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The Use of Javanese Phonology in The Mountainous Region of Batang Regency: A Socio-Dialectological Study Sriatun, Sriatun; Winarti, Daru; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i3.3929

Abstract

This article discusses the phonological and lexical variations of the Javanese language in Batang Regency, focusing on the geographic dialect framework. Using a dialectological approach, particularly within the framework of geographic dialect theory, this article analyzes the phonological variations of Javanese, including local sound variations, consonants, vowel and consonant sound correspondences, and the patterns of syllables formed. The research data consists of oral Javanese speech used by native speakers and residents of Bawang Subdistrict in Batang Regency. Based on data analysis, phonological variations were identified, including sound changes and syllable patterns. Sound changes included free variations such as vowel sound changes in the first syllable, vowel sound changes in the second syllable, vowel sound changes in both the first and second syllables, consonant replacement in the first syllable, and consonant replacement in the second syllable. Additional sounds were observed, including prosthesis and paragogee. Sound reductions, including apheresis and syncope, as well as sound shifts, were also found. Seven syllable patterns were identified, including V, VK, KVK, KKV, KKVK, KKKV, and KKKVK. These phonological variation data are then presented on a language map. Geographic factors are identified as the causes of Javanese language variations in Batang Regency.
Palatalization of Javanese Consonant Allophones Osing Dialect in Kendhang Kempulan Songs on The Album Lagu-Lagu Banyuwangi Ngetop Sumiyati Irakusuma, Ratna Nur Fatimah; Winarti, Daru; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i3.3939

Abstract

The people of Osing, Banyuwangi, have unique consonant allophones in their speech. Still a dialect of Javanese, the realization of the phoneme of the Osing dialect shows significant differences with the standard variety of Javanese. In the Osing dialect, there are a number of consonant phonemes which in reality are pronounced with a y sound with the meaning of the word that does not change even if the y sound is omitted. Against the background of these problems, this study aims to identify the palatalization of the consonant allophone of the Javanese Osing dialect. Data was collected from kendhang kempulan songs in the album "Lagu-Lagu Banyuwangi Ngetop Sumiyati", then words whose consonant sounds underwent palatalization were collected. Clacification of the realization of palatalized consonant sounds above, then produces ten (10) consonant sounds whose allophones undergo palatalization, those are [by], [my], [dy], [ḍy], [ny], [gy], [wy], [ry], [ly], and [jy]. There is also a vowel sound pattern that follows the palatalized consonant sounds above, given that palatalization of consonant allophones is not followed by all vowel phonemes or allophones.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Sastra Jawa Bertema Lingkungan bagi Komunitas Jawasastra Sulistyowati; Winarti, Daru
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): 2022: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.5602

Abstract

Studying literary works with an environmental perspective is one way to voice campaigns for the importance of protecting and caring for nature, especially considering the state of nature, which is increasingly being damaged by human activities. One way that can be done to make people aware of the importance of caring for nature again is through writing—the literacy activism movement to the community through language learning with an environmental perspective. In addition to raising awareness about the importance of caring for the environment, this movement also represents the preservation of local wisdom and biodiversity based on local culture and those carried out by ancestors who have a passion for preserving nature through literary works. Thus, the Jawasastra Community initiated a training program for writing Javanese literary works on the environment theme to invite general public to express their anxiety about environmental damage and to remind them again about the importance of humans, who still depend very much on nature. In the end, literature is not only understood as a beautiful series of words. However, it has an advocative nature as a medium to convey messages to the public regarding advice, warnings, and invitations to love all life that God has presented on this earth. ==== Pembelajaran karya sastra yang berwawasan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyuarakan kampanye pentingnya menjaga dan merawat alam terlebih melihat keadaan alam yang semakin rusak akibat ulah manusia. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyadarkan pentingnya kembali merawat alam adalah melalui tulisan. Adapun gerakan aktivisme literasi kepada masyarakat melalui pembelajaran bahasa yang berwawasan lingkungan. Selain menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya merawat lingkungan, gerakan ini juga merepresentasikan pelestarian kearifan lokal serta keanekaragaman hayati berdasarkan budaya setempat sama halnya dengan yang dilakukan oleh para leluhur yang memiliki semangat melestarikan alam melalui karya sastra. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan penulisan karya sastra Jawa bertema lingkungan yang dilaksanakan bersama Komunitas Jawasastra ini dilaksanakan guna mengajak masyarakat umum untuk mengekspresikan diri terkait kegelisahan kerusakan lingkungan serta mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya manusia yang pada dasarnya masih sangat menggantungkan hidupnya dari alam. Pada akhirnya, sastra tidak hanya dipahami sebagai suatu bentuk rangkaian kata yang indah semata, tetapi memiliki sifat advokatif sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat tentang nasihat, peringatan, maupun ajakan mencintai seluruh kehidupan yang dihadirkan Tuhan di bumi ini.
Ungkapan marah dalam komunitas marah-marah di media sosial X (kajian sosio-pragmatik) Nova, Indah Fauziah; Winarti, Daru
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i4.1124

Abstract

Language is a medium for expressing anger. The ease of communication on social media encourages speakers to form virtual communities that specifically designed for expressing anger. The Angry Community on X is an example of how language is used to express emotions on social media. This paper aimed to examine how anger is conveyed through language. This paper was a qualitative descriptive method using a case study approach. The data consist of 30 expressions of anger obtained from tweets or threads posted by members of the Angry Community. Data were collected over one month, specifically in August 2024. The results showed that swear words and locutionary speech act were used to express anger. References to the meanings of swear words are categorized into 27% situational terms, 53% related to animals, 7% affiliated to spirits, and 13% associated with objects. The sentence structures identified included 19 declarative sentences, 6 interrogative sentences, and 5 imperative sentences. Members of the community are predominantly male, aged between 16 and 25 years, with the majority having completed their education at senior high school. In contrast, community members have diverse occupations, equally split between private sector employees and entrepreneurs.
Mengundang Tamu Di Jawa: Struktur Teks, Koteks, dan Konteks Pada Tradisi Lisan Ijeman Di Mertoudan Surakarta Hanum, Icha Latifa; Winarti, Daru
SULUK : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/suluk.2022.4.2.138-156

Abstract

Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Mertoudan, Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta memiliki tata cara unik untuk mengundang tamu pada helatan kenduri. Mengundang tamu dilakukan secara lisan (ijeman) dan tulisan (uleman). Hari ini uleman lebih sering dipraktikkan lantaran lebih praktis. Ditambah kalangan muda lebih cenderung bergeser ke tata cara baru yang berbasis digital. Selain lebih efisien, undangan digital dianggap lebih relevan kondisi zaman. Kondisi tersebut membuat tradisi lisan ijeman berpotensi punah. Hubungan antara bahasa dan budaya dalam ijeman ditempatkan sebagai pokok bahasa tulisan ini. Di samping sebagai usaha sistematis dalam pemertahanan bahasa, studi ini akan menunjukkan relevansi tradisi lisan dalam dinamika kehidupan kiwari. Artikel ini berfokus pada struktur dan makna ijeman sebagai representasi tradisi lisan masyarakat Jawa. Subtansi pembahasan mengacu pada paradigma antropolinguistik Sibrani melalui tiga parameter, keterhubungan, kebernilaian, sekaligus keberlanjutan. Data penelitian berupa transkrip percakapan tiga informan saat melakukan kegiatan ijeman yang berlangsung pada Desember 2021 di Mertoudan, Surakarta. Data penelitian didukung data sekunder berupa observasi dan wawancara dengan pakar dan praktisi ijeman di kawasan Jebres, Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) struktur teks ijeman terdiri dari kata sambutan, pembukaan, isi, dan penutup dan (2) mengandung makna spiritual, makna sosial, fungsi filosofis, fungsi pragmatis, dan nilai etika moral.
Quantifying Nature in Tourism Discourse: A Corpus-ecolinguistic Perspective Isti'anah, Arina; Suhandano, Suhandano; Winarti, Daru
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.11.2.172-185.2024

Abstract

Nature or the physical environment is strategically presented as a compelling attraction to persuade tourists to visit a country, including Indonesia. While previous studies investigated tourism promotion from persuasive devices like metaphors and adjectives, this study takes a different trajectory by investigating the language of attitudes, identified explicitly from the Graduation, in tourism promotion discourse. This study built a specific corpus compiled from articles promoting nature on the official website of Indonesian tourism (OWIT). Using Sketch Engine and Wmatrix5, this study aims to identify 1) the types of nature offered on the Indonesian tourism promotion website, 2) quantification and its grammatical realization used in the promotion, and 3) attitudes amplified from the graduation strategy. Findings reveal that Indonesian tourism is promoted mainly by its topography, flora and fauna, nature-based activity, and weather and climate. Graduation is realized through diverse grammatical realizations, such as the specific and non-specific numerals and infused amounts, in order to quantify nature’s values/ numbers, extent, and mass/ presence. The concordance study indicates that upscaling quantification emphasizes Indonesia’s natural beauty and richness, while downscaling quantification promotes the endangered species in Indonesia’s national parks. From an ecological lens, the Graduation is employed to amplify readers’ Appreciation of the country’s valuation and composition. Quantification has also been proven to be a productive persuasive device in tourism promotion that functions to materialize and commodify nature. Notwithstanding the corpus size, this study contributes to tourism promotion discourse and ecolinguistics studies.
PHONOTACTIC AND PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN KEMPO AND S>H KOLANG SUBDIALECTS Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Winarti, Daru
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v7i2.215

Abstract

This study explores the phonological system in the Kempo subdialect (MSdK) and S>H Kolang subdialect (MSdS>H) in West Manggarai Regency. The study was conducted at nine survey sites by interviewing 200 vocabularies compiled by Swadesh. I analyzed the data by comparing the phonological systems between the two subdialects and formulating the possibilities of their occurrence in the word. The results show that the two subdialects have slightly different phonological systems. They have a different inventory of vowel phonemes: 15 consonant sounds in MSdK and 17 consonant sounds in MSdS>H. This study also found three non-pulmonic consonant phonemes in the two subdialects: bilabial /?/, Alveolar /?/, and Velar /?/. In the case of the two subdialects, the non-pulmonic consonant phonemes have unique characteristics: (1) appearing in the initial and middle positions of words, making it impossible for three pulmonic consonants (i.e., consonants /b/, /d/, and /g /) to appear in the initial position. The existence of the three consonant phonemes only appears when at the beginning of the word, it is preceded by another consonant forming a cluster and located on the first syllable (i.e., /mb/, /nd/, and /?g/). The two subdialects also have a relatively similar inventory of vocal phonemes: 6 vowel phonemes. Diphthongs are almost identical between the two subdialects, 7 diphthongs which only appear in mono-syllable words and are located at the end of words. In contrast, two additional diphthongs in MSdS>H appear in two-syllable words and the middle position of the word.
MODALITAS INTENSIONAL BAHASA REJANG Siah, Fenny Tri; Winarti, Daru
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2024): LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v9i2.363-375

Abstract

The intentional modality is one of categories in modality as a universal language phenomenon having a variety of special markers. Each intentional modality marker is a lexicon in the form of a word or phrase. One lexicon represents one meaning, but it is different with lok having some meanings. This research is necessarily conducted to describe the forms and to analyze the meaning of the forms of the intentional modality markers in Rejang language clauses or sentences. In identifying the forms and classifying the meaning, it refers to Alwi's opinion through semantic studies. The qualitative descriptive method is carried out in this research through non-participant observation by marking clauses or sentences containing the intentional modality markers as data in Ireak Ca'o Kutei Jang's book explaining the customs of the Rejang tribe. The data is further analyzed to identify the forms. Thereafter, each marker is analyzed to classify its meaning depending on the intentional modality category. Based on the results, several markers of the intentional modality are found in the form of words: lok, maep, majok, maro, maroba, minoi, and tulung; phrases: minoi tulung, minoi maaf, and minoi izin filling the certain meaning, namely eagerness, hope, invitation, and request.