum results.  The aim of this research is to determine family attitudes in preventing stunting. Method: This type of research is a descriptive method. The population was 122 families, while the sample used was 30 families in Mbatakapidu Village in 2021. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique, namely a questionnaire. The data was analyzed univariately.  Results: Based on the research results, 21 respondents (70%) had good attitudes and 9 respondents (30%) had poor attitudes.  Conclusion: 21 respondents (70%) had a good attitude and 9 people (30%) had a poor attitude. 
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Tinjauan Pustaka Toru, Veronika; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester; Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1783

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in endemic areas. Even though public knowledge about dengue fever is adequate, the implementation of preventive behavior such as 3M Plus is still low. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density also play a role in increasing the risk of spreading this disease. Objective: This study aims to review literature related to environmental factors and community preventive behavior that contribute to the incidence of dengue fever, as well as provide recommendations for interventions for more effective prevention. Method: This research uses a literature review study method by collecting data from scientific journals available on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. This study identifies the relationship between environmental factors and 3M Plus behavior on the incidence of dengue fever, and analyzes relevant findings to develop better prevention strategies. Results: There is a significant relationship between environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density with an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. Even though the public knows the dangers of dengue fever, many still rely on fogging and do not apply 3M Plus consistently. Behavioral factors such as lack of larval inspection and environmental cleanliness also have a big influence.
Gambaran Umum Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester; Noviana, Ineke; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo; Kaka, Mahendri Ega
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1797

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, (WHO) in 2021, around 390 million people in the world are infected with the Dengue virus per year. As many as 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of being infected with the Dengue virus with 70% of the risk being found in Asia. Objective: To determine the Overview of Family Knowledge About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Waingapu Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely a method to obtain an overview of family knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Waingapu Village, the research subjects are families. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing 15 items of questions about knowledge about DHF. Results: From the results of the study, the results of the respondents' knowledge were obtained, namely those with good knowledge were 15 people (50%), and those with sufficient knowledge were 12 people (40%) and respondents with less knowledge were 3 people (10%).