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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL KERTHA WICAKSANA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Law_Jurnal Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Law and Economics Ipso Jure Binamulia Hukum Dalihan Na Tolu : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia Ipso Jure
Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BADAN USAHA BERBENTUK CV (COMMANDITAIRE VENNOOTSCHAP) DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Abdul Aziz Alsa; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Mahmul Siregar; Muhammad Hamdan
USU LAW JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.342 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) is an uncorporated business entity as a perpetrators of enviromental crime is obliged to mantain the function of the enviroment and manage the pollutions or enviromental damages. Pollutions or enviromental damages caused by an economical contents and will be increase as the progress of economical. It is a duty of every person to mantain the functions of the enviroment and manages the pollutions or enviromental damages.The responsibility of an uncorporate business entity to enviromental protection and management may be convicted to the business entity , and also those who govern the enviromental crimes and people who lead the offense. The uncorporate responsibility in enviromental crime may be convicted to the association and to the agents that consist by general partner and limited partner on a duty that caused a pollutions and enviromental damages. Keyword: Responsibility, Corporate, Commanditaire Vennootschap, CV, Enviromental Protection and Management.
Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Corruption in Selling Subsidized Fertilizer to Unauthorized Recipients According to the Definitive Plan for Group Needs by Subsidized Fertilizer Retailers (Case Study in Karo Regency) Sitepu, Deni Randa; Siregar, Mahmul; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i2.12838

Abstract

This study examines the problem of misuse of subsidized fertilizers in Indonesia, especially in Karo Regency, with a focus on the distribution mechanism, the application of elements of corruption, and legal protection for disadvantaged farmers. Using a descriptive empirical legal research method, this study found that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is regulated by Permentan No. 10/2022 and Permendag No. 04/2023, with sales by retail kiosks to unauthorized parties categorized as a criminal act of corruption based on Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20/2001. Legal protection for disadvantaged farmers includes the right to report cases, file civil lawsuits, and obtain legal assistance from the government. This study concludes that although the distribution mechanism is strictly regulated, irregularities still occur, so that system improvements and stricter law enforcement are needed to ensure that subsidies are on target and protect farmers' rights
PUTUSAN LEPAS (ONSTLAG VAN ALLE RECT VERVOLGING) TERHADAP TERDAKWA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI KARENA TERBUKTI TIDAK MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA (STUDI PUTUSAN PN JAMBI NOMOR 32/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/PN JMB JO. PUTUSAN MA NOMOR 1675 K/PID.SUS/2019) Pakpahan, Rahmat Sahala; Yunara, Edi; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 7, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i4.2316

Abstract

Abstract: The decision of acquittal from all legal charges (onslaag van recht vervolging) in corruption cases is a necessity as long as the act is administrative in nature and does not enter the realm of criminal law so that it is not criminal liability but administrative liability with the legal implication that the defendant is released from all legal charges (onslaag van recht vervolging) in corruption cases.T he formulation of the problem in this thesis research is how to prove the determination of the point of contact between civil law and criminal law in the legal system in Indonesia, how are the differences in the elements of state losses referred to in Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Law, what is the basis for the judge's consideration in issuing a verdict of acquittal from all legal charges (onstlag van alle rechtsvervolging) in the Jambi District Court Decision Number 32 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN Jmb Jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 1675 K / Pid.Sus / 2019 is in accordance with the applicable criminal procedure law. The alleged act is not a criminal act of corruption but rather an unlawful act because the legal relationship that occurred was based on a contractual relationship in the implementation of civil servant housing procurement. Keywords: Acquittal, Criminal Act, Corruption Abstrak: Putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum (onslaag van recht vervolging) pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi merupakan sebuah keniscayaan selama perbuatan tersebut bersifat administratif dan tidak memasuki ranah hukum pidana sehingga bukan pertanggungjawaban pidana akan tetapi pertanggungjawaban administratif dengan implikasi yuridisnya terdakwa dilepaskan dari segala tuntutan hukum (onslaag van recht vervolging) pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian tesis ini adalah bagaimana pembuktian dalam penentuan titik singgung antara hubungan hukum perdata dan hukum pidana dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, bagaimana perbedaan unsur kerugian negara yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi, apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum (onstlag van alle rechtsvervolging) dalam Putusan PN Jambi Nomor 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN Jmb Jo. Putusan MA Nomor 1675 K/Pid.Sus/2019 sudah sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis putusan Mahkamah Agung. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Perbuatan yang didakwakan tersebut tidak merupakan tindak pidana korupsi melainkan perbuatan melawan hukum karena hubungan hukum yang terjadi dilandasi suatu hubungan kontraktual pelaksanaan pengadaan perumahan PNS. Kata kunci: Putusan Lepas, Tindak Pidana, Korupsi
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN MODUS PROSTITUSI MELALUI APLIKASI MICHAT OLEH KEPOLISIAN (STUDI PADA POLSEK MEDAN KOTA) Anwar, Sher Muhammad; Trisna, Wessy; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2822

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze law enforcement against the crime of theft with the mode of prostitution carried out through the MiChat application, focusing on the Medan City Police. This crime utilizes digital technology, where the perpetrator uses the "People Near" feature on the MiChat application to find victims by offering sexual services with the lure of money. After the victim agrees, the perpetrator directs the victim to a quiet location, then commits theft by separating the victim from their valuables, and running away. This study also identifies various obstacles faced by the Medan City Police in law enforcement. These obstacles include difficulty in tracking the whereabouts of the perpetrator, low cooperation from the surrounding community, and difficulty in finding evidence. In addition, social and economic factors that include the victim's position are often exploited by the perpetrator to support the success of this crime. Despite facing these obstacles, the Medan City Police have made various efforts to overcome the existing difficulties. These efforts include increasing supervision at the scene, working with the community to gather information, and exploring the perpetrator's network to find evidence. Effective law enforcement requires good coordination between law enforcement officers and the community. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that supervision of the use of the MiChat application be tightened, by strengthening cooperation between the authorities and application service providers. In addition, it is important to increase the capacity of human resources and more sophisticated investigation equipment to accelerate the spread of similar cases. Increasing public legal awareness and education about the dangers of the application are also key to preventing similar crimes in the future. Keyword: Law Enforcement, Theft Crime, Prostitution Mode, Michat Application Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencurian dengan modus prostitusi yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi MiChat, dengan fokus pada Polsek Medan Kota. Kejahatan ini memanfaatkan teknologi digital, di mana pelaku menggunakan fitur "People Nearby" pada aplikasi MiChat untuk mencari korban dengan menawarkan layanan seksual dengan iming-iming uang. Setelah korban setuju, pelaku mengarahkan korban ke lokasi yang sepi, kemudian melakukan pencurian dengan memisahkan korban dari barang berharga mereka, dan melarikan diri. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi berbagai hambatan yang dihadapi Polsek Medan Kota dalam penegakan hukum. Hambatan tersebut meliputi kesulitan dalam melacak keberadaan pelaku, rendahnya kerjasama dari masyarakat sekitar, dan kesulitan dalam menemukan barang bukti. Selain itu, faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang melemahkan posisi korban sering dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku untuk mendukung keberhasilan tindak pidana ini. Meskipun menghadapi hambatan-hambatan tersebut, Polsek Medan Kota telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan yang ada. Upaya-upaya tersebut antara lain dengan meningkatkan pengawasan di lokasi kejadian, bekerja sama dengan masyarakat untuk menggali informasi, serta mendalami jaringan pelaku untuk menemukan barang bukti. Penegakan hukum yang efektif memerlukan koordinasi yang baik antara aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar pengawasan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi MiChat diperketat, dengan memperkuat kerjasama antara pihak berwenang dan penyedia layanan aplikasi. Selain itu, penting untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan peralatan penyelidikan yang lebih canggih untuk mempercepat pengungkapan kasus-kasus serupa. Peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan edukasi tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan aplikasi juga menjadi kunci untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan serupa di masa depan. Kata kunci: Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Pencurian, Modus Prostitusi, Aplikasi                    Michat
Enforcement Of Environmental Crimes In Medan City Towards The Impact Of Transition Of Regional Regulation No. 6 Of 2015 Suwarto Suwarto; Abdul Aziz Alsa
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Ipso Jure - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8jp6cw63

Abstract

: The amendment of Regional Regulation (Perda) no. 6 of 2015 on Waste Management in Medan City has implications for law enforcement against environmental crimes. This study aims to analyze how regulatory changes affect the effectiveness of legal sanctions for violators and their impact on more sustainable waste management. This research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach through legal analysis and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the amendment strengthens the legal basis for addressing violations, including increased administrative and criminal sanctions for environmental polluters. However, implementation still faces challenges, such as low public awareness and limited resources for law enforcement agencies. Therefore, strengthening synergy between the government, society, and the private sector is necessary to enforce regulations and enhance environmental awareness
Criminal Responsibility For Perpetrators Of Criminals Who Distribute Wood Produced From Illegal Logging (Analysis of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1597 K/PID. Sus – LH/2020) Sagala, Silvia Hermala; Yunara, Edi; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts who distribute wood from illegal logging is an essential issue in Indonesia's forest protection context. The Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1597 K/Pid.Sus-LH/2020 shows the challenges faced by law enforcement related to this illegal practice. With the increase in illegal logging threatening forest sustainability and biodiversity, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied to illegal wood distributors. This study uses a normative juridical approach to review the legal framework governing these illegal acts. The study results indicate that despite strict regulations, obstacles in law enforcement, such as lack of evidence and legal awareness in the community, are significant. Therefore, strategic steps are needed to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and encourage community participation in reporting illegal activities to maintain forest sustainability
Studi Komprehensif Terhadap Penipuan Sebagai Predicate Crime Dalam Pencucian Uang Sirait, Rara Pitaloka; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Binamulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v13i2.944

Abstract

Tindak pidana pencucian uang tidak akan terjadi tanpa adanya tindak pidana asal (predicate crime), karena objek dari tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah harta kekayaan yang dihasilkan dari tindak pidana asal tersebut. Salah satu tindak pidana asal yang paling dominan melahirkan tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah tindak pidana penipuan. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil riset yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan tindak pidana asal berupa penipuan, berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 6053K/Pid.Sus/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, sementara analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan fakta yuridis dan non-yuridis dalam memutuskan perkara. Perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 378 juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP 1946) dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Terdakwa terbukti bersalah sebagaimana didakwakan dalam dakwaan kesatu dan dakwaan kedua. Dengan terpenuhinya syarat-syarat penjatuhan pidana, terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya secara hukum.
JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN ISSUE-MAKING DECISIONS REGARDING THE LENGTH OF SENTENCES FOR PERPETRATORS OF CHILD INDEMNITY (STUDY OF LUBUKPAKAM DISTRICT COURT DECISION NO. 2044/PID.SUS/2021/PN.LBP JO MEDAN HIGH COURT DECISION NO. 2093/PID.SUS/2021/PT.MDN JO S Spesio Panjaitan, Kevin Theodosus; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i5.2723

Abstract

The perpetrators of child molestation crimes deserve to be given a fairly high sentence, for example, as stated in Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Government Regulation in Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law, where in Article 81 A paragraph (3) there is a criminal sanction in the form of chemical castration for perpetrators of child molestation. However, in reality, in law enforcement related to child molestation crimes where children are victims, not all perpetrators are given the maximum or severe sentence. The sentence given to perpetrators of child molestation crimes is reduced or not punished severely. This is as stated in the Decision of the LubukPakam District Court No. 2044/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lbp Jo Decision of the Medan High Court No. 2093/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.Mdn Jo Decision of the Supreme Court No. 2909K/Pid.Sus/2022
KEDUDUKAN LIVING LAW SEBAGAI PRANATA HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG No. 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG- UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA Redy S, Simon Albertian; Alsa, Abdul Aziz; Sembiring, Idha Apriliana
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i10.3478

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic state, is home to diverse cultures and customs, leading to a variety of customary laws. In line with the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, these customary laws are recognized and respected as part of the national legal system. In 2023, Indonesia enacted a new Criminal Code, reflecting its cultural values and moving away from the colonial-era legal framework. This shift introduces challenges, particularly regarding the integration of customary law into the national legal system. This research examines these challenges, focusing on the interaction between customary law and positive law within Indonesia's legal framework. The study adopts a normative legal research methodology, incorporating statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, with primary legal sources including the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The findings suggest that customary law can fill legal gaps when existing positive law does not cover specific offenses, particularly in the investigation and prosecution stages. Offenders may be subject to customary law before being prosecuted under positive law. This study emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to integrate customary law into Indonesia's criminal justice system, ensuring both legal coherence and respect for cultural diversity.
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN CRIMINAL OFFENCES IN THE 2020 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS (PILKADA) IN BINJAI CITY BY INTEGRATED LAW ENFORCEMENT CENTER (Study on the General Election Supervisory Body of Binjai City) Khairunnisa; Mirza Nasution; Abdul Aziz Alsa
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i2.673

Abstract

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a constitutional state that places the highest sovereignty in the hands of the people, as referred to in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which reads: "Sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution". Based on the statement above, making Indonesia a democratic country, so that not only leaders but also all Indonesian people have full rights to determine the principles of good governance. Basically, a democratic system is a form of government where all citizens have the same rights in determining decisions that can change their lives. The democratic system allows citizens to participate, both directly and through representatives in the formulation, development and creation of laws. The research was conducted in Binjai City, precisely at the Binjai City Bawaslu Gakkumdu Center. This research uses an empirical legal approach method, data obtained in the field are presented descriptively using an empirical normative approach method. This study aims to determine the form of criminal acts in the 2020 regional head election (pilkada) in Binjai City, Law enforcement of criminal acts in the 2020 regional head election (pilkada) in Binjai City, and the role of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu) in handling criminal acts in the 2020 regional head election (pilkada) in Binjai City. Based on the results of the research that the author obtained, in the data on handling violations of the 2020 Regional Head Election in Binjai City, there were 5 (five) handling of alleged election crime violations, consisting of 2 (two) Findings based on the results of supervision by the Binjai City General Election Supervisory Agency and 3 (three) Reports from the public, In enforcing the law on election crimes, especially in Binjai City in the 2020 Binjai Mayor and Deputy Mayor Election, the principle of fast law enforcement is used, meaning that in terms of law enforcement on election crimes, it is carried out quickly and there is a time limit that is relatively faster than handling crimes in general, where the General Election Supervisory Agency together with police investigators and prosecutors will conduct the first discussion within a maximum of 1 x 24 hours from the date the findings or reports are received and registered by the General Election Supervisory Agency, That the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu) has the main function and role in conducting case titles to identify elements of election crimes and evidence that must be collected, then the work procedures in handling election crimes which include receiving reports, first discussion, second discussion, investigation, third discussion, and prosecution with the aim of achieving a common understanding in handling election crime cases.
Co-Authors Anwar, Sher Muhammad Bela Sifra Sinaga Dinda Dwi Andriyani Donmes, Tamado Dorthy Ulini Silalahi Edi Yunara Fahrizal S.Siagian Gamaliel Ginting Ginting, Gamaliel Hendra Septyan Silitonga Khairunnisa Liza Hafidzah Yusuf Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mirza Nasution Muhammad Hamdan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nurul Qoedatul Khoiriyah Siregar Pakpahan, Rahmat Sahala Rahmat Sahala Pakpahan Redy S, Simon Albertian Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Sagala, Silvia Hermala Saidin Saidin Sembiring, Idha Apriliana Sher Muhammad Anwar Sirait, Rara Pitaloka Sitepu, Deni Randa Spesio Panjaitan, Kevin Theodosus Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tamado Donmes Trisna, Wessy Wessy Trinsa Wessy Trisna Wessy Trisna Yulida, Devi