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Gusmiatun Gusmiatun
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Optimization of Compost Mixing Efficiency and Airflow Through Innovative Gate Design in a Dual-Chamber Brick Tank System Ari Saputra; Supli Effendi Rahim; Gusmiatun
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2026.4.1.28-36

Abstract

The development of innovative composting systems based on appropriate technology is crucial in addressing the pressing environmental issue of organic waste management in Indonesia. This study aims to develop and test a two chamber composting system with innovative airflow gates to enhance the efficiency of organic waste processing. The system was tested using a completely randomized design with four different treatments: innovative system, standard machine, manual method, and natural method, each with three replications. The results showed that the innovative system with airflow gates achieved the fastest composting time of 20 days, with a stable pH range of 6.9-7 and optimal moisture content of 34-36%. The system also produced compost with high nutrient content, including organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium. Additionally, the system reduced labor requirements by 93% compared to conventional methods. Soil analysis revealed that the use of compost from the innovative system significantly improved soil quality and reduced chemical fertilizer requirements by 25-50%. These findings demonstrate that the composting system with airflow gates is superior in producing high-quality compost consistently. This system also offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management in Indonesia. This innovation has great potential for widespread adoption as an effective and efficient solution for organic waste management. Further development of this system can make a significant contribution to environmental conservation efforts and agricultural productivity enhancement in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Afrida, Anggrelia Agusria, Lesi Ahmad Ghiffari Andika Hanafi Ari Saputra Asmawati Berliana Palmasari Burlian Hasani Chairunnisa, Maurizka Dessy Tri Astuti Erni Hawayanti Hosiah Fatimah Fatimah Fitri Yetty Zairani Gumar Herudiansyah Hafidh Syihab Haperidah Nunilahwati Haperidah Nunilahwati Helwan Kasra Herli, Herlianto sapsidi Ika Paridawati Joni Phillep Rompas Keti Purnamasari Kun Harismah Kurnia Krisna Hari Kusala, Katrin Vidya Lestari, Ulfa Putri Maria Lusia Marlina Muhammad Hijrah Agung Sarwandy Neni Marlina Neni Marlina Neni Marlina Nico Syahputra Railia Karneta Rausthu Galang Bamullo Rika Septiani Rois Fatoni Rosmiah Sri Rahayu Sulton Nawawi Sunardi, Sunardi SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM Suroso Suroso Yudha Mahrom Yulian Sahri