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The Use of Javanese Phonology in The Mountainous Region of Batang Regency: A Socio-Dialectological Study Sriatun, Sriatun; Winarti, Daru; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i3.3929

Abstract

This article discusses the phonological and lexical variations of the Javanese language in Batang Regency, focusing on the geographic dialect framework. Using a dialectological approach, particularly within the framework of geographic dialect theory, this article analyzes the phonological variations of Javanese, including local sound variations, consonants, vowel and consonant sound correspondences, and the patterns of syllables formed. The research data consists of oral Javanese speech used by native speakers and residents of Bawang Subdistrict in Batang Regency. Based on data analysis, phonological variations were identified, including sound changes and syllable patterns. Sound changes included free variations such as vowel sound changes in the first syllable, vowel sound changes in the second syllable, vowel sound changes in both the first and second syllables, consonant replacement in the first syllable, and consonant replacement in the second syllable. Additional sounds were observed, including prosthesis and paragogee. Sound reductions, including apheresis and syncope, as well as sound shifts, were also found. Seven syllable patterns were identified, including V, VK, KVK, KKV, KKVK, KKKV, and KKKVK. These phonological variation data are then presented on a language map. Geographic factors are identified as the causes of Javanese language variations in Batang Regency.
Palatalization of Javanese Consonant Allophones Osing Dialect in Kendhang Kempulan Songs on The Album Lagu-Lagu Banyuwangi Ngetop Sumiyati Irakusuma, Ratna Nur Fatimah; Winarti, Daru; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i3.3939

Abstract

The people of Osing, Banyuwangi, have unique consonant allophones in their speech. Still a dialect of Javanese, the realization of the phoneme of the Osing dialect shows significant differences with the standard variety of Javanese. In the Osing dialect, there are a number of consonant phonemes which in reality are pronounced with a y sound with the meaning of the word that does not change even if the y sound is omitted. Against the background of these problems, this study aims to identify the palatalization of the consonant allophone of the Javanese Osing dialect. Data was collected from kendhang kempulan songs in the album "Lagu-Lagu Banyuwangi Ngetop Sumiyati", then words whose consonant sounds underwent palatalization were collected. Clacification of the realization of palatalized consonant sounds above, then produces ten (10) consonant sounds whose allophones undergo palatalization, those are [by], [my], [dy], [ḍy], [ny], [gy], [wy], [ry], [ly], and [jy]. There is also a vowel sound pattern that follows the palatalized consonant sounds above, given that palatalization of consonant allophones is not followed by all vowel phonemes or allophones.