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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise Program on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Hutajulu, Kina; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Zulfitri, Reni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5166

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease, called the silent killer. WHO data shows that the number of people with hypertension continues to increase. In Riau Province, the prevalence of hypertension increased from 20.9% (2013) to 29.1% (2018). Hypertension will cause various complications such as encephalopathy, heart disease, hemorrhagic stroke, kidney failure, heart failure, and others. Action needs to be taken to reduce the increasing number of hypertension cases. Objective: This study examines the effectiveness of a physical exercise program in reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients at the Pangkalan Kuras II Health Center. Method: It used a pre-test and post-test experimental design involving 101 hypertensive patients, primarily aged 46-64 years (85.1%) and mostly female (86.14%). The program included walking three times a week and exercising twice a week for three weeks. Blood pressure was measured using a manual device. The majority of participants had grade II hypertension. Result: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed significant reductions in both systolic (4.72 mmHg) and diastolic (3.13 mmHg) blood pressure, with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusions: This numbers indicates that regular physical exercise, such as walking and exercise, effectively lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Resiliensi Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Husna, Nailul; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Erwin, Erwin
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16420

Abstract

Chronic renal failure patients often experience psychological problems that affect hemodialysis therapy. The existence of social support can encourage patients to rise from the difficulties experienced. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between the social and medical relationships of patients who are undergoing hemodialisis at RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. This study employs a deskriptif korelasi with cross-sectional data. The study's sample consists of 101 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria. The two types of analysis that are used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results of the univariate analysis of 101 respondents indicate that 67 people (66.3%) and 46 people (45.5%) have good social relationships. The results of the bivariate analysis, which are p value (0,000) < α (0,05), indicate that social relationships have strong bonds with regard to the patients' resiliensi.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat dalam Mengenal dan Memberikan Pertolongan Awal Pada Korban Tersedak Karim, Darwin; Dewi, Wan Nishfa; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Erwin, Erwin; Huda, Nurul; Woferst, Rismadefi; Azzahra, Adila; Anjely, Selly; Hunafa, Zahra; Aswan, Muhammad Farhan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13088

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kejadian tersedak termasuk dalam kegawatdaruratan yang harus mendapatkan penanganan segera dan apabila terjadi obstruksi atau sumbatan jalan napas maka dapat menyebabkan napas pendek (hipoventilasi), kekurangan oksigen (hipoksemia), peningkatan kerja pernapasan dan gangguan pertukaran gas berubah di paru-paru. Kondisi tersedak dapat dialami oleh siapapun, bisa pada dewasa maupun anak-anak. Oleh karena kasus tersedak dapat terjadi pada siapa saja maka kemampuan untuk memberikan bantuan dan pertolongan pada korban tersedak sebaiknya juga dipahami dan dikuasai oleh masyarakat termasuk keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat untuk mengenal, mengidentifikasi dan mencegah serta dapat memberi pertolongan pertama pada korban tersedak. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada 28 orang peserta dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dan praktik keterampilan pertolongan bagi korban tersedak. Peserta mampu mengenal dan memahami tanda gejala tersedak serta dapat memperagakan prosedur pertolongan pertama pada korban tersedak dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum berhasil dengan baik. Tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi telah dilakukan. Tim pengabdian telah melaksanakan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab/diskusi, pre dan post test kuesioner, menggunakan alat bantu peraga dan orang untuk mendemonstrasikan prosedur pertolongan bagi korban tersedak. Kata Kunci: Tersedak, Pertolongan Pertama, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Kegawatdaruratan  ABSTRACT Choking incidents are included in emergencies that must receive immediate treatment and if airway obstruction or obstruction occurs, it can cause shortness of breath (hypoventilation), lack of oxygen (hypoxemia), increased work of breathing and impaired gas exchange changes in the lungs. Choking conditions can be experienced by anyone, both adults and children. Because choking cases can happen to anyone, the ability to provide aid and assistance to choking victims should also be understood and mastered by the community, including the family. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the public to recognize, identify and prevent and provide first aid to choking victims. This activity was carried out on 28 participants using health education methods and practice of rescue skills for choking victims. Participants were able to recognize and understand the signs of choking and were able to demonstrate first aid procedures for choking victims well. This service activity was generally successful. The preparation, implementation and evaluation stages have been carried out. The service team has carried out activities using lecture methods, question and answer/discussion, pre and post test questionnaires, using props and people to demonstrate aid procedures for choking victims. Keywords: Choking, First Aid, Health Education, Emergencies
MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Nurhayati, Risa; Wahyuni, Sri; Bayhakki, Bayhakki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2211

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a serious public health issue. Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) report a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly due to physical fatigue, social limitations, and psychosocial problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2021, CKD progresses slowly and affects more than 10% of the global population, equivalent to approximately 800 million individuals. This literature review aims to explore the coping experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample criteria for articles were based on PICOS elements, specifically focusing on the coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The databases used include PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with keywords targeting the coping mechanisms of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of seven articles were retrieved. The search results underwent a screening process using PICO elements (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) and the CRAAP method (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose), with inclusion criteria limited to adult patients. The findings identified eight main themes: physical activity, satisfaction with physical fitness during hemodialysis, perceptions of their condition during hemodialysis, sleep quality during therapy, personal adaptation to physical changes, social relationships, changes in economic status during therapy, and spiritual responses. In conclusion, spiritual and medical approaches, along with biological, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts, play crucial roles in shaping patients’ experiences. A deeper understanding of these themes can assist healthcare providers in designing more effective and holistic interventions to improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Pesisir Febrianti, Eka; Agrina, Agrina; Bayhakki, Bayhakki
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss1.1063

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita ataupun bayi tergantung oleh seberapa banyak ASI yang diterimanya, baik zat gizi dan energi lain yang ada dalam ASI. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan, budaya, sikap dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 63 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. dari 63 responden terdapat ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (78,9%), budaya yang kurang mendukung sebanyak 33 responden (68,8%), sikap negatif sebanyak 29 responden (82,9%), dan dukungan keluarga yang rendah sebanyak 30 responden (71,4%). Dapat disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan, budaya, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Pengaruh Latihan Passive Range Of Motion (Rom Pasif) dan Perubahan Posisi Terhadap Hemodinamik Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik Salti, Desnen; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Erika, Erika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51127

Abstract

Abstrak Pasien kritis yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik berisiko mengalami ketidakstabilan hemodinamik akibat imobilisasi berkepanjangan yang dapat menurunkan perfusi jaringan dan meningkatkan komplikasi. Intervensi non-farmakologis seperti Passive Range of Motion (ROM pasif) dan perubahan posisi berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ROM pasif dan perubahan posisi terhadap hemodinamik pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik, meliputi tekanan darah, mean arterial pressure (MAP), frekuensi nadi, frekuensi napas, dan saturasi oksigen. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest pada 45 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Intervensi berupa ROM pasif ekstremitas atas dan bawah serta perubahan posisi semi fowler dan lateral dilakukan secara terjadwal. Data hemodinamik dikumpulkan menggunakan bedside monitor dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada seluruh parameter (p < 0,001): tekanan darah, MAP, nadi dan frekuensi napas menurun signifikan, sedangkan saturasi oksigen meningkat dari 94,49% menjadi 98,24%. Kesimpulan: ROM pasif dan perubahan posisi efektif memperbaiki stabilitas hemodinamik pasien ventilasi mekanik serta menjadi intervensi keperawatan sederhana, aman dan non-invasif untuk mencegah komplikasi imobilisasi. Kata Kunci: ROM Pasif, perubahan posisi, hemodinamik, ventilasi mekanik
NURSES' EXPERIENCE IN CARRYING OUT NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION USING ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD (EMR) Ginting, Dewi Susanna; Dewi, Wan Nisfha; Lestari, Widya; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Erika, Erika
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i2.2266

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has led to significant changes in the provision of nursing care. This study examines nurses' experiences with using Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) for nursing care documentation. This study aims to explore the experiences of nurses using EMR in documenting nursing care. This qualitative study uses a phenomenological approach involving 10 nurses, including the head of the room, team leader, and implementing nurses. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, with the following criteria: nurses who perform nursing care documentation using an Electronic Medical Record (EMR), nurses working in inpatient, outpatient, emergency (IGD), and intensive care units, nurses with a work experience of at least 2 years, and nurses who are willing to participate. The study was conducted at a private hospital in Pekanbaru. Data were collected through interviews and analysed using thematic analysis, employing the Colaizzi method. Result: The analysis revealed three themes: the benefits of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in nursing services, supporting factors for the implementation of EMR, and inhibiting factors for the implementation of EMR. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that nurses feel the effectiveness and efficiency of EMR in documenting. However, during its implementation, there are still obstacles that require attention from hospital management. Thus, providing health services becomes optimal and efficient for patients and health workers.
THE EXPERIENCE OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS AND PATIENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCHARGE PLANNING FOR HEART FAILURE PATIENTS Sanusi, Amoy Amelia; Dewi, Wan Nishfa; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Wahyuni, Sri; Huda, Nurul; Erika, Erika
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i2.2283

Abstract

Ineffective discharge planning results in discontinuity of patient care at home. This condition worsens patient outcomes, leading to patients returning to health services with the same medical history or with new and more severe complications. This study aims to explore the experience of healthcare workers and patients in implementing discharge planning for heart failure patients. This study employed a phenomenological design with a qualitative, interpretative approach. The participants consisted of 17 individuals: ten health workers from a private hospital in Pekanbaru, two heart specialists, three nurses, two pharmacists, three nutritionists, and seven patients with heart failure who were planning to return home. Participant recruitment was conducted using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was through in-depth interviews, and data analysis used the Colaizzi analysis stages. Four themes are interrelated with the studied phenomena: the information received by patients regarding discharge planning, specific education for heart failure patients, the challenges faced by healthcare workers in completing the discharge planning form, and the important components of discharge planning for heart failure patients. The experiences of healthcare workers and patients in implementing discharge planning in this study reveal that there are still inadequacies that concern both healthcare workers and patients. The themes identified in this study can contribute to the development of discharge planning forms for heart failure patients. Therefore, this study on healthcare services suggests that it may reduce the recurrence rate of heart failure in patients.