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Leni Landudjama
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia
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LITERATUR REVIEW PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI RUMAH DI INDONESIA TIMUR Ineke Noviana; Leni Landudjama; Ayu Wahyuni Lestari; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 5: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i5.8742

Abstract

Indonesia menempati urutan kedua di dunia sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah penderita TB terbanyak setelah India. Penderita TB Paru berada di negara-negara berkembang sekitar 80% dengan 25% angkakematian atau 1,7 juta per tahun dan 75% penderita TB adalah kelompok produktif (15-55 tahun). Telah banyak pencegahan dan cara yang beragam yang di lakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian TB paru. Namun pada kenyataanya angka kejadian TB paru di Indonesia masi sangat tinggi, sehingga dalam proposal Literature Riview ini akan lebih di jelaskan mengenai cara pencegahan penularan TB paru di rumah pada bagian Indonesia Timur ,dikarenakan masyarakat berasumsi bahwa saat di rumah bersama keluarga tidak perlu melakukan pencegahan penularan TB paru. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Literatur Review yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan landasan toeri yang biasa mendukung pemecahan masalah. Penelitian bersumber dari jurnal, yang terkait dengan judul penelitian tentang ”Pencegahan penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia Timur” mengunakan google scholar. Dari hasil menelaah 10 artikel jurnal dengan judul Literatur Review Pencegahan Penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia Timur didapatkan beberapa hasil Pencegahan Penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia timur adalah, Pencegahan TB Paru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, memodifikasi lingkungan, kecukupan nutrisi, skrining TB Paru, dukungan social, Peningkatan pengetahuan
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENANGANAN AWAL KEGAWATDARURATAN MALARIA Leni Landudjama; Maria Kareri Hara; Ineke Noviana; Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 5: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i5.8744

Abstract

Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan suatu penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan terdapat 241 juta kasus malaria di seluruh dunia. Perkiraan jumlah kematian akibat malaria mencapai 627.000 pada tahun 2020. Kasus malaria di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 kasus positif sebanyak 235,7 ribu. Tahun 2020 masih ada 23 kabupaten/kota yang endemis malarianya masih tinggi, 21 kabupaten/kota endemis sedang, dan 152 kabupaten/kota endemis rendah. Kabupaten endemis tinggi malaria masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Sumba. Manajemen kegawatdaruratan yang tepat pada pasien dalam penanganan awal tidak hanya menurunkan mortalitas atau morbiditasnya tetapi dapat menurunkan biaya perawatan dan lama perawatan di rumah sakit. Penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria penting dilakukan supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem tubuh. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yang berisi tentang uraian temuan hasil penelitian orang lain. Penelusuran literature dalam penelitian ini mengunakan database Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, dan Proquest dengan kata kunci ‘initial handling of malaria emergencies’. Selanjutnya artikel yang didapatkan dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu jurnal diterbitkan dalam rentang 5 tahun terakhir, tipe jurnal original artikel dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, jurnal dapat diakses secara penuh melalui file pdf full text, artikel yang di ambil adalah artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional. Hasil: penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria yaitu pendekatan yang komprehensif, diagnosis cepat, penerapan intervensi tepat waktu dan tepat guna, terapi efektif, dan pencegahan komplikasi dengan metode diagnosis cepat malaria, tes antigen, tes PCR,RDTs, SBET, penerapan terapi ACT, pengobatan melalui intravenous artesunate, dan resusitasi simptomatik menjadi standar dalam penanganan kegawadaruratan malaria. Kesimpulan: penerapan ketepatan penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria sesuai pedoman penatalaksanaan malaria perlu ditingkatkan agar terjadi penurunan angka mortalitas maupun morbiditas penyakit malaria sehingga upaya global dalam eliminasi malaria tercapai
Cegah Stunting Dengan Pendampingan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting Hara, Maria Kareri; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Landudjama, Leni
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i1.1107

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan masalah malnutrisi tertinggi dan juga menempati urutan ketiga dengan angka stunting tertinggi yakni 36,4% atau sekitar 9 juta kasus. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan pertama dengan angka kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi pada Baduta (bawah dua tahun) yakni 6,9% untuk gizi buruk dan 17,6% untuk gizi kurang. Dari angka ini, sebanyak 17,45% Baduta dengan gizi buruk dan kurang berada di Sumba Timur. Berdasarkan data hasil screening tim pengabdian, kejadian stunting cukup tinggi dengan jumlah kasus 156 kasus dan dari jumlah tersebut 95 kasus terdapat Desa Temu Kecamatan Kanatang. Selain itu, terdapat 3 balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) dan 5 balita tidak naik BB (2T) yang tidak hanya beresiko tinggi, namun juga memperbesar potensi meningkatnya angka stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting melalui pendampingan keluarga balita risiko stunting. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan metode yang digunakan efektif dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang stunting, pemilihan dan pengolahan makanan dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal bagi baduta, dan seluruh sasaran memiliki dapur hidup.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.
Unmasking the Pandemic's Shadow: A Systematic Review of The Multifaceted Impact of COVID-19 Stigma in Asia Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan; Leni Landudjama; Servasius To’o Jala Mulu; Irene Febriany Mamo Kitu; Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih; Dwi Febryanto; Guang-Hsing Liu; Yuliana Dafroyati
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1737

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated stigma toward health workers, patients, and survivors while intensifying social inequalities through rising unemployment, poverty, and social exclusion. This systematic review examined literature from ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed, focusing on the stigma of COVID-19 in Asia. Original research employing quantitative or qualitative methods was included for articles that published in 2020-2021, while review articles were excluded. Screening followed PRISMA guidelines, with data collection and analysis conducted from November 2021 to April 2022, resulting in 24 articles. Data extracted included titles, authors, publication years, participants, methods, findings, strengths, and limitations. Quality was assessed using JBI’s critical appraisal tools, and thematic analysis was performed using Braun and Clarke’s framework. The review identified three key themes: general characteristics of COVID-19 stigma, affected populations, and the multifaceted impacts. Stigma in Asia has led to widespread fear and discrimination against infected individuals, survivors, health workers, and vulnerable groups with significant psychological, spiritual, economic, and health repercussions. We recommend that the government raise public awareness to minimize misinformation by providing education about COVID-19 and efforts to address the impacts caused by stigma, as well as integrating anti-stigma measures into policies and expanding mental health services for those affected.
The Effect of Blood Pressure Measurement Training on Early Detection and Control Efforts of Hypertension Patients in Health Service Facilities Veronika Toru; Maria Kareri Hara; Leni Landudjama
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1742

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is the result of systolic and diastolic blood pressure that is too high ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death worldwide Reducing the prevalence of hypertension by 33% in 2020-2030 is one of the global targets of non-communicable diseases. Blood pressure (BP) measurements performed by individuals and families have a high potential to improve the diagnosis and management of hypertension. The implementation of blood pressure measurements is carried out through increasing education and training for individuals and families in measuring blood pressure independently. Early detection through self-measurement of blood pressure and control of hypertension by health services is an effort to control hypertension. This study aimed was to identify the effect of blood pressure measurement training on early detection and control efforts for hypertensive patients at health service facilities. This research uses a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. with a total sample 24 respondents. The form of treatment is providing training to measure blood pressure using a digital blood pressure monitor. Before the training was conducted, the respondents' ability  to measure BP was measured first through a pre-test (initial observation before the intervention, after which the intervention was given (BP measurement), then a post-test (final observation) was conducted after the treatment was given, using the same measuring instrument. The result of this study, there was an effect of blood pressure measurement training on early detection and control efforts of hypertension patients in health care facilities with a p-value of 0.000. Independent blood pressure measurement training in individuals with hypertension has a positive impact on increasing knowledge and changing individual behavior in conducting early detection and control efforts of hypertension in healthcare facilities.
Implementation of Spiritual Mindfulness to Improve Respiratory Status and Reduce Anxiety in Pneumonia Patients Fina Lestari Larasati Frans; Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan; Veronika Toru; Leni Landudjama
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that can cause shortness of breath and impact the patient's psychological condition, including anxiety. Unmanaged anxiety can worsen respiratory status and increase the risk of complications. One independent nursing intervention that can be provided to reduce anxiety is mindfulness spiritual therapy. This study aims to apply mindfulness spiritual therapy to pneumonia patients experiencing anxiety and evaluate changes in anxiety levels and respiratory status. This study employed a descriptive case study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with two respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included adult patients with a medical diagnosis of pneumonia who were undergoing outpatient care and had a moderate level of anxiety. In contrast, exclusion criteria included patients with severe, uncontrolled anxiety and impaired concentration. The research process covered all stages of nursing care, namely, data collection through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The instruments used were the nursing care assessment format and the Standard Operating Procedures for mindfulness spiritual therapy. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented narratively. The results of the case study showed that respondents A and B complained of anxiety about their health conditions and felt tired quickly and short of breath, especially when doing activities such as walking and talking too much. Both respondents had anxiety nursing problems, but patient B also experienced ineffective health care nursing problems. Nursing interventions carried out to address anxiety by applying spiritual mindfulness combined with anxiety reduction were carried out in 3 main sessions. Both respondents showed improvements in anxiety levels, followed by improvements in respiratory status. However, more optimal changes were found in respondent A due to more consistent therapy implementation than in respondent B. Spiritual mindfulness therapy has the potential to help reduce anxiety levels and improve respiratory status in pneumonia patients, especially if patients are willing to consistently implement this therapy due to a strong desire to improve their nursing problems.
Co-Authors Antonetha Rosni Hunggumila Domianus Namuwali Dwi Febryanto Ester Radandima Fina Lestari Larasati Frans Guang-Hsing Liu GUNAWAN, YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI HARA, MARIA KARERI Ineke Noviana Kartini Pekabanda Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo Lestari, Wahyuni Ayu Maria Ch. Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara Maria Kareri Hara, Maria Martha Meti Kody Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala Sali, Tredesia Eda Servasius To'o Jala Mulu Servasius To'o Jala Mulu Servasius To’o Jala Mulu To’o Jala Mulu, Servasius Veronika Toru Wahyudi Wahyudi Yosephina E. S. Gunawan Yublina Rohi Yuliana Dafroyati