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Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Siswa: Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Dalam Pendidikan Nur Azizatur Rohmah; Lathifatuz Zahro; Mohammad Yunus; M. Hilal Al Amin; Muallimin, Muallimin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v2i2.2684

Abstract

Konflik antar siswa adalah fenomena umum yang berdampak pada iklim belajar dan perkembangan sosial-emosional di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi penyelesaian konflik yang efektif melalui pendekatan kolaboratif, yang melibatkan siswa, guru, dan sekolah dalam solusi berbasis komunikasi, empati, dan pengertian. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji strategi penyelesaian konflik antar siswa dalam pendidikan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi seperti menyediakan layanan, kompetisi, negosiasi atau kompromi, dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan masalah sehingga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang resolusi konflik dan menurunkan tingkat konfrontasi antar siswa. Partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses ini juga mendorong rasa tanggung jawab dan kemampuan menyelesaikan konflik secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif yang difasilitasi oleh sekolah dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam penyelesaian konflik antar siswa, sekaligus menciptakan iklim sekolah yang positif dan inklusif.
Desain Infografik Naratif Vermikompos Untuk Mendukung Pertanian Organik Petani Torongrejo Kota Batu Ambarwati, Ari; Yunus, Mohammad; Tito, Sama’ Irodat; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v7i1.2872

Abstract

The campaign of organic agricultural literacy in Indonesia is a strategic issue today. Awareness to pursue organic farming in Indonesia has not been followed by adequate organic farming literacy campaigns. This dedication examines the preparation of vermicompost narrative infographic designs for organic farming for Torongrejo farmers. A total of 34 farmers were respondents to find out how the right vermicompost narrative infographic design to support organic farming was structured. Respondents were accompanied directly to apply vermicompost, then respondents were asked to answer 17 questions in a questionnaire related to how vermicompost narrative infographics are made so that farmers get maximum information about vermicompost that supports organic farming. The results of the initial questionnaire showed that narrative infographics were needed by Torongrejo farmers to support organic farming, using vermicompost with a percentage of 94.12%. The readability of the vermicompost narrative infographic of Torongrejo farmers is 93.38%. The design of the vermicompost narrative infographic facilitates and guides Torongrejo village farmers to implement land fertilization independently and sustainably, because they stay connected to the contact person and access tutorials on using vermicompost on the youtube link available in the infographic
‘Ulamā,’ Maṣlaḥah, and the Politics of Fatwa: The Shifting of Ali Gomaa's Fatwa Approach during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution Sulaiman, Akhmad; Masrukhin, Mohammad Yunus; Burdah, Ibnu
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 57 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v57i2.1356

Abstract

Numerous scholars have advanced the thesis that rulers in Muslim-majority countries engage ‘ulamā’ to legitimize their political authority. This assertion seems pertinent to the actions of the state mufti of Egypt, Ali Gomaa, who issued a fatwa prohibiting demonstrations during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Applying the scholars' thesis to Gomaa's fatwas reveals complexity, as it turns out that Gomaa revised his fatwas, particularly those related to the transition from prohibiting demonstrations to endorsing peaceful assemblies. This research aims to analyze two aspects: exploring the motivating factors behind the changes in Gomaa's fatwas and identifying the inherent substantive shifts in his fatwas. By employing Foucault's discourse theory, the study delves into Gomaa fatwas during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, meticulously documented on digital platforms. The research findings indicate that Gomaa's shift in fatwas stems from a vested desire for his pronouncements to achieve widespread acceptance and authority among a populace that embraces protest as an expression of freedom of speech. Gomaa modifies his fatwa, transitioning from an outright prohibition of demonstrations to permitting peaceful assemblies while encouraging demonstrators to exercise restraint through a suggestive fatwa allowing for leaving Friday prayer. Gomaa has orchestrated a paradigmatic shift in his fatwa approach, moving away from interpreting demonstrations as opposition to the rulers, grounded in preserving soul and property, toward recognizing them as manifestations of free speech rooted in citizens' rights. Banyak sarjana telah mengemukakan teori bahwa penguasa di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim melibatkan ‘ulamā’ untuk melegitimasi otoritas politik mereka. Pernyataan ini tampak relevan dengan tindakan mufti negara Mesir, Ali Gomaa, yang mengeluarkan fatwa melarang demonstrasi selama Revolusi Mesir tahun 2011. Penerapan teori para sarjana ke fatwa-fatwa Gomaa mengungkap kompleksitas, karena ternyata Gomaa merevisi fatwanya, khususnya yang terkait dengan peralihan dari melarang demonstrasi menjadi mendukung demonstrasi damai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua aspek: mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor motivasi di balik perubahan fatwa Gomaa dan mengidentifikasi pergeseran substantif yang melekat dalam fatwanya. Dengan menggunakan teori wacana Foucault, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran fatwa Gomaa berasal dari keinginan yang kuat agar pengumumannya diterima secara luas dan memiliki otoritas di kalangan masyarakat yang mendukung protes sebagai bentuk ekspresi kebebasan berbicara. Gomaa memodifikasi fatwanya, beralih dari larangan demonstrasi secara mutlak menjadi mengizinkan pertemuan demontrasi yang damai, sambil secara bersamaan mendorong para demonstran untuk menahan diri melalui fatwa yang mengizinkan meninggalkan salat Jumat. Gomaa mengatur pergeseran paradigma dalam pendekatan fatwanya, yakni dari menjauhi interpretasi demonstrasi sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap penguasa berdasarkan konsep pemeliharaan jiwa dan properti, menuju pemahaman bahwa demonstrasi adalah manifestasi kebebasan berpendapat yang didasarkan atas hak-hak warga negara.
Implementasi Sistem Computer-Based Test (CBT) Dalam Pengelolaan Ujian di MAN Insan Cendekia Paser Buana, Idih Angga; Yunus, Mohammad; Suratman, Suratman
Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 5(2), Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jtikborneo.v5i2.7822

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyelidiki penggunaan sistem pengujian berbasis komputer (CBT) dalam manajemen ujian di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Insan Cendekia Paser. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif, efisien, dan berdampak penggunaan CBT dalam ujian sekolah menengah. Metodologi penelitian meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan CBT di MAN Insan Cendekia Paser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CBT berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen ujian karena pengawasan manual menjadi kurang penting dan soal ujian menjadi lebih fleksibel. Selain itu, terlihat dampak positif pada partisipasi siswa dan pemahaman mereka tentang materi ujian. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan beberapa masalah teknis dan kebijakan yang dihadapi selama proses implementasi. Beberapa di antaranya adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur teknologi dan kebutuhan pelatihan staf. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan menyeluruh tentang penggunaan CBT di MAN Insan Cendekia Paser dan menawarkan saran tentang cara memasukkan teknologi ini ke dalam sistem pendidikan setempat untuk meningkatkan manajemen.
Islamic Law and The Politics of Nation-State: Debating Citizenship Fiqh Through The Al-Maskut 'Anhu Discourse Prihantoro, Hijrian Angga; Hasan, Noorhaidi; Masrukhin, Mohammad Yunus
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i2.28139

Abstract

The jurisprudential aspects of citizenship (known as fiqh al-muwāṭanah), emerging from the realm of ijtihād, have sparked considerable debate due to their theoretical nature. The term "citizenship fiqh" is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Sunna; consequently, it lacks demonstration within the context of the Prophetic era. This study aims to delve into citizenship fiqh by examining the discourse known as al-maskūt' anhu, shedding light on how Muslim scholars validated novel findings. To achieve this objective, the paper employs Foucault's critical discourse analysis theory to showcase that each era holds the prerogative to embrace distinct political systems and legal frameworks. Adopting a qualitative approach and drawing from various literary sources, this research proposes embracing the al-maskūt 'anhu discourse as the fundamental concept underpinning studies on citizenship within Islamic legal thought. This investigation discerns that citizenship fiqh embodies a blend of political and religious engagement. It can be effectively harnessed as a mechanism of legal governance during the nation-state era, provided it effectively contributes to the populace's well-being and fosterssocial equity. Abstrak: Aspek-aspek fikih kewarganegaraan (fiqh al-muwāṭanah), yang muncul dari ranah ijtihad, memicu banyak perdebatan karena sifat teoretis nya. Terminologi “fikih kewarganegaraan” tidak ditemukan secara eksplisit dalam Al-Quran atau Sunah, dan sebagai konsekuensinya, tidak terdemonstrasi kan dalam konteks era kenabian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali konsep fikih kewarganegaraan melalui diskursus al-maskūt ‘anhu, dan menyoroti bagai mana para sarjana muslim memvalidasi temuan-temuan baru. Artikel ini meng guna kan teori analisis wacana kritis Foucault untuk menunjukkan bahwa setiap era memiliki hak prerogatif untuk mengadopsi sistem politik dan kerangka hukum yang berbeda. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur, penelitian ini merekomendasikan diskursus al-maskūt 'anhu sebagai konsep dasar yang mewadahi studi kewarganegaraan dalam pemikiran hukum Islam. Studi ini menemukan bahwa fikih kewarganegaraan, pada dasarnya, mencakup perpaduan diskursif antara aspek politik dan agama. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif sebagai mekanisme tata kelola hukum pada era negara-bangsa, dengan catatan dapat berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mendorong kesetaraan sosial.
The Drugs Administration System At The Pangkajene Regency Health Service Pharmacy Installation Yunus, Mohammad; Zulkifli Tahir, Muh; Sarwin, Sarwin; Alias, Muhammad
Public Resource Innovation Management and Excellence November 2024, Volume 1 Number 3
Publisher : Public Resource Innovation Management and Excellence

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the drug administration system at the Pangkajene and Kepulauan District Health Service Pharmacy Installation. The research method used descriptive qualitative at the Pangkajene and Kepulauan District Health Service Pharmacy Installation Office with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews with 11 informants and document review. The research results found that the drug administration system in the distribution function was carried out in stages from the Pangkajene and Kepulauan District Health Service Pharmacy Installation to 23 Community Health Centers and 1 Primary Hospital in La Bakkang based on the Medicine Request Sheet every month, then it would be distributed again from the Community Health Center to the local Auxiliary Health Center and Village Health Post. The function of the drug destruction sector is carried out according to the stages and minutes, as well as coordinating with related parties; The Police, Prosecutor's Office, Head of the District Food Drug Control Agency, and implementation functions are carried out in three forms; inventory control, usage. Regarding expired medicines, referring to Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016, recording and reporting are carried out by administration of availability (stock), financial administration and administration of deletion (destruction) as a form of drug management. So that the drug administration system in pharmacy installations can be better, it is recommended to improve the quality of human resources through linear continuing education programs.
Effectiveness Of Green Open Space Policy As A Public Space In Makassar City Yunus, Mohammad; Herianto , Dedy; Rahman, Rahman
Public Resource Innovation Management and Excellence February 2025 , Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Public Resource Innovation Management and Excellence

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem discussed in this study is how effective is the Green Open Space policy as a public space in Makassar City?. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants were leaders and staff of the Makassar City Living Environment Office and the community who used Green Open Space as many as 9 people. The results of the study show that the policy of providing Green Open Space in Makassar City is only available at 11.47% consisting of public Green Open Space of 6.60% and 4.87% of private Green Open Space, meaning that the Makassar City Government still needs 18.53% to meet 30% of the city area according to Law No. 26 of 2007 Article 29, so it is said to be less effective. So that its function as a center for community interaction is less effective because it has not been fully fulfilled, especially facilities for people with disabilities and children. Likewise, the function as the lungs of the city is less effective, it is evident that the Makassar City Air Quality Index (AQI) is 89% included in the medium category (51-100) close to unhealthy. The function as an Open Space for the Community, especially for sports activities, short discussion activities and brief meetings is quite good, or it can be said that it is quite effective. Likewise, Green Open Space as a place of business is quite effective, such as in the Losari Green Open Space, Karebosi Pakui Sayang A.P. Pettarani, Hertasning, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. In order for this research to be useful for the Makassar City Government, it is recommended to the Makassar City Government Environment Agency to strive to fulfill the Green Open Space quota of 30% of the city area or at least 20%, therefore the mandate of the law, strive to fulfill the Green Open Space facilities and maintain the existing ones so that they are not abused by the bad community, for example, criminal groups.
EFEKTIVITAS Bacillus thuringiensis SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) TERHADAP SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) Mirgozali, Mirgozali; Wahid, Abd; Yunus, Mohammad; Mutmainah, Mutmainah
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrotekbis.v13i5.2749

Abstract

Tanaman jagung adalah sejenis tanaman biji-bijian dari famili poaceae yang menjadi salah satu komponen utama dalam pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap serangan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda pada tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharate Sturt.). Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai agen hayati Bacillus thuringiensis yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagai bioinsektisida untuk menekan kepadatan populasi hama Spodoptera frugiperda pada tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan, Mantikulore, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2024 sampai bulan Januari 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan konsentrasi Bacillus thuringiensis yaitu B0: Kontrol konsentrasi 0%, B1: Bt dengan konsentrasi 20%, B2: Bt dengan konsentrasi 30%, B3: Bt dengan konsentrasi 40%, dan B4: Bt dengan konsentrasi 50%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 40% cenderung efektif dalam menekan kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan larva Spodoptera frugiperda yaitu sekitar 50%.