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Chorioangioma in pregnancy: a case report Rio Yoga Erlambang; I Wayan Artana Putra
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.812 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.857

Abstract

Background: Placental chorioangioma is a rare benign non-trophoblastic tumor of the placenta, derived from primitive chorionic mesenchyme. It can cause adverse outcomes on the mother and fetus, depending on its size. Most of the cases are accidentally detected during ultrasonography because small size tumors are usually asymptomatic. However, larger size of tumor can cause complications such as fetal anemia, fetal hydrops, polyhydramnios, premature birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal death.Case report: A 27-year-old primigravida presented at Sanglah Hospital gynecology polyclinic at 27th-28th week of gestation. She was referred by an obstetric and gynecologist due to polyhydramnion since 26th-27th week of gestation. A 7.86 x 8.19 cm hypoechoic cysts with hyperechoic border were found during fetal scanning. Chorioangioma was suspected with SDP 9.11 cm. Amniocentesis was planned, however the patient had a premature uterine contraction. By this time, the fundal height was accordant with 31st-32nd week of gestation, and speculum examination showed rupture of membrane with 4 cm cervix dilation. Spontaneous vaginal delivery was performed and a boy neonate with 4/6 Apgar score and birth weight of 1150 g was delivered. Placenta was extracted out completely. There was no complication after delivery process. Macroscopic and microscopic placental examination confirmed the initial diagnosis, chorioangioma.Conclusion: Early management in determining the cause of polyhydroamnion is challenging and needs comprehensive investigation. Ultrasonography is a choice of method in initial detection of polyhydroamnion. Serial ultrasonography is needed to evaluate the amount of amniotic fluid and detect the probable cause of complications for mother, fetus, and delivery process. One of the complications is premature uterine contraction that causes premature birth. As a result, the fetus may not be viable and this remains one of the biggest challenges for clinicians. There are several possible causes that cannot be ruled out from polyhydroamnion differential diagnoses, such as a rare placental tumor chorioangioma.
Ekspresi reseptor vitamin D plasenta yang rendah sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya preeklampsia dengan gambaran berat I Gede Mahendra Adiguna Dira; Ketut Suwiyoga; I Wayan Artana Putra; I Gede Mega Putra; Ida Bagus Gede Fajar Manuaba; I Gde Sastra Winata; I Wayan Megadhana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1208

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is the cause of 10-15% of maternal deaths in Indonesia and occurs in about 2-10% of all pregnancies worldwide. The pathogenesis that underlies the occurrence of preeclampsia is not yet clearly known so that preeclampsia is referred to as a disease of theory. Nutritional factors such as vitamin D also play a role in the development of preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the relationship between vitamin D receptor expression as a risk factor for preeclampsia with severe features.Method: This study used a case-control design conducted in the maternity ward of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar from February to August 2020. A sample of 44 subjects was obtained and divided into case groups and control groups. Examination of vitamin D receptors using a central area placenta measuring 2x2 cm which was then examined semi-quantitatively at the Histology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.Result: The results were analyzed using the chi square test. There was no significant difference in the characteristics of the two groups. There was a significant relationship between low VDR expression in the placenta and the incidence of preeclampsia with severe features (p-value 0.002; 95% CI 1.96-31.57; OR 7.88).Conclusion: Low VDR placenta expression in pregnant women increases the risk of preeclampsia with a severe picture of 7.88 times greater than high VDR expression. Pendahuluan: Preeklampsia menjadi penyebab 10-15% kematian maternal di Indonesia, dan terjadi pada sekitar 2-10% dari seluruh kehamilan di seluruh dunia. Patogenesis yang mendasari terjadinya preeklampsia sampai saat ini belum jelas diketahui sehingga preeklampsia disebut sebagai disease of theory. Faktor nutrisi seperti vitamin D juga memainkan peran dalam terjadinya preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan ekspresi reseptor vitamin D sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol yang dilakukan di Ruang Bersalin RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada Februari sampai Agustus 2020. Didapatkan sampel sebanyak 44 subyek dan dibagi kedalam kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Pemeriksaan reseptor vitamin D menggunakan plasenta area sentral ukuran 2x2 cm yang kemudian diperiksa secara semikuantitatif di Laboratorium Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Hasil dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik yang bermakna pada kedua kelompok. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi VDR pada plasenta yang rendah terhadap kejadian preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat (p-value 0.002; IK 95% 1.96-31.57; OR 7.88).SimpulanEkspresi VDR plasenta yang rendah pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat sebesar 7,88 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ekspresi VDR tinggi.
Kadar 25(OH)D dan rasio HDL-LDL serum yang rendah sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat Leony Lim; Ketut Suwiyoga; I Wayan Artana Putra; Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma; I Gede Mega Putra; Anom Suardika; I Wayan Megadhana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.198 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1219

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a health problem because it contributes to high rates of maternal and baby morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of preeclampsia is still unknown, but vitamin D deficiency and low HDL-LDL serum ratio are thought to play an important role. Therefore, a study was conducted on low 25(OH)D serum level and low HDL-LDL serum ratio as risk factors for preeclampsia with severe features.Methods: This study has a case-control design, conducted at Obstetric and Gynecology emergency room at Sanglah Hospital from January 2020 to June 2020. Subjects were 44 pregnant women, consisting 22 normal pregnant women as controls and 22 pregnant women with preeclampsia with severe features as cases, selected by purposive consecutive sampling and analyzed using SPSS 21.Results: Preeclampsia with severe features was found 5 times higher in pregnant women with low 25(OH)D serum level than in normal pregnant women (OR = 4,91, CI 95% = 1,33-18,21, p = 0,014). Preeclampsia with severe features was found 8 times higher in pregnant women with low HDL-LDL serum ratio than in normal pregnant women (OR = 7,88, CI 95% = 1,96-31,57, p = 0,002).Conclusion: Low 25(OH)D serum level and low HDL-LDL serum ratio are risk factors for Preeclampsia with severe features. Pendahuluan: Preeklamsia merupakan masalah kesehatan karena berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi. Patogenesis preeklamsia sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui secara pasti, namun kadar vitamin D dan rasio HDL–LDL serum yang rendah diduga berperan penting dalam mekanisme terjadinya preeklamsia. Penelitian kemudian dilakukan terhadap kadar 25(OH)D dan rasio HDL-LDL serum yang rendah sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat.Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol (case control) yang dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar mulai Januari 2020 sampai Juni 2020. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 44 orang ibu hamil, yang terdiri dari 22 ibu hamil normal sebagai kontrol dan 22 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat sebagai kasus, yang dipilih secara purposive consecutive sampling,  dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 21.Hasil: Risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat  adalah 5 kali lebih tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum yang rendah dibandingkan ibu hamil normal (OR = 4,91, IK 95% = 1,33-18,21, p = 0,014). Risiko terjadinya preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat adalah 8 kali lebih tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan rasio HDL-LDL serum yang rendah dibandingkan ibu hamil normal (OR = 7,88, IK 95% = 1,96-31,57, p = 0,002).Simpulan : Kadar 25(OH)D dan rasio HDL-LDL serum yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko preeklamsia dengan gambaran berat.
Kadar heat shock protein 70 (HSP 70) yang tinggi pada serum ibu sebagai faktor risiko persalinan preterm Tjokorda G. A. Suwardewa; Ketut Surya Negara; Anak Agung Ngurah Anantasika; I Wayan Artana Putra; I Gde Sastra Winata; Piere Emanuel Yoltuwu
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1329

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm birth defined as parturition that occurs less than 37 completed weeks of gestation is still being a big problem in obstetrics, especially in perinatology. Preterm delivery is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study examined serum HSP 70 levels as a risk factor for preterm delivery.Method: The research design was analytic with a case-control method at Sanglah Hospital from February to June 2021. The samples were divided into two groups which are in the case group was 30 samples and the control group was 30 samples. In both groups, HSP 70 levels were collected by taking 5cc of blood sample from cubital vein. Furthermore, the examination was carried out using the enzyme-link immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method at Biomedik Terpadu Laboratory service.Result: Based on the data on the characteristics of the subjects, respectively maternal age, gestational age, BMI, and parity there was no significant differences between two group. Serum HSP levels were significantly different between the two groups with OR 4.030 (95%CI: 1,372-11,84; p-value 0.01). The cut-off value for serum HSP 70 levels was 12.85 ng/ml, with a sensitivity of 70%, specificity of 63.3%, and an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.807 (95% CI 0.697 – 0.916, p-value <0.001).Conclusion: This study revealed that high levels of HSP 70 in serum is a risk factor of preterm labor. High blood serum levels of HSP 70 could be a reference in determining high risk of preterm labor in pregnant women.  Pendahuluan: Persalinan preterm didefinisikan kelahiran sebelum usia gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu masih menjadi masalah besar dalam bidang obstetri khususnya dibidang perinatologi. Persalinan preterm merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatus. Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai kadar HSP 70 pada serum ibu sebagai faktor risiko persalinan preterm.Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan metode kasus-kontrol, dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah pada periode Februari 2021 sampai Juni 2021. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok kasus sebanyak 30 sampel dan kontrol 30 sampel. Pada kedua kelompok, pemeriksaan kadar HSP 70 dilakukan melalui pengambilan sampel darah 5 ml pada vena cubiti. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan metode enzyme-link immunosorbent assay (ELISA) di Unit Laboratorium Biomedik Terpadu.Hasil: Data karakteristik subyek yaitu usia ibu, usia kehamilan, IMT dan jumlah paritas, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan bermakna. Kadar serum HSP yang tinggi berbeda bermakna antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai OR 4.030 (IK 95%: 1,372-11,84; nilai p 0.01). Nilai cut off kadar serum HSP 70 sebesar 12.85 ng/ml, dengan sensitifitas sebesar 70%, spesifisitas 63,3%, dan nilai area under the curve (AUC) sebesar 0,807 (IK 95% 0,697 – 0,916, nilai p <0,001).Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar HSP 70 yang tinggi pada serum ibu sebagai faktor risiko kejadian terjadinya persalinan preterm. Nilai kadar HSP 70 yang tinggi dapat menjadi suatu acuan dalam menentukan risiko tinggi kejadian persalinan preterm pada ibu hamil.
Friedman Curve Positively Correlates with Cesarean Section and Oxytocin Augmentation in Active Phase Delivery as Compared to Partograph: Kurva Friedman Berkorelasi Positif dengan Seksio Sesarea dan Augmentasi Oksitosin pada Fase Aktif Persalinan dibandingkan Partograf Anak Agung Ngurah Anantasika; I Wayan Artana Putra; Ida Bagus Putra Adnyana; I Wayan Megadhana; Ryan Saktika Mulyana; Agustinus Darmawan Hariyanto
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 3 July 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i3.1867

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the correlation between cesareansection and oxytocin augmentation in childbirth monitoredwith the Friedman curve compared to the World HealthOrganization (WHO) partographs.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conductedfrom March to May 2021, involving mothers giving birthwhose delivery process was monitored using either theFriedman curve or the WHO partograph (n=28 for eachgroup) at Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar City. The durationof the active phase until delivery, occurrence of cesareansection, and administration of oxytocin augmentationwere assessed using the Friedman curve and the WHOpartograph. The normality of the data was tested using theKolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the Spearman correlationtest was employed to measure the direction and strengthof the correlation.Results: There was no signifi cant difference between thegroups in terms of monitoring the active phase until deliveryusing the Friedman curve compared to the WHO partograph(p=1.000 > 0.05). Maternal monitoring with the Friedmancurve showed a positive correlation with the occurrenceof cesarean section compared to the WHO partograph(r=0.296, p=0.027). Additionally, monitoring childbirth withthe Friedman curve exhibited a positive correlation with theadministration of oxytocin augmentation compared to theWHO partograph (r=0.298, p=0.026).Conclusion: The fi ndings suggest a stronger positivecorrelation between the incidence of cesarean section andthe administration of oxytocin augmentation in childbirthmonitored with the Friedman curve compared to the WHOpartograph.Keywords: cesarean section, Friedman curve, oxytocinaugmentation, WHO partograph.AbstrakTujuan: Untuk menentukan korelasi antara operasi sesardan augmentasi oksitosin pada persalinan yang dipantaudengan kurva Friedman dibandingkan dengan partografOrganisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO).Metode: Desain penelitian analitik potong lintangdilakukan pada Maret-Mei 2021, dengan melibatkan ibubersalin yang proses persalinannya dipantau menggunakankurva Friedman atau Partograf WHO (n=28 untuk setiapkelompok) di ruang bersalin di Rumah Sakit Wangaya,Kota Denpasar. Waktu fase aktif hingga kelahiran bayi,persalinan seksio sesarea, dan augmentasi oksitosin dinilaidengan menggunakan kurva Friedman dan Partograf WHO.Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov,dilanjutkan dengan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mengukurarah dan kekuatan korelasi.Hasil: Pemantauan ibu bersalin dengan kurva Friedmandibandingkan dengan Partograf WHO dalam hal faseaktif-persalinan bayi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaanyang signifi kan di antara kedua kelompok (p = 0,000 >0,05). Pemantauan ibu dengan kurva Friedman berkorelasipositif dengan kejadian bedah sesar dibandingkandengan Partograf WHO (r = 0,296, p = 0,027). Selain itu,pemantauan persalinan dengan kurva Friedman berkorelasipositif dengan pemberian oksitosin dibandingkan denganpartograf WHO (r = 0,298, p = 0,026).Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif yang lebih tinggiantara kejadian bedah sesar dan pemberian augmentasioksitosin pada proses persalinan yang dipantau dengankurva Friedman dibandingkan dengan partograf WHO.Kata kunci: augmentasi oksitosin, kurva friedman, partografWHO, seksio sesarea
High Neutrophils to Lymphocytes Ratio in Maternal Blood Serum as Risk Factor for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane Nicholas Renata Lazarosony; I Wayan Artana Putra; Ryan Saktika Mulyana; I Made Darmayasa; Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba; I Gde Sastra Winata; I Nyoman Gede Budiana
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i9.518

Abstract

Introduction: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been extensively studied as a prognostic factor for various diseases based on systemic inflammation. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is an obstetric problem that does not only occur in term pregnancies but can also occur in preterm pregnancies. One of the main etiologies for premature rupture of membranes is inflammation. Knowing the difference in the NLR between preterm prematurerupture of membranes (PPROM) and without PPROM is important to increase understanding of the crucial role of NLR in predicting the incidence of PPROM. Method: This analytic case-control study compared NLR values ??in maternal blood serum between PPROM and without PPROM. This research was conducted in the emergencydelivery room and obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic at Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar from February to June 2022. Results: A high NLR in maternal blood serum may be a risk factor for PPROM. Patients with a high NLR had a 4.5 times greater likelihood of experiencing PPROM than those with a low NLR (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.4 – 13.83; p = 0.007). Conclusion: A high NLR in maternal blood serum is a marker of inflammation with an increased risk of 4.5 times for the occurrence of PPROM.