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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman AL-HUKAMA´ Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Quran dan al-Hadits al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal As-Salam Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Reflektika El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Pendekatan Kebijakan Publik dalam Politik Pendidikan Islam MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies
Suqiyah Musafaah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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GENDER EQUALITY OF CHILDREN CARE RIGHTS FAZLUR RAHMAN'S HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE Darmawan, Darmawan; Musafa'ah, Suqiyah; Utami, Ria Cahyaning
Jurnal As-Salam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal As-Salam
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37249/assalam.v9i2.965

Abstract

This study aims to analyze gender equality in child custody rights (?a??nah) through Fazlur Rahman’s double movement hermeneutic framework. The research focuses on the relevance of Qur’anic and Prophetic texts regulating parental responsibilities, particularly QS Al-Baqarah: 233, QS At-Tahrim: 6, and several hadiths addressing custody arrangements. This study employs a qualitative library research design with a historical–contextual analytical approach. Through Rahman's hermeneutics, the research re-evaluates classical Islamic legal formulations that often prioritize mothers in custody decisions without considering contemporary social transformations. The findings reveal that sociocultural contexts and patriarchal structures of early Muslim societies significantly influenced classical custody rulings. Therefore, modern custody decisions should emphasize child welfare, parental capability, psychological stability, and shared responsibility rather than gender-based assumptions. The study concludes that Islam fundamentally offers equal opportunities for both parents to assume childcare responsibilities. Accordingly, custody arrangements must prioritize the child's best interests and align with the moral principles of justice, compassion, and cooperation embedded in Islamic teachings. This hermeneutic reinterpretation highlights the necessity of contextual legal reasoning to ensure gender-balanced and child-centered custody practices.
Co-Authors Abdullah Muhammady, Abu Bakar Achmad Fajruddin Fatwa Aqdi Rofiq Asnawi Darmawan Darmawan Dewi Malihatil Himayah Fahruddin Ali Sabri Hadi, Mukhammad Nur Hammis Syafaq Imam Ali Mustofa Imron Mustofa Khulwani, Khulwani Lum'ah, Diana Durrotul Mahbub, Muhammad Ihsan Moh. Farkhanur Rizqi Mohammad Arif Muhammad Ghufron Muhammad Syamsul Munir Musyafa'ah, Nur Lailatul Nur Ilham, Mochammad Faiz Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Pratikto, Muhammad Iqbal Surya Rohmah, Linda Farihatur SITI KHODIJAH Utami, Ria Cahyaning