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Analysis of Factors Affecting Income Inequality in Indonesia From 2016 - 2021 Deni Anggreani Sutomo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1666

The purpose of this research is to look at the impact of human resources, minimum salaries, infrastructure, and investment on income disparity in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. This study employs quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data spanning the years 2010 to 2022. Data from the CSA and the Ministry of Finance are used in this analysis. Secondary data comprises economic data, particularly GDP figures, as well as scientific papers, books, and journals. Because of its quantitative nature, structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied (combining time series and cross section). This study's model has gone through construction selection and testing to become an estimating model. SEM can be used to determine the relationship between human resources, minimum wages, infrastructure, and investment, and employment, economic growth, and income. The findings indicate that all variables have a negative and significant effect on income inequality. This suggests that improving human resources, the minimum wage, infrastructure, and investment will be followed by a reduction in income inequality in Indonesia.Keywords: Human Resources, Minimum Wage, Infrastructure, Investment, Income Inequality

Analisis Studi Longitudinal Fenomena Kemiskinan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Ekonomi Digital Hasbiah, Hasbiah; Deni Anggreani Sutomo; Nur Imam Saifuloh; Emily Nur Saidy
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v4i3.1370

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the social and economic landscape around the world, increasing poverty levels and economic uncertainty. In this context, this study adopts a longitudinal approach and a digital economy perspective to analyze the post-pandemic poverty phenomenon. With a focus on Surabaya City, East Java, this study identifies poverty trends, patterns of access to and use of digital technology, and their impact on people's income and welfare. The results show significant fluctuations in poverty levels, with digital technology playing a role in increasing income and access to health and education services. Correlation analysis confirms a negative relationship between the use of digital technology and poverty rates. The findings highlight the importance of investment in technology infrastructure, digital literacy training, and digital inclusion policies to ensure the benefits of digital technology are equitably distributed across society. In conclusion, this study illustrates the important role of digital technology in addressing post-pandemic poverty, providing important insights for public policy and community development practice.

Community-led Economic Resilience: Fostering SME Growth through Financial Education Deni Anggreani Sutomo
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.657

This study investigates the role of financial education in fostering small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) growth and resilience within the context of community-led economic resilience. The research aims to explore the determinants of SME resilience, the influence of community-led financial education interventions on SME performance, and the factors shaping the effectiveness of these initiatives. A qualitative literature review methodology is employed, involving systematic data collection from academic databases, journals, and other relevant sources. Qualitative data analysis techniques, including thematic analysis and content analysis, are utilized to extract key insights and develop coherent narratives from the literature. The findings highlight the pivotal role of financial education in enhancing SME performance, resilience, and sustainability, with empirical evidence supporting the positive correlation between financial literacy and various indicators of SME success. Moreover, community-led approaches to economic resilience are underscored as effective strategies for promoting sustainable development and mitigating vulnerabilities within local communities. The integration of social and human capital perspectives enriches the understanding of community-led economic resilience and SME development, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions and collaborative partnerships. The study contributes to advancing knowledge and understanding in the field, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.

Analisis Studi Longitudinal Fenomena Kemiskinan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Ekonomi Digital Hasbiah Hasbiah; Deni Anggreani Sutomo; Nur Imam Saifuloh; Emily Nur Saidy
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v4i3.1370

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the social and economic landscape around the world, increasing poverty levels and economic uncertainty. In this context, this study adopts a longitudinal approach and a digital economy perspective to analyze the post-pandemic poverty phenomenon. With a focus on Surabaya City, East Java, this study identifies poverty trends, patterns of access to and use of digital technology, and their impact on people's income and welfare. The results show significant fluctuations in poverty levels, with digital technology playing a role in increasing income and access to health and education services. Correlation analysis confirms a negative relationship between the use of digital technology and poverty rates. The findings highlight the importance of investment in technology infrastructure, digital literacy training, and digital inclusion policies to ensure the benefits of digital technology are equitably distributed across society. In conclusion, this study illustrates the important role of digital technology in addressing post-pandemic poverty, providing important insights for public policy and community development practice.

Tinjauan Kualitatif : Pengaruh Budaya Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Karyawan dan Produktivitas di Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif : Qualitative Review: The Influence of Work Culture on Employee Well-being and Productivity in the Creative Economy Sector Faiz Khaldun; M Gelar Faisal; Latif; Muhammad Nasir; Deni Anggreani Sutomo
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6982

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan dan produktivitas di sektor ekonomi kreatif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi dilakukan pada beberapa subsektor, seperti media digital, desain grafis, dan industri musik, untuk memahami dinamika unik yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan dan produktivitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memilih partisipan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja yang kolaboratif dan fleksibel memiliki dampak signifikan pada kesejahteraan emosional karyawan. Kolaborasi yang baik meningkatkan inovasi dan produktivitas tim, sedangkan fleksibilitas kerja memberikan keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi. Namun, tantangan juga ditemukan dalam implementasi budaya kerja. Kurangnya penghargaan formal terhadap kontribusi individu dan batasan yang kabur antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi sering kali menjadi sumber stres. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif, penghargaan yang adil, dan kebijakan kerja yang terstruktur untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa budaya kerja yang inklusif dan mendukung dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan sekaligus mendorong produktivitas dan inovasi di sektor ekonomi kreatif. Rekomendasi praktis diberikan kepada organisasi untuk merancang kebijakan kerja yang holistik, dengan fokus pada kesejahteraan karyawan dan pengembangan budaya kerja yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi literatur tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia dan menawarkan wawasan praktis untuk sektor ekonomi kreatif.

The Impact of Financial Literacy and Digital Finance Applications on Household Consumption Patterns in the Digital Age: Evidence from Makassar Awaluddin, Sri Prilmayanti; Andi Ummul Khair; Eka Wijaya Paula; Faisal Rizal Zainal; Deni Anggreani Sutomo
Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi 2025, Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : SEULANGA SYSTEM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60083/jidt.vi0.647

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and digital financial applications on household consumption patterns in the digital era, with a case study conducted in Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The research uses a quantitative associative approach with a multiple linear regression method. Data were collected from 100 household respondents selected through purposive sampling, based on their active use of digital financial services such as e-wallets, mobile banking, and paylater features. The primary variables studied include financial literacy (X₁), digital financial application usage (X₂), and household consumption patterns (Y). The results show that both financial literacy and digital financial application usage significantly affect household consumption patterns, both partially and simultaneously. Financial literacy positively influences rational financial behavior, including budgeting, prioritizing needs over wants, and managing spending. Meanwhile, the use of digital financial applications also positively affects consumption patterns by increasing access and ease of transactions, although it may also trigger impulsive behavior when not controlled by financial awareness. The F-test result shows that the model is statistically significant, with an R² value of 0.627, indicating that 62.7% of the variation in household consumption patterns can be explained by the two independent variables. This study highlights the importance of strengthening digital financial literacy and developing public policies to regulate fintech platforms. Efforts should be directed at building a healthy consumption ecosystem in the digital economy through collaborative efforts between the government, education institutions, and financial technology providers.

Investment and Labor Absorption on Poverty Levels through the Dynamics of Economic Growth in West Papua Hasbiah; Saifuloh, Nur Imam; Sutomo, Deni Anggreani; Horas, Erwin; Awaluddin, Sri Prilmayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3524

Poverty in Indonesia is not only caused by low income but also by limited access to education, health, and basic services. West Papua has a high poverty rate compared to the national average, suggesting that economic growth and investment have not been effective in reducing it. This study aims to analyze the impact of investment and labor absorption on poverty through economic growth in West Papua. The research method used BPS secondary data from 13 districts/cities during 2011–2023, analyzed with Eviews 13 and Microsoft Excel. Panel data regression with Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests is used to determine the best model, as well as regression tests, R², and F-tests to measure relationships between variables. The results showed that investment and GDP growth significantly reduced poverty, while labor absorption had no significant effect. The impact of investment depends on the sector and the distribution of benefits, while economic growth has the greatest influence on poverty reduction. Therefore, policies must direct investment to labor-intensive sectors, improve the quality of the workforce, and ensure inclusive economic growth so that the benefits are evenly distributed throughout society.

Menilai Dampak CSR Menggunakan Metode SROI: Dari Pengeluaran ke Pengembalian Sosial Saifuloh, Nur Imam; Sutomo, Deni Anggreani; Nasution, Abdul Khoir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Prosiding SENAM 2025: Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dikenal sebagai instrumen penting dalam membangun hubungan yang berkelanjutan antara perusahaan dan masyarakat. Namun, kesuksesan program CSR acap kali terbatas pada laporan naratif dan cenderung tidak terukur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak sosial dari pelaksanaan program CSR pada PT Sumbawa Timur Mining (STM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Social Return on Investment (SROI). Metode ini mampu mengukur nilai sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi dari sebuah program atau kegiatan, dengan cara mengubah manfaat non finansial menjadi nilai yang dapat diukur melalui mata uang. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap program partisipasi desa selama tahun 2022 – 2023, yang mencakup kegiatan irigasi pertanian, pembangunan jembatan desa, pemberian beasiswa pendidikan tinggi, pelatihan kewirausahaan perempuan, dan pembangunan fasilitas ibadah masyarakat adat. Data dikumpulkan dari Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan dan Laporan Komunitas Lokal, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis monetisasi nilai sosial. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rasio SROI sebesar 1:2,01 pada tahun 2022 dan 1:2,09 pada tahun 2023, yang berarti setiap Rp1 investasi sosial menghasilkan dampak sosial senilai lebih dari Rp2. Dampak tertinggi berasal dari bidang pendidikan dan kewirausahaan, diikuti oleh sektor irigasi, transportasi hasil pertanian, dan spiritualitas masyarakat. Pelibatan pemangku kepentingan dan pertimbangan nilai non finansial, SROI menjadi instrumen penting dalam memastikan bahwa program CSR benar-benar memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi komunitas sekitar. Kegiatan ini sekaligus membuktikan bahwa metode SROI dapat menjadi metode baru bagi perusahaan dalam merancang dan menyempurnakan program CSR agar lebih tepat sasaran, bernilai tambah, dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat.

Pengelolaan Keuangan Apotek Dan Peningkatan Layanan Farmasi Untuk Menunjang Profitabilitas Muntasir, Muntasir; Rustan, Rustan; Sutomo, Deni Anggreani; Saidy, Emily Nur; Awaluddin, Sri Prilmayanti
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1696

Pengelolaan keuangan dan peningkatan layanan farmasi merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga profitabilitas dan keberlanjutan operasional apotek, terutama di tengah persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan dan kualitas layanan farmasi pada apotek-apotek di Kota Makassar melalui pelatihan daring yang melibatkan 20 perwakilan apotek dan tenaga farmasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan tentang pengelolaan arus kas, pengendalian inventori, serta peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi dalam layanan farmasi. Setiap peserta mengikuti pre-test untuk mengukur pemahaman awal dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi perubahan setelah pelatihan, diikuti dengan pendampingan virtual selama dua minggu untuk membantu implementasi praktik di lapangan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam aspek pengelolaan keuangan, dengan 85% peserta mampu menerapkan manajemen arus kas yang lebih baik dan 80% peserta lebih efektif dalam mengontrol stok obat. Selain itu, 75% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan dalam layanan farmasi, terutama dalam memberikan edukasi dan konsultasi obat yang lebih proaktif, yang berdampak positif pada peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan hingga 70%. Dengan efisiensi operasional yang tercapai, sebanyak 70% peserta melaporkan peningkatan profitabilitas. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian ini berhasil membekali apotek dengan keterampilan keuangan dan pelayanan yang lebih baik, yang mendukung profitabilitas dan daya saing mereka di pasar. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi pengembangan apotek di daerah lain untuk mencapai efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan yang optimal.

Community-led Economic Resilience: Fostering SME Growth through Financial Education Sutomo, Deni Anggreani
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.657

This study investigates the role of financial education in fostering small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) growth and resilience within the context of community-led economic resilience. The research aims to explore the determinants of SME resilience, the influence of community-led financial education interventions on SME performance, and the factors shaping the effectiveness of these initiatives. A qualitative literature review methodology is employed, involving systematic data collection from academic databases, journals, and other relevant sources. Qualitative data analysis techniques, including thematic analysis and content analysis, are utilized to extract key insights and develop coherent narratives from the literature. The findings highlight the pivotal role of financial education in enhancing SME performance, resilience, and sustainability, with empirical evidence supporting the positive correlation between financial literacy and various indicators of SME success. Moreover, community-led approaches to economic resilience are underscored as effective strategies for promoting sustainable development and mitigating vulnerabilities within local communities. The integration of social and human capital perspectives enriches the understanding of community-led economic resilience and SME development, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions and collaborative partnerships. The study contributes to advancing knowledge and understanding in the field, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.

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