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Edukasi Pembebasan Pasung Pada Keluarga Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Rasmawati; A. Nur Anna AS; Wahyuni; Indargairi; Kamaluddin Palinrungi; Muh. Hamka; Jumriani; Nur Chairul
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.269 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202272.92

Abstract

EDUCATION FOR THE RELEASE OF PASUNG IN FAMILIES WITH MENTAL ILLNESS. Pasung is a restraint for people with mental illness (PWMI) who have not all been handled. The incidence of pasung in severe mental illness shows that 14% have been pasung and 31.5% have been pasung in the last 3 months. Based on interviews with community health center nurses and PMWI’s families, They were said that PWMI had been pasung for 3 years to tens of years. The nurses have tried to provide education to the family but have not succeeded because the family is afraid that PWMI will run away and injure themselves and others. Therefore, the community health center nurses collaborate with the Hospital and Health Colleges in handling pasung. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to the families of PWMIs in the form of releasing PWMIs, treating PWMIs at the hospital, and PWMI's care after pasung. This community service was carried out in Jeneponto Regency on September 18-23, 2020. The method in this community service was providing education and mediation to families. The results of this community service were education and mediation have been carried out for 4 PWMI’s families. Of the 4 families, 3 of them are willing to let go of their pasung and get treatment at the hospital. Community service is important because through this activity, families can be well literate so that the burden on the family is reduced and PWMI has the opportunity to be productive.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Batang Laruna (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Rugayyah Alyidrus; Wahyuni; Nurhikma A; Nurrahmi Kasman
INHEALTH : INDONESIAN HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INHEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.646 KB)

Abstract

Tanaman Batang Laruna (Chromolaena odorata L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan dari famili Compositae dan juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan ekstrak etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi dengan menggunakan campuran eluen kloroform : etanol : air (4:2:1). Hasil terbaik yang diperoleh dari ekstrak etanol batang lar una (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi menunjukkan hasil dengan nilai Rf 0,61 memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan nilai Rf 0,23 memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aerugenosa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aerugenosa.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI LAHAN BASAH Wahyuni Wahyuni; Muhammad Alif Yunus; Ronald Christian Madika; Andini Bena Maulidya; Siti Rabiatul Adabiah; Tsalsa Rohmatul Jannah Mujiningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21396

Abstract

Kabupaten Barito Kuala sebagai salah satu lahan basah di Indonesia memiliki kasus stunting mencapai 33,6% dengan beberapa desa yang menjadi titik kejadian stunting salah satunya adalah Desa Batik di Kecamatan Bakumpai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting di Desa Batik, Kecamatan Bakumpai, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 24-59 bulan dengan stunting yang sampelnya berjumlah 22 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah dengan kuesioner dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer melalui Kuesioner faktor risiko dan KPSP serta wawancara. Pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan data dari Puskesmas dan buku KIA. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi masing-masing faktor risiko. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat 12 faktor risiko penyebab stunting di desa tersebut yaitu Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebanyak 22,73%, panjang badan lahir <48 cm sebanyak 36,36%, ASI tidak ekslusif sebanyak 31,82%, imunisasi tidak lengkap sebanyak 54,55%, tidak aktif dalam kunjungan posyandu sebanyak 9,09%, Kurangnya asupan karbohidrat sebanyak 40,91%, kurangnya asupan protein sebanyak 4,55%, kurangnya asupan lemak sebanyak 36,36%, usia berisiko saat hamil sebanyak 18,18%, ANC tidak rutin sebanyak 50%, Pendidikan ibu yang rendah sebanyak 81,82%, dan status sosial ekonomi yang rendah sebanyak 81,82%. Faktor risiko utama penyebab kejadian stunting adalah status sosial ekonomi rendah, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, dan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap.
Health education for housewife ini utilizing household waste Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Lisda Hayatie; Joharman Joharman; Hendra Wana Nur'amin; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nur Annisa Humaira; Auryn Widyananda Sindunata; Agatha Theodora Desvita Raharjo; Nasywa Melanie Sugiyanto; Hana Najma Maulidya
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.8819

Abstract

The volume of waste originating from households is increasing day by day, this condition will cause new problems such as disease outbreaks and a decrease in environmental quality. The purpose of this community service is to improve and empower housewives in managing organic waste originating from household organic waste. The method of this program is health education with material explanations, demonstrations, and discussions. As a result, participants know the steps to make compost/fertilizer from household waste and are able to produce it properly.
Profiling and In Silico Study of Carica papaya Extract on Appetite Regulation Isnaini Isnaini; Dwi Setyohadi; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Risma Yulfa Riyani; Khansa Khafiyya 'Ibadurrahman; Andifa Anugerah Putra
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v10i1.43095

Abstract

Carica papaya is one of the plants known to increase appetite. 15% papaya leaf solution can increase appetite, but if given in 20% solution there is a weight loss effect. Papaya leaves contain papain, carpaine and various other compounds. The mechanisms that affect appetite regulation involve ghrelin, leptin, ARC, IL-1β and NPY. This study aims to determine the compound profile contained in papaya leaf extract and its effect on appetite regulation that has been analyzed with in silico methods. The method of determining the profiling of papaya leaf extract compounds using UPLC / MS and analyzed using watermaslinx, in silico analysis used molecular docking methods using PatchDock. The results of this study are the most compounds found in papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) is carpaine with a concentration of 50.33%. then, carpaine compounds will be analyzed using in silico method to see its effect on appetite regulation. The results of in silico analysis showed that carpaine has a strong potential to interact with NPY, IL-1 Beta, and Leptin, forming a stable complex. The strongest bond occurs between carpaine and leptin, so it can be predicted that papaya leaf extract, especially carpaine, causes a feeling of fullness. Keywords: Carpaine; leptin, ghrelin, molecular docking, appetite
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Firdaus, Muhammad Rizqi; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12401

Abstract

Abstract: The walking speed is one of the indicators of the fitness in the elderly. One of the factors that influence walking speed is the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and walking speed in the elderly. This cross-sectional study involved 40 elderly individuals living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru who met the inclusion criteria. Data on walking speed were collected using the 4 Meters Walk Test. The relationship between BMI and walking speed was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The mean BMI was 23.4±4.6 kg/m2, the average walking speed was 0.44±0.18 m/s, and no elderlies with normal walking speed were found. There was a negative, moderate, and significant relationship between BMI and walking speed in elderly individuals with normal BMI (r = -0.528; p = 0.014), but no significant relationships were found in underweight and overweight-obese BMI categories (underweight: r = 0.387; p = 0.520; overweight-obese: r = -0.342; p = 0.231). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between normal BMI and walking speed in the elderly living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Keywords: walking speed, body mass index, 4 Meters Walk Test, elderly Abstrak: Kecepatan berjalan merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kebugaran lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan berjalan adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 40 lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data kecepatan berjalan menggunakan 4 Meters Walk Test. Hubungan IMT dan kecepatan berjalan dianalisis dengan uji Pearson correlation. Didapatkan rerata IMT sebesar 23,4±4,6 kg/m2, sedangkan kecepatan berjalan adalah 0,44±0,18 m/s dan tidak ada yang mempunyai kecepatan berjalan normal. Terdapat hubungan negatif, moderat, dan bermakna antara IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia dengan IMT normal (r = -0,528; p = 0,014), tetapi tidak terdapat pada IMT underweight dan overweight-obese (underweight: r = 0,387; p = 0,520; overweight-obese: r = -0,342; p = 0,231). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT normal dengan kecepatan berjalan pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Kata-kata kunci: kecepatan berjalan, indeks massa tubuh, 4 meters walk test, lansia
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN FRAILTY PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Ansharullah, M Rifky; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12380

Abstract

Abstract: Frailty is a sign of physiological and functional vulnerability in the elderly. One of the risk factors for frailty is BMI. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and frailty in the elderly, using cross-sectional method. The research subjects were elderliesliving in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru, using total sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable was BMI and the dependent variable was frailty. Frailty was measured by physical frailty phenotype. The relationship between BMI and frailty was analyzed using the logistic regression test. A total of 40 elderlies were included; most were women with an average age of 69.8 ± 8.6 years and an average BMI of 23.4 ± 4.6 kg/m2. There were no robust/fit elderlies. Elderlies with underweight and normal BMI tended to be frail, while elderlies with overweight and obese BMI tended to be pre-frail. Increasing BMI was associated with a lower incidence of frailty compared with the pre-frail incidence, but this relationship was not significant (OR 0.53, 95%CI = 0.24-1.17). The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant relationship between BMI and frailty in the elderlies living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Keywords: frailty, body mass index, elderly, physical frailty phenotype. Abstrak: Frailty merupakan tanda kerentanan fisiologis dan fungsional pada lansia. Salah satu faktor risiko frailty adalah IMT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan frailty pada lansia, dengan metode cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru, menggunakan metode total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas adalah IMT dan variabel terikatnya frailty. Frailty diukur dengan physical frailty phenotype. Hubungan IMT dan frailty dianalisis dengan uji logistic regression. Sebanyak 40 lansia diinklusi; sebagian besar perempuan dengan rerata usia 69,8±8,6 tahun dan rerata IMT 23,4±4,6 kg/m2. Tidak didapatkan lansia yang robust/fit. Lansia dengan IMT underweight dan normal cenderung frail, sedangkan lansia IMT overweight dan obesitas cenderung pre-frail. Peningkatan IMT berhubungan dengan kejadian frailty yang lebih rendah dibanding kejadian pre-frail, namun hubungan ini tidak bermakna (OR 0,53, 95%CI = 0,24-1,17). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan frailty pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Kata-kata kunci: frailty, indeks massa tubuh, lansia, physical frailty phenotype
Formulasi Sediaan Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai Antipiretik terhadap Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Awaluddin, Nurhikma; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Alyidrus, Rugayyah; Awaluddin, Akbar; Awaluddin, Sri Wahyuni; Rustam, Julaiha
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk428

Abstract

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) contains oxalic acid, potassium, phenols and flavonoids which are thought to be active antibacterial compounds. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that are widely distributed in nature, including flavonols, flavones, flavanones, and catechins. This study aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of starfruit fruit can be formulated into a transdermal patch that is physically and chemically stable, to find out how effective the antipyretic is on rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research was a laboratory experimental study, which used three variations of concentration, namely 1%, 3%, 5% and two controls (-) which was a transdermal patch preparation without ethanol extract and control (+), namely the bye-bye fever patch. The results of the study stated that the formula without extract or control (-) did not have antipyretic effectiveness, for the control (+) it was effective in reducing fever in the 75th minute with a temperature of 35.1oC, at a concentration of 1% it was effective in reducing fever in the 105th minute with a temperature of 36,7oC, at a concentration of 3% was effective in reducing fever in the 120th minute with a temperature of 360C, and at a concentration of 5% it was most effective in reducing fever in the 75th minute with a temperature of 35.10C. It was concluded that the ethanol extract of starfruit fruit can be formulated into a physically and chemically stable transdermal patch preparation, and the transdermal patch preparation has antipyretic effectiveness against rats and at the most effective concentration for reducing the rat's body temperature was 5%.Keywords: starfruit fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi); transdermal patches; antipyretic ABSTRAK                                                                                              Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) mengandung asam oksalat, kalium, fenol dan flavonoid yang diduga merupakan senyawa aktif antibakteri. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa polifenol yang tersebar luas di alam, termasuk di dalamnya adalah flavonol, flavon, flavanon, dan katekin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan patch transdermal yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas antipiretik terhadap tikus (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental laboratorium, yang menggunakan tiga variasi konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 3%, 5% dan dua kontrol takni kontrol (-) merupakan sediaan patch transdermal tanpa ekstrak etanol dan kontrol (+) yaitu patch bye-bye fever. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa formula tanpa ekstrak atau kontrol (-) tidak memiliki efektivitas antipiretik, untuk kontrol (+) efektif menurukan demam pada menit ke 75 dengan suhu 35,1oC, pada konsentrasi 1% efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 105 dengan suhu 36,70C, pada konsentrasi 3% efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 120 dengan suhu 360C, dan pada konsentrasi 5% paling efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 75 dengan suhu 35,10C. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan patch transdermal yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, dan sediaan patch transdermal memiliki efektivitas antipiretik terhadap tikus dan pada konsentrasi paling efektif untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh tikus adalah 5%.Kata kunci: buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi); patch transdermal; antipiretik
Self Efficacy and Resilience in Adolescent Drug Abusers Wahyuni Wahyuni; Safira Senggo' Palayukan
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v8i1.3095

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between self-efficacy and resilience in adolescent victims of drug abuse in Makassar. The research method used is analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling with a total of 120 respondents. The results of this study obtained a p value of 0.002 (<0.05) using the Fisher/s exact test. Conclusion, there is a relationship between self-efficacy and resilience in adolescent victims of drug abuse in Makassar. Keywords: Adolescents, Drugs, Resilience, Self-Efficacy.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L): Antioxidant and Activity Test Formulation and SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ethanol Extract from Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L) Jumarti Suhaela; Mirfaidah Nadjamuddin; Muh Ikhsan Amar; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 6 (2023): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v5i6.2118

Abstract

Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) contains saponins, polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which are secondary metabolites with antioxidant activity. Antioxidant are chemical substances that, at certain levels, can prevent oxidative damage and protect cells from the risk of free radicals, a phenolic compound such as flavonoids. The study aimed to determine whether the ethanol extract of plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L) can be formulated into a serum dosage from that is physically and chemically stable and to choose the total antioxidant activity of the srum extract plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L) ethanol and Sun Protection Factor value. The experimental research method was in vitro using 96% ethanol solvent; the serum formulation were made with concentration of F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). Then, the antioxidant activity was tested using the phosphomolybdate method. The research result showed that the total antioxidant activity of the serum ethanol extract of plantai peel F1 (5%) 80.2232 mgQE/mL, F2 (10%) 132.6691 mgQE/mL, F3 (15%) 183.6267 mgQE/mL and the peel extract plantain (Musa paradisiaca L) can be made in the form of serum preparations as an antioxidant, as well as SPF value F1 (5%) 3 (minimal protection), F2 (10%) 5 (medium protection), F3 (15%) 4 (minimal protection) and K+ 3 (minimal protection). The highest total antioxidant activity was obtained from the formula (15%), namely 183.6267 mgQE/mL, and the best SPF value was obtained from the formula (10%) with the medium protection category. Keywords:          Antioxidant, phosphomolybdate, plantain peel, serum, Sun Protection Factor (SPF)   Abstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L) mengandung saponin, polifenol, tanin, flavonoid dan terpenoid yang merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Antioksidan merupakan zat kimia yang dalam kadar tertentu dapat mencegah kerusakan oksidatif dan melindungi sel dari resiko radikal bebas, yang merupakan jenis senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dapat diformulasikan kedalam bentuk sediaan serum yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, dan mengetahui total aktivitas antioksidan serum ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) serta nilai Sun Protection Factor. Metode penelitian eksperimental secara in vitro dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, lalu dibuat formulasi sediaan serum dengan konsentrasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). Kemudian diuji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode Fosfomolibdat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh total aktivitas antioksidan serum ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja F1(5%) 80,2232 mgQE/mL, F2(10%) 132,6691 mgQE/mL, F3(15%) 183,6267 mgQE/mL dan ekstrak kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan serum sebagai antioksidan, serta nilai SPF F1(5%) 3 (proteksi minimal), F2(10%) 5 (proteksi sedang), F3(15%) 4 (proteksi minimal) dan K+ 3 (proteksi minimal). Total aktivitas antioksidan yang paling tinggi diperoleh dari formula (15%) yaitu 183,6267 mgQE/mL serta nilai SPF yang paling baik diperoleh dari formula (10%) dengan kategori proteksi sedang. Kata Kunci:         Antioksidan, fosfomolibdat, kulit pisang raja, serum, Sun Protection Factor (SPF)