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Skrining Kesehatan Melalui Pemeriksaan Asam Urat di Kompleks Aditarina Kota Makassar Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Thaslifa Thaslifa; Yanti Sunaidi; Fitriana Fitriana
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i1.1670

Abstract

Degenerative disease is one of the classes of diseases whose incidence is related to the degeneration process in old age whose development is directly related to time and age. This usually affects the joints, namely gout. Uric acid is the final metabolic product of purine, which is a component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells. Increased uric acid levels in the blood are not only caused by food consumed but there are several other factors, namely age, gender, body mass index, and genetics. In addition, in the elderly there is a decrease in the function of vital organs such as the liver and kidneys which can cause an increase in uric acid levels in the blood. The purpose of this study is health screening through uric acid examination. The method used was descriptive by involving 27 respondents who were willing to become subjects. The results showed that there were 10 respondents with increased uric acid examination results while 17 subjects showed normal uric acid examination results.
Skrining Pemeriksaan Badan Keton Pada Urin Individu Obesitas Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gerhardt Mutmainnah Abbas; Citra Annisa; Rosdiana Mus; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu; Dylan Tamalsir
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i1.60

Abstract

Obesity, or more commonly known as overweight, is an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation condition that can be harmful to health. This causes metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, which causes carbohydrate metabolism to be disrupted, so the energy the body needs is produced by fatty acid metabolism. The fatty acid metabolism process produces the ketone body that occurs in the urine or ketonuria. This community dedication is aimed at screening ketone bodies tests in obese individuals in Puskesmas Antang, Kota Makassar. The respondents were 33 people with obesity who were willing to follow the activity. Based on the results of a study of 33 obese individuals, there were three positive urine ketones in comparison with 30 negative ones. Positive results indicate high levels of fatty acids that cause the presence of ketones in the urine. (Ketonuria).
Prevalensi Kasus Demam Tifoid di Puskesmas Kampili Kabupaten Gowa Mus, Rosdiana; Sulfiani, Sulfiani; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Asni, Asni; Asmin, Elpira; Tamalsir, Dylan; Agustina, Titin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14959

Abstract

ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria which attacks the digestive tract. Typhoid fever is transmitted through contaminated food or drink. The aim of this research was to see the prevalence of typhoid fever and the average results of widal at Kampili health center. The research method was descriptive observation based on medical record data from January 2019-August 2020 at the Kampili Public Health Center. The results obtained 251 data on typhoid fever patients with a prevalence of 1.7%. Based on the highest month of visit in January and February 2019, 25 patients (9.96%) respectively, the lowest month was June, July and August 2020, which was 1 patient (0.39%) each, prevalence based on male 112 (44.6%) and female 139 (55.4%). Based on the highest age group at the age of 5-20 years 135 (53.8%). The results of widal examination were found to be mostly in O 1/320 reagent as much as 202 (80.4%), H 1/320 reagent as much as 91 (36.3%). AH reagent had the most negative results, 89 (35.5%) and BH reagent 1/80 as much as 106 (42.2%) and the results of widal examination in male were mostly O 1/320 reagent as much as 85 (75.9%), H  reagent 1/320 45 (40.2%). In female, the highest of O 1/320 reagent was 117 (84.2%), H  reagent 1/160 was 49 (35,3%) age 5-20 years. The prevalence rate of typhoid fever is still high and laboratory supporting examinations other than Widal titer can be carried out to support the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Keywords: Typhoid, Prevalence, Salmonella  ABSTRAK Demam tifoid disebabkan bakteri Salmonella typhi yang menyerang saluran pencernaan. Penularan demam tifoid melalui  makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat  prevalensi demam tifoid dan rata-rata hasil widal di Puskesmas Kampili.  Metode penelitian adalah Deskriptif Observasi berdasarkan data Rekam Medis Januari 2019-Agustus 2020 di Puskesmas Kampili. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan 251 data pasien demam tifoid dengan prevalensi 1,7%. Berdasarkan bulan kunjungan tertinggi pada Januari dan Februari 2019 yang masing-masing 25 pasien (9,96%), bulan terendah pada Juni, Juli dan Agustus 2020 yang masing-masing 1 pasien (0,39%). Prevalensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 112 (44,6%) dan perempuan 139 (55,4%) dengan kelompok usia 5-20 tahun 135 (53,8%). Hasil Pemeriksaan widal pada reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 202 (80,4%), reagen H 1/320 sebanyak 91 (36,3%), reagen AH terbanyak hasil negatif yaitu 89 (35,5%) dan reagen BH 1/80 sebanyak 106 (42,2%). Hasil pemeriksaan widal pada laki-laki terbanyak reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 85 (75,9%), reagen H  1/320 45 (40,2%) dan perempuan terbanyak reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 117 (84,2%), reagen H 1/160 sebanyak 49 (35.3%). Kesimpulan menunjukkan prevalensi demam tifoid di puskesmas Kampili lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan di bandingkan dengan laki-laki dengan usia 5-20 tahun. Angka prevalensi kejadian demam tifoid yang masih tinggi dan pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium selain titer widal dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang diagnosis demam tifoid. Kata Kunci: Demam Tifoid, Prevalensi, Salmonella
Profil Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Negeri Mahia, Ambon Mus, Rosdiana; Asmin, Elpira; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Astuty, Eka; Tamalsir, Dylan; Esmeraldine, Genevieva; Agustina, Titin
Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/arch.v4i1.138

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian. Deteksi dini di fasilitas kesehatan kurang efektif Sehingga perlu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji faktor risiko PTM pada masyarakat di Mahia. Ambon. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di mahia GPM. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 45-60 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kolesterol dan lingkar pinggang ditemukan lebih dari 50% responden mempunyai hasil yang tidak normal atau tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah dan asam urat menunjukkan lebih dari 50% responden memiliki kadar normal. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan kesehatan seperti tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat didapatkan beberapas responden hasilnya tinggi sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan berkala dan edukasi.
Pemeriksaan urine sederhana pada wanita usia subur di Tahoku, Negeri Hila Mus, Rosdiana; tamalsir, Dylan tamalsir; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Asmin, Elpira; Astuty, Eka; Yunita, Melda; Esmeraldine, Genevieva; Mailoa, joice; Putrie, intania Riska; Agustina, Titin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2137

Abstract

Routine medical check up as part of preventive and Germas. Early and simple test  using urine samples to prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in women of reproductive age can be a preventive. Markers of UTI  in urine test by dipstick method are leukocytes and nitrites. This test is a simple that can use at a health service. The aim of this community service activity is to carry out a simple urine test for Women reproductive Age in Tahoku. The method of implementing activities is divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The location of the activity was in Negeri Hila, one of the areas on Ambon Island. An initial survey at the Hila Care Community Health Center found that community visits very low. This is due to the low level of public interest in carrying out regular test to maintain health status. Urine examinations use the dipstick method. The results of community service activities involving 31 participants, with the majority of participants aged <25 years with positive urine leukocyte examination results of 80.6% and positive urine nitrites of 100%. These results indicate that most of the subjects have signs of UTI symptoms. The results of this service are used as information for local health services to increase public awareness to care about health and to carry out periodic health checks to prevent disease.
Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Pengguna KB Suntik Tiga Bulan Ramadani, Debi; Mus, Rosdiana; Sugrani, Andis; Abbas, Mutmainnah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i1.541

Abstract

Three-month injectable contraception is a type of hormonal contraception, which contains 150 mg Depo Medroxyrogesterone Acetate (DMPA) which is given every three months. Depo Medroxyrogesterone Acetate can reduce HDL cholesterol levels and can increase LDL levels. This study aims to determine cholesterol levels in three-month injection contraceptive users at the Kassi Kassi Community Health Center. The research design used was descriptive, in which respondents used injectable contraceptives for more than 1 year of use with a sample taken of 15 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of subjects willing to be used as research samples, using 3-month injectable contraceptives for more than 1 year, aged 25 – 35 years old and fast for 8 – 10 hours. The research was conducted at the Kassi Kassi Health Center and Megarezky Makassar clinic in November 2021. The research results were obtained from 15 respondents, there were 6 respondents (40%) with normal cholesterol levels, and there were 9 respondents (60%) with high cholesterol levels. The conclusion is that the majority of 3-month injection contraceptive users have high cholesterol levels.
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in First Year Students of The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pattimura Tuanaya, Syafira Arfani; Angkejaya, Ony W; de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Tamalsir, Dylan; Sulfiana
Biomedika Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Biomedika Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v16i2.5877

Abstract

An imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body causes a condition called oxidative stress, which can be caused by several factors, one of which is psychological stress. Various studies have shown that medical students tend to experience psychological stress, especially in first year. Psychological stress tends to increase SO conditions due to increased ROS and free radicals in the body. Zinc can reduce ROS and free radicals through several mechanisms. This study aims to determine the effect of zinc supplementation on MDA levels in first year students of the Faculty of Medicine. This study used a true experimental analytic study with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample amounted to 22 people in intervention group and 22 people in control group. This study used TBARS method to measure MDA levels. The results showed a decrease in MDA levels in intervention group (p=0.000), while in the control group there was an increase in MDA levels (p=0.006). In addition, lower MDA levels were found in intervention group compared to control group measured after 10 days (p=0.000). This study concluded that there was an effect of Zinc supplementation on MDA levels in first year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University.
GAMBARAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN ANTANG Rosdiana mus; Sutia Waidoba; Hairuddin Kudding; Mutmainnah Abbas; Dylan Tamalsir
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v8i1.840

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a progresive autoimune disease and chronic inflammation that attacks the musculoskeletal system but can include organs and body system as a whole, and synovial tissue damage occurs along with impaired mobility accompanied by premature death. RA is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder or autoimmune response. A person’s immune system can be compromised and lowered, which destroys the joints andd lining of the synovial organs, especially the hands, feet, and kness. This study aims to find an overview of RA in the elderly on Kelurahan Antang. The research method used is observational criteria,elderly aged 56-65 years, have symptoms of join pain. The inspection method used is the latex slide ttest method.The results obtanied from 15samples obtained negattive RF examination, with the age group 56-65 years consisting of 2 men and 13 women. Therefore, the conclusion from the 15 research samples was negative RF examination results from all respondents.
Antisipasi kejadian sindrom metabolik melalui skrining kesehatan metode point of care testing (POCT) Abbas, Mutmainnah; Saptenno, Lidya B. E.; Husein, Anggun Lestary; Mus, Rosdiana; Tanihatu, Genevieva Esmeraldine; Latuheru, Grace
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2268

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Maluku Province is very significant, starting from an early age with various risk factors, one of which is diet. Therefore, early detection of potential disease development in the future is necessary through basic medical diagnostic tests, namely Point of Care Testing. (POCT). The method used involves 3 stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation of activities, and it involves 62 participants. The activity took place in Soya Village, Ambon City, after it was found that there was a low level of public awareness about regularly undergoing health check-ups at the community health center and a tendency to consume foods high in sugar, salt, and fat daily. The results of this activity revealed that 47 (75.8%) people have high systolic blood pressure and 38 (61.3%) people have high diastolic blood pressure. Blood glucose levels showed that 58 (93.5%) people had normal levels. Uric acid levels were normal in 41 (66.1%) people, and cholesterol levels were high in 40 (65.5%) people. This refers to the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease.Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Blood pressure, Blood glucose, Cholesterol, Uric acid, POCT
SKRINING STATUS GIZI DAN MONITORING KADAR KOLESTEROL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF Rosdiana Mus; Melda Yunita; Johan B Bension; Juen Carla Warella; Anggun Lestari Husein; Valentine Hursepunny; Mutmainnah Abbas
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27974

Abstract

Abstrak: Hiperkolesterolemia (HC) sebagai salah satu penyakit degeneraatif yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah obesitas. Obesitas dapat diukur dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Pinggang (LP). Maluku dengan angka HC yang tinggi dan tingginya persentase masyarakat yang tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol menjadi dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menilai status gizi dan memberikan softskill monitoring kadar kolesterol Masyarakat di Negeri Kamal, Kairatu. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan grastis. Kegiatan ini melibatan mitra sebanyak 52 peserta yang dilaksanakan pada 2024..Kegiatan ini, didapatkan rerata umur responden 58,19 dengan peserta perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Pada status gizi berdasarkan IMT didapatkan overweight 13,5% dan obesitas 36,5%. Sedangkan berdasarkan LP sebagian besar peserta mempunyai LP normal. Pada hasil monitoring kadar kolesterol didapatkan sebagian besar peserta mempunyai kadar kolesterol yang tinggi yaitu 53,8%. Evaluasi kegiatan terdiri dari diskusi dan observasi sehingga didapatkan 90 % peserta aktif dan paham serta diakhiri dengan pemberian pengobatan secara gratis.Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia (HC) is a degenerative disease that caused by various factors, one of which is obesity. Obesity can be measured from Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (WC). Maluku, with its high HC rate and the high percentage of people who have never had their cholesterol checked, is the basis for implementing this community service. This activity aims to assess the nutritional status and monitor cholesterol levels in Kamal State, Kairatu. This activity consists of several stages, namely planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation. The activities carried out include education, health checks and free treatment. This activity involved 52 participants, which will be carried out in 2024. In this activity, the average age of respondents was 58.19, with more female participants than male. In nutritional status based on BMI, overweight was 13.5% and obesity was 36.5%. Meanwhile, based on LP, most participants have normal LP. In the results of monitoring cholesterol levels, it was found that the majority of participants had high cholesterol levels as 53.8%. The activity evaluation consisted of discussions and 90% of participants were active, understood and the ended with the provision of free treatment.