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All Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal of Community Development Constitutionale SWARNA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science TERMASYHUR: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Amrun Kahar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penyuluhan Hukum kesehatan tentang Tanggung Jawab Etik dan Legal Perawat kepada Mahasiswa Keperawatan: Pengabdian La Ode Muhammad Karim; Rizki Mustika Suhartono; Amrun Kahar; Mashendra; La Gurusi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.2198

Abstract

Health law counseling is a preventive effort to equip nursing students with a strong understanding of ethical and legal responsibilities in nursing practice. This activity was conducted through an educational and interactive approach based on health law counseling. This community applied a descriptive qualitative method involving 30 nursing students as participants selected purposively. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and written reflections. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of legal issues such as malpractice, informed consent, and the scope of professional authority. Students also demonstrated increased confidence in responding to legal dilemmas during clinical practice. Law counseling based on case studies and simulation proved effective in building students’ legal awareness and professionalism. The result of this community service affirms the importance of integrating health law into the nursing education curriculum and highlights the need for continuous legal education programs as part of the strategy to improve the ethical and legal competencies of future nurses.
Penyuluhan Hukum Dalam Rangka Upaya Memerangi Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kalangan Remaja Mashendra; Hadi Supriyanto; Amrun Kahar; La Ode Muhammad Karim; La Gurusi; Ahmad Zein L Waru; Masdiana
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

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Abstract

Sebagian besar generasi muda saat ini dalam berbagai kasus pelanggaran hukum, yang paling serius adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tumbuh kembang mereka. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, dosen-dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum mengenai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika di kalangan anak muda Kelurahan Wameo, Kecamatan Batupoaro, Kota Baubau. Setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum, hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika semakin meningkat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika masih minim. Saat ini sudah ada kesadaran yang lebih baik tentang kejahatan yang terkait dengan opioid. Hasil kegiatan ini dideskripsikan dalam laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah sehingga dapat bermanfaat baik bagi civitas akademika maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Fulfillment Of The Rights Of Health BPJS Patients In Health Services Based On Lawv Number 36 Of 2009 Concerning Health (Study in Palagimata Hospital) Sofyan Febrianto; Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna; Amrun Kahar; L.M. Ricard Zeldi Putra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the fulfillment of BPJS Patient Rights If there is a refusal in health services at the Palagimata Regional General Hospital Baubau City, to find out the Civil Law analysis of BPJS Patient Rights If there is a health services at the Palagimata Regional General Hospital Baubau City. The research method used is empirical normative with a descriptive research approach. Empirical normative research approach is research that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on a particular legal event that occurs in society. The results showed that legal protection of patients' rights against BPJS Health participants who experience denial of health services in hospitals is divided into two forms, namely preventive protection with repressive protection. The form of legal protection provided to BPJS Kesehatan participants for health services at the hospital is the right to claim compensation with the form of civil liability in Articles 1367 and 1365. The role of the government when it occurs in overcoming cases of denial of service in hospitals against BPJS Kesehatan participants is to increase the capacity of health service facilities, re-design the health service referral system, and optimize Minimum Service Standards.  
Analysis of the Impact of Underage Marriage on Divorce in Baubau City Amrun Kahar; Muhammad Hisyam Faturrahman
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNE, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of underage marriage on the divorce rate in Baubau City using a normative-empirical legal approach. Early marriage remains a prevalent issue in various regions, including Baubau, and is often linked to a high rate of divorce. The findings reveal a significant correlation between underage marriages and divorce, both in terms of frequency and the resulting social consequences. The primary contributing factors include premarital pregnancy, premarital sexual relations, peer pressure, and cultural or societal norms. The lack of mental and emotional maturity among young couples is a major trigger for disharmony and instability in these hastily formed marriages. Data were collected through documentation from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and interviews with relevant stakeholders. Based on the results, the study recommends the active involvement of parents in supervising and educating their children, with a strong emphasis on moral and religious education from an early age. Additionally, the introduction of comprehensive sex education for adolescents is deemed essential. Government agencies, religious institutions, and educational bodies must work collaboratively to address the issue through public awareness, preventive education, and strict regulatory measures. These efforts are expected to significantly reduce the incidence and impact of early marriage, fostering a healthier, more responsible young generation. 
Edukasi Hukum Pidana Berbasis Digital sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Literasi Hukum Masyarakat Mashendra; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Hayun; Hasirudin Hasri; Amrun Kahar
Termasyhur: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): TERMASYHUR: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lambaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/termasyhur.v3i4.8112

Abstract

Rendahnya tingkat literasi hukum pidana masyarakat masih menjadi persoalan serius di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital. Kondisi ini berdampak pada meningkatnya potensi pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan akibat kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap norma, hak, kewajiban, serta konsekuensi hukum pidana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi hukum masyarakat melalui edukasi hukum pidana berbasis digital sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang adaptif dan efektif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media digital, seperti materi visual, video edukasi, dan diskusi interaktif secara daring. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat umum dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan tingkat pemahaman hukum yang beragam. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pemberian pre-test dan post-test serta kuesioner untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep dasar hukum pidana, termasuk jenis tindak pidana, hak dan kewajiban hukum, serta dampak hukum dari pelanggaran pidana. Selain itu, pemanfaatan media digital terbukti meningkatkan partisipasi, minat belajar, dan efektivitas penyampaian materi hukum. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi hukum pidana berbasis digital merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi hukum masyarakat dan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan serta direplikasi pada komunitas lain.
Edukasi Trend Kejahatan Cyber Pada SMA Negeri 2 Baubau Mashendra Mashendra; Safrin Salam; Amrun Kahar; Eko Satria; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Muhammad Sutri Mansyah; Abdul Rahim; Yayan Serah
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.291

Abstract

In an increasingly digitally connected world, it is imperative to provide education on network and information technology crime trends. Where networks and information technology are an integral part of everyday life. Nevertheless, a small number of individuals are vulnerable to cybercrime, including data theft, phishing emails, and computer viruses, as a result of a lack of education and understanding of information technology trends. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime threats, including phishing, scam/malware viruses, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on a network. This will increase awareness and security in the use of information technology in the community, especially among students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used to implement abdimas for students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. This method consists of four stages: Laying the groundwork, planning, information gathering/analysis, and following up on findings The results of the students' CPD activities showed an increased awareness and understanding of cyber threats and how to protect themselves online. Indicators of success are changes in student behavior in safer internet use, such as changing passwords regularly and being more careful in sharing personal information online. It is hoped that this education on crime trends in the field of information technology and networking can be useful in developing self-awareness, self-protection, and mitigating the impact of cybercrime attacks in the digital realm.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Pada UMKM Desa Balo Bone Mashendra Mashendra; Amrun Kahar; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Hasirudin Hasri; Hayun Hayun; Eko Satria; Nabila Safira
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1475

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Balo Bone Village. This socialization was motivated by the lack of awareness and understanding of MSME actors of the importance of IPR protection in protecting their products, trademarks, and innovations from the threat of infringement. The method used consisted of interactive counseling, group discussions, and simulations of IPR registration through official government platforms. The results of this activity show that participants' understanding of the concept of intellectual property rights (IPR), the benefits of legal protection, and the technical procedures associated with IPR registration has increased. The increase in participants' understanding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) reached an average of 43%. Indicators of improvement include an understanding of the concept of IPR which increased by 30%, the benefits of IPR protection increased by 45%, and the technical procedures for IPR registration increased by 55%. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test, post-test, and interactive simulation. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the socialization in increasing participants' awareness and understanding, supporting them to protect their innovations and business brands independently. It is expected that this activity will enable MSMEs in Balo Bone Village to effectively utilize intellectual property rights (IPR) protection to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of their enterprises in local and global markets.
Accountability of Regional Heads to Regional People’s Representative Council Following the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution La Ode Muhaimin; Rahmat Taibu; Amrun Kahar
Constitutionale Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v6i1.4497

Abstract

Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have reinforced the presidential system at the regional level through the direct election of regional heads and a dismissal mechanism analogous to that of the president. However, key elements of presidentialism in regional governance are obscured by the requirement that regional heads submit an Accountability Report (LKP) to the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD), while the DPRD is also positioned within the regional government structure. This research examines, first, how presidential and unitary state perspectives conceptualize the LKP obligation and, second, whether it undermines the DPRD’s role as part of the legislative branch. Using normative legal analysis with juridical and conceptual approaches, the research finds that the relationship between regional heads and the DPRD continues to be framed by unitary state logic, thereby legitimizing central regulations mandating the LKP. In substance, however, this relationship aligns more closely with a presidential framework involving two distinct and coequal regional institutions. The LKP requirement therefore weakens the presidential character of regional governance. Moreover, defining the DPRD as part of the regional executive is conceptually flawed, as it risks implying multiple legislatures in a unitary state. As a representative body, the DPRD belongs to the legislative branch, differing from the DPR only in jurisdiction, and the LKP obligation further obscures this role and conflicts with the principle of checks and balances.
Analisis Hukum Perjanjian Pembiayaan Konsumen/Sewa Beli antara Pelaku Usaha Kredit Elektronik dan Forniture Terhadap Konsumen tidak masuk dalam Perjanjian Fidusia Amrun Kahar; Alhiday Nur; Hasirudin Hasri; Hayun; Dian Setiawati
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5335

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu bentuk hukum yang berperan nyata dan penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat adalah Hukum Perjanjian. Secara yuridis pengertian Perjanjian yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) pada pasal 1313, disebutkan bahwa “Perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan di mana satu atau dua orang atau lebih mengikatkan dirinya terhadap satu orang lain atau lebih”.PT. Colombus Baubau dalam melakukan perjanjian terhadap konsumen merupakan perjanjian baku atau biasa disebut kebebasan berkontrak hal ini sangat merugikan konsumen disaat terjadinya wanprestasi,perlunya perjanjian sewa beli di PT.Colombus memilih jalan untuk melakukan perjanjian yang disebut fidusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis Normatif dan Empiris. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Kebebasan Berkontrak, Fidusia Abstract One form of law that plays a real and important role in people's lives is the Law of the Agreement. Juridically, the understanding of the Agreement contained in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) in article 1313, states that "A contract is an act in which one or two people or more bind themselves to one or more other people".PT. Colombus Baubau in making agreements with consumers is a standard agreement or commonly called freedom of contract, this is very detrimental to consumers when a default occurs, the need for a lease purchase agreement at PT. Colombus chooses to enter into an agreement called fiduciary. The research method used is Normative and Empirical juridical. Keywords: Agreement, Freedom of Contract, Fiduciary
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Ahmad Zein L Waru Al Hiday Nur Dian Setiawati Edy Nurcahyo Eko Satria Hadi Supriyanto Hadi Supriyanto Hasirudin Hasri Hayun Indah Kusuma Dewi Jamil Jamil La Gurusi La Ode Muhaimin La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim LM Karim LM Karim Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Masdiana Mashendra Muhammad Hisyam Faturrahman Muhammad Sutri Mansyah Nabila Safira Putra, L. M. Ricard Zeldi Rahmat Taibu Richard Zeldi Putra Riski Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Safrin Salam Sofyan Febrianto Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Yayan Serah