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Journal : Cakrawala Pendidikan

A LEARNING MODEL OF BAHASA INDONESIA AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BASED ON LOCAL INTERCULTURAL POLITENESS Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Andi Nurwati
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, VOL. 38, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.164 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v38i1.23164

Abstract

The study was aimed for developing a learning model of Bahasa Indonesia based on local intercultural politeness to improve the foreigners’ communicative competencies. This is Research and Development, started with a preliminary study of intercultural learning concepts and Buginese politeness strategies; the distribution of the needs analysis instruments to the 25 foreigners learning Bahasa Indonesia in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; model development, focus group discussions; the model finalization and  product experiment. The interviews and questionnaires data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The result, a local politeness intercultural learning model consisting of four phases: noticing, comparing, reflecting, and interacting.  1) The foreign learners noticed the use of local politeness markers in Bahasa Indonesia; 2) They compared the similarities and differences between the use of the markers of local politeness and those they found in their native languages; 3) They reflected themselves; 4) They practiced Bahasa Indonesia through direct interactions. The conclusion showed that the t-score = 3.26 t-table = 2.45 signifying that the model was effective in overcoming the foreign learners’ problems in oral interactions and improving their Bahasa Indonesia communicative competencies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SE-KABUPATEN GORONTALO Andi Nurwati
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan No 2 (2009): Cakrawala Pendidikan, Juni 2009, Th. XXVIII, No. 2
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.853 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.311

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between students’ social interactions and their Indonesian language learning achievement in Madrasah  Ibtidaiyahs in Gorontalo Regency. Students’ social interactions included parents’ upbringing patterns, the peer interaction, and the teacher-student interaction in the learning process. This study was an ex post facto study involving parents’ upbringing patterns, the peer interaction, and the teacher-student interaction as the independent variables X1, X2, and X3, respectively. The intervening variable was the learning motivation (X4) and the dependent variable (Y) was the Indonesian language learning achievement. The research population comprised all Year V students in 25 Madrasah Ibtidaiyahs in Gorontalo Regency. The sample was selected by using the multi-stage sampling technique and it consisted of 9 Madrasah Ibtidaiyahs involving 101 Year V students. The research instruments included a questionnaire to measure the independent and intervening variables. The data were analyzed using the multiple regression and path analyses at p 0.05. The results of the research data analysis showed that the direct and indirect effects of the parents’ upbringing patterns (X1) on the learning achievement through the learning motivation (X4) were 0.177 and 0.0458. The direct and indirect effects of the peer interaction (X2) on the learning achievement through the learning motivation (X4) were 0.277 and 0.0717. The direct and indirect effects of the teacher-student interaction (X3) on the learning achievement through the learning motivation (X4) were 0.266 and 0.0689. The direct and indirect effects of all independent variables as an aggregate on the learning achievement through the learning motivation were 0.678 and 0.1756. The peer interaction was the one with the strongest direct effect, namely 0.277, on the Indonesian language learning achievement among other variables in the study.Keywords: social interaction, parents’ upbringing patterns, peer interaction, teacher-student interaction, learning achievement