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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) Jurnal NORMATIF
Anjani Sipahutar
Universitas Al Azhar Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaturan Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Kajian Prinsip Pelayanan Publik dan Akuntabilitas Negara Khairiah, Umi; Saputra, Jarnawi Hadi; Warsiman; Sipahutar, Anjani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.14087

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) is a strategic government policy aimed at improving community nutritional quality, reducing stunting rates, and expanding access to healthy food for vulnerable groups. As a part of public services, the program must be implemented based on the principles of transparency, accountability, and legal certainty as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the Food Law, Consumer Protection Law, Public Service Law, and State Finance Law. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches to examine the legal framework, potential criminal liabilities, and normative proposals to strengthen the accountability of the MBG program. The findings indicate that, although the MBG program has a strong normative legal foundation, the absence of comprehensive technical regulations still poses risks of overlapping authorities, inconsistent standards, and weak oversight. Furthermore, deviations in program implementation may lead to criminal liabilities, particularly regarding violations of food safety, consumer rights, corruption in procurement processes, abuse of authority, and breaches of public health standards. Therefore, the formulation of specific regulations, enhanced budget transparency, strengthened minimum service standards, and optimized supervisory mechanisms are essential to ensure that the MBG program is implemented safely, effectively, and accountably.
Co-Authors indra gunawan purba Khairiah, Umi Maswita, Maswita Ramadhan, Andri Rigitta, Prinsi Runtung Runtung Saputra, Jarnawi Hadi Sipahutar, Ervina Sari Solly Aryza Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tan Kamello Utary Maharany Barus Warsiman