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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS AGROTEKBIS EL-IDARE: JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Journal of Dedicators Community Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Community Empowerment Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare (JaCiPS) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy (PSCP) AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Mohammad Yunus
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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INDIGENOUS TRICHODERMA SPP. COLLECTED FROM SHALLOT FIELDS SUPPRESS FUSARIUM ROT DISEASE Mohammad Yunus; Nur Edy; Vinsensia Pato; Moh. Hibban Toana; Johanis Panggeso; Flora Pasaru; Asrul Asrul
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Antagonist fungi have enormous potential to be a biological agent to control Fusarium basal rot (FBR) disease in shallot. This study aims to explore, isolated, and tested the antagonistic of Trichoderma sp. indigenous isolated from shallot fields against FBR disease. Exploration of isolates was carried out at the shallot planting center in Sigi Regency. The isolation characterization and inhibition tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pathology Tadulako University. The inhibition test was using two culture methods. The results showed that there were Trichoderma sp. obtained from shallot fields in the village of Sidera. In vitro test results showed Trichoderma sp., which was found to be able to inhibit the growth of the fungus F. oxysforum. The highest inhibition reached 69.18% within six days. As a comparison of inhibition of Trichoderma harzianum, a laboratory collection, within 6 days only reached 61.06%. Trichoderma sp. the origin of shallot fields was more effectively used as a biological agent in controlling FBR disease. 
PENGARUH PESTISIDA NABATI BUAH CABAI (Capsicum annuum L) DAN UMBI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS HAMA BAWANG MERAH (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Nursam Nursam; Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Nasir
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Shallot (Allium cepa) is one type of horticultural commodities that have great opportunities in the agribusiness sector. However, the shallot cultivation has still been facing with beet armyworm (Spodopter exigua) pests.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of botanical pesticide made from chilli (C. annuum) and garlic (A. sativum) on mortality of larvae of S. exigua. The research was carried on in the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako from September to December 2015. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments, each treatment was repeated three times so there were 21 experimental units. The composition of the treatmentswas as follows: control (p0, water only), 2 ml fresh chilli/100 ml water (p1), 4 ml rotten chilli/100 ml water (p2), 6 ml fresh garlic/100 ml water (p3), 8 ml rotten garlic/100 ml water (p4), 10 ml rotten chilli + rotten garlic/100 ml water (p5), 12 ml fresh chilli + fresh garlic/100 ml water (p6). The results showed that the concentration of 10 ml of rottenchilli + rottten garlic/100 ml water is very effective in suppressing the S. exigua larvae by 83% – 96% within 3 – 4 days after the botanical pest application.Keywords: Botanical pesticides, Mortality of Spodoptera exigua Hubner.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KAMBA TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUNGRO Ahmad Hamdani Hamzah; Irwan Lakani; Mohammad Yunus
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The aim of this rescend is to determined level of resistance of some local paddy kamba genotypes against tungro disease. The results of reased are used to complete the description of the local paddy genotypes Kamba according to Standard Evaluation System for Rice from IRRI. The study wes conducted in Screen House of Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu. The research method refers to the method developed by Plant Research Tungro Station Lanrang sand selebes. Four local paddy genotypes used were Kamba tomado, Kamba kolori, Kamba bulili, Kamba Wuasa, as a compared with rice suscepbtible varieties TN1, and resistant Utri Merah to tungro. Each type of paddy genotipes used are 20 plants, so that ther are 120 population plants. The results showed in the four genotypes tested, the highest incidence rate of disease is Kamba Wuasa (4.8%) the lowest Whereas the Kamba bulili (1.1%). According to criteria of evaluasi system for rice standar , four local paddy genotipes kamba are tester showwed resistence and moderat resistence to agains tungro disiase. With value of disiase index from 1,2 to 4,8. Key words : Paddy local, kamba resilience genotype, standard evaluation system for rice, tungro disease. 
Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities Dance Tangkesalu; Moh. Hibban Toana; Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Mohammad Yunus
Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ma Chung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/jacips.2022.2.2.11-22

Abstract

The decreased soil carrying capacity is due to reduced soil organic matter content, caused by disproportionally larger use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides in farming activities than organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly weeds, disease, and insect pests control materials. Reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides could be done by using production facilities of organic agriculture in the form of organic fertilizers and synthetic non-chemical pesticides on a larger scale, which base materials are available in nature. The problem faced by farmers in using these inputs is the lack of awareness and skills in producing organic inputs. This community service program with competitive schematics aims to assist the community in preparing local resource-based organic production inputs in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District. Specifically, to increase the awareness and skills of farmers in producing organic inputs based on local resources. The method used for counselling and training is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, as well as practice and demonstration plots, which also provide technical guidance on making compost and botanical pesticides, and organic-based plant cultivation techniques. The results of the community service program show that the implementation of counselling and training increases the community’s awareness, skills, and attitudes by 38%, 56% and 54%, respectively. The compost made during the technology training was made from cow and goat manure, while the botanical insecticides were made from quickstick (Gliricidia sepium) plant leaves, papaya leaves, and soursop leaves. These plants are potential resources in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District.
Technology dissemination of Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide and Trichoderma biofungicide for controlling pests and diseases on shallots Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Edy; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made; Asgar Taiyeb
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7567

Abstract

Pest and disease attacks are one of the obstacles in increasing shallot production in the Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Farmers still rely on the use of synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases, which results in a high demand for insecticides and fungicides. This community service aims to disseminate pest control technology with the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and disease control with the biofungicide Trichoderma, as well as train farmers to develop and apply it on their farms to solved the problems. The methods applied are training, technology application demonstration plots, coaching, and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to make and develop the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and the biofungicide Trichoderma well. The application of bioinsecticides and biofungicides on demonstration plots reduced the intensity of onion caterpillar attacks and stem rot disease of shallots. With these results, farmers are expected to be able to develop and apply them in their farms.
EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA J. E. SMITH Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Khasanah; Idham Idham; Mohammad Yunus; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1522

Abstract

Maize is an important commodity after rice that gets priority in increasing food security in Indonesia. The emergence of Invasive Spodoptera frugiperda pests in Indonesia is a threat to the sustainability of maize production in Central Sulawesi. The use of synthetic insecticides to control these pests has various negative impacts. To reduce the negative impact, botanical insecticides can be used. The problem in the use of botanical insecticides is that farmers do not know the effective plant extract control S. Fugiperda. The community service program aims to accompany farmers to develop the extract of Calotropic gigantea, Vitex negundo, and Ageratum conyzoides. Implementation method with the participatory action program approach with stages: counseling and training, technology design, extract application demonstration, observation of S. frugiperda attack intensity, and community assistance. The results show that farmers can make and apply plant extracts C. gigantea, V. negundo and A. conyzoides. The three types of plant extracts can suppress the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks. Extract C. gigantea suppresses S. fugiperda attacks (6.71% to 4.04% on 35 HST, and 3.35% to 1.7% on 42 HST), Extract V. negundo (6.71% to 4, 62% and 3.35% to 2.43%) and extract A. conyzoides (6.71% to 4.99% and 3.35% to 2.43%). Thus, the three types of plant extracts have the potential as effective botanical pesticides to control S. frugiperda
The diversity of aquatic insects surrounding the gold mining areas of central sulawesi and their relation with mercury levels and water quality Hasriyanty Hasriyanty; Alam Anshary; Shahabuddin Saleh; Mohammad Yunus; Flora Pasaru
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.3.235

Abstract

Human activities may influence the diversity of aquatic insects in rivers. This study aims to assess the diversity of aquatic insects and their relation with mercury levels and water quality along rivers located near the gold mine in Poboya, Central Sulawesi. The insects were collected at six locations based on human activity levels. At each site, the mercury level of water was measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). In addition, water temperature, acidity, dissolved oxygen, and total dissolved solids were determined. The study recorded 23 species of aquatic insects belonging to 7 orders and 14 families. Mercury levels in the rivers did not exceed the threshold except at two sites and did not affect aquatic insects’ diversity. The diversity of aquatic insects, however, tends to decrease downstream. The diversity of aquatic insects, particularly the Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera orders, tended to be higher at the higher dissolved oxygen sites.
Jenis Dan Tingkat Parasitasi Parasitoid Telur Penggerek Batang Padi Putih (Scirpophaga innotata WALKER) Pada Pertanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Dua Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda Di Kabupaten Sigi Edy Junaedi; Mohammad Yunus; Hasriyanty Hasriyanty
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 4 No 3 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi parasitoid dan mengetahui persentase parasitasi parasitoid telur penggerek batang padi putih (S. innotata) pada pertanaman padi sawah pada ketinggian (Dibawah 200 Mdpl dan diatas 500 Mdpl). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2015 – Maret 2016, di Desa Vatunonju, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru dan Desa Sejahtera, Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten Sigi. Identifikasi parasitoid dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, Palu. Lahan penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode secara sengaja (Purposive Sampling). 10 kelompok telur penggerek batang putih diambil pada masing-masing lokasi di pertanaman padi pada ketinggian tempat yang berbeda untuk diidentifikasi parasitioid dan tingkat parasitasinya. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan tiga jenis parasitoid dari penggerek batang padi putih yaitu Tetrastichus sp., Telenomus sp., dan Trichogramma sp.. Telenomus sp. adalah spesis yang paling dominan pada pertanaman padi dataran rendah (<200 Mdpl ), sementara Tetrastichus sp. mendominasi pada pertanaman padi di dataran tinggi (> 500 Mdpl), dengan tingkat persentase parasitasi berturut-turut adalah 23,34% dan 20,69%.
Pengaruh Kemangi Dan Kenikir Sebagai Tanaman Repellent Terhadap Plutella xylostella Linn. (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae) Pada Budidaya Sawi Organik Hadi Mulyadi; Burhanuddin Nasir; Mohammad Yunus
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 5 No 5 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman kemangi dan kenikir sebagai tanaman repellent terhadap kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan Plutella xylostella serta produksi pada pertanaman sawi. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan informasi tentang solusi dalam menangani serangan P. xylostella pada pertanaman sawi dan sebagai penunjang pengelolaan hama P. xylostella yang ramah lingkungan.Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas antara lain tanaman sawi di tanam secara monokultur, tanaman kemangi dan kenikir ditanam bersama diantara tanaman sawi, tanaman kemangi ditanam bersama tanaman sawi, tanaman kenikir ditanam bersama tanaman sawi. Variabel pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepadatan populasi, intensitas serangan P. xylostella, serta produksinya. Tanaman repellent kemangi dan kenikir berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepadatan populasi dan intensitas P. xylostella serta produksi sawi. Tanaman kemangi ditanam bersama tanaman sawi merupakan perlakuan paling efektif sebagai tanaman repellent dibanding perlakuan lainnya, menunjukkan kepadatan populasi P. xylostella terendah (0,1 ekor/tanaman), intensitas serangan terendah (1%) dan produksi sawi tertinggi 19,52 (ton/ha)
Pengaruh Pestisida Nabati Buah Cabai (Capsicum annuum L) Dan Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Nursam Nursam; Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Nasir
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 6 No 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Pengaruh Pestisida Nabati Campuran Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Hama Daun Bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubner). Bawang merah (Allium cepa) merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas hortikultura yang mempunyai peluang besar dalam sektor agribisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pestisida nabati berbahan baku cabai (C. annuum) dan bawang putih (A. sativum) terhadap mortalitas larva S. exigua.Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako.Yang berlangsung pada bulan September sampai Desember 2015. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan di ulang 3 kali sehingga di peroleh 21 unit percobaan. Adapun susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut: P0 = kontrol (menggunakan air), P1= 2ml (cabai segar) / 100 ml air, P2= 4 ml (cabai busuk) / 100 ml air, P3= 6 ml (bawang putih segar) / 100 ml air, P4= 8ml (bawang putih busuk) / 100 ml air, P5= 10 ml (cabai busuk + bawang putih busuk) / 100 ml air, P6= 12 ml (cabai segar + bawang putih segar)/100 ml air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsentrasi 10 ml (cabai busuk + bawang busuk)/100 ml air merupakan konsentrasi yang dapat mematikan 83% - 96% larva S. exigua dalam waktu 3 s/d 4 hari setelah aplikasi (HSA), sehingga aplikasi ini sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam mengendalikan larva daun bawang S. exigua.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hamdani Hamzah Akmal, Tubagus Alam Anshary Ambarwati, Ari Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Ete Anthon Monde Asgar Taiyeb Asrul Asrul Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Dance Tangkesalu Dwi Rohma Wulandari Edy Junaedi FIKRI HAIKAL Flora Pasaru Hadi Mulyadi Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hendrianto Hendrianto Ibnu Burdah Idham Idham IRWAN LAKANI Johanis Panggeso Lathifatuz Zahro M. Amin Abdullah M. Hilal Al Amin Moh. Hibban Toana Muallimin, Muallimin Muhdhor, Ahmad Mulyadi, Hadi Nur Azizatur Rohmah Nur Edy Nur Khasanah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nursam Nursam Nursam Nursam Nursam Nursam Pagiu, Salapu Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramlah n.Saada i Riskayanti Riskayanti Riskayanti Rosmini Rosmini Shahabuddin Saleh Sisi Pratiwi Sri Anjar Lasmini Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulaiman, Akhmad suratman Tito, Sama’ Irodat Usman Made Valentino Valentino Vinsensia Pato Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuspan Yuspan Zulfitri