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Kajian Asbāb al-Nuzūl Ayat-Ayat Poligami: Menemukan Konteks dan Makna Moh. Farkhanur Rizqi; Suqiyah Musafa'ah
Jurnal Semiotika Quran Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jsq.v4i2.25095

Abstract

Kajian terhadap ayat-ayat poligami selalu menjadi pembahasan yang menarik. Bagaimanapun, baik secara teks maupun dalam praktik, poligami banyak terjadi. Selain itu, diskusi mengenai pemaknaan ayat-ayat poligami terus berlangsung, karena pihak yang pro dan kontra terhadap poligami memiliki landasan argumentasinya masing-masing. Perbedaan pendapat ini tidak terlepas dari fakta bahwa tidak ada nash atau dalil yang pasti mengenai larangan poligami. Sementara itu, dalam nash al-Qur’an, poligami bukan merupakan suatu perintah. Oleh karena itu, menjadi menarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai ayat-ayat tentang poligami dengan pendekatan asbāb al-nuzūl. Melalui kajian asbāb al-nuzūl, dapat diketahui latar belakang adanya ayat poligami, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam penentuan hukum. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, penulis menjelaskan secara deskriptif-analitis tentang asbāb al-nuzūl ayat-ayat poligami. Dari sini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada nash dalam al-Qur’an yang melarang praktik poligami. Namun, alasan dan konsekuensi dari berpoligami harus menjadi pertimbangan utama, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW ketika berpoligami.
Existence ad Urgency of Asbab Al-Nuzul in the Contextual Interpretation of the Perspective of Hermeneutics Double Movement Dewi Malihatil Himayah; Suqiyah Musafa’ah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1603

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the existence and urgency of asbab al-nuzul as a tool for contextual interpretation, especially the double movement hermeneutic perspective. Classical commentators really prioritize interpretation using asbab al-nuzul as a tool in finding the meaning of verses. Meanwhile, contextual interpretation in the contemporary era is considered to exclude the tools of asbab al-nuzul which are usually used by classical commentators, moreover, linguistic interpretation considers that asbab al-nuzul is not important, such as the Bintu Syati' linguistic paradigm. This type of research is qualitative with a library research approach using article or book sources related to asbab al-nuzul. The results of this research show that asbab al-nuzul still has its urgency in contextual interpretation such as in double movement hermeneutics, because in revealing the message contained in the verses of the Koran, Fazlur Rahman's double movement method is used. Rahman's first move was to examine the historical situation and conditions behind a verse revealed called asbab al-nuzul. So this research can refute the assumption that asbab al-nuzul no longer has urgency in contemporary-contextual interpretation.
Tafsir Maqāṣid Dengan Pendekatan Gender Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga Musyafaah, Suqiyah
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2017.7.2.249-279

Abstract

This research focuses on rediscovering the verses about the establishment of the family law and the events or the reason of the revelation of the verses. It is then analyzed within the frame of maqāşid and gender approach. The verses can be classified into 3 areas, among others; (a) family law verses starting from marriage to separation either due to death or divorce, (b) the guardianship law verses of the immature child; (c) verses of family wealth law (amwāl al-usrah) which includes inheritance, wasiyat, endowment and everything related to acceptance and or giving. The usage of maqāşid and gender perspectives are based on chapter al-RÅ«m (30): 21; that marriage rules are aimed to building a harmonious family, which spawns a loving relationship between husband and wife, and compassion among their children. The harmony is awakened through close relationship among husband, wife, and children who are able to fulfill their rights and obligations of each with full of love and affection. Each has the ability to control such rights and obligations freely and proportionately. [Penelitian ini mencoba menemukan kembali ayat-ayat yang membangun Hukum Keluarga dan peristiwa yang menjadi latar belakang turunnya, lalu memahaminya dalam bingkai maqāșid dengan pendekatan gender. Ayat-ayat tersebut dapat diklasifikasi dalam 3 bidang antara lain; (a) ayat-ayat hukum keluarga (usrah) yang dimulai dari peminangan sampai perpisahan, baik karena ada yang wafat maupun karena terjadi perceraian, (b) ayat-ayat hukum perwalian terhadap anak yang belum dewasa; (c) ayatayat hukum kekayaan keluarga (amwāl al-usrah) yang mencakup waris, wasiyat, wakaf dan sejenisnya yang berkaitan dengan penerimaan dan atau pemberian. Penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut menggunakan perspektif maqāșid dengan pendekatan gender berpijak dari QS.al-Rūm (30): 21; bahwa aturan perkawinan bertujuan membangun keluarga yang sakīnah (harmonis), yang melahirkan hubungan saling cinta diantara suami, istri, dan kasih sayang diantara anak-anak mereka. Keharmonisan tersebut terbangun melalui hubungan antara suami, isteri, dan anak yang mampu memenuhi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing dengan penuh cinta dan kasih sayang. Masing-masing memiliki kemampuan mengontrol hak dan kewajiban tersebut secara bebas dan proporsional.]
Empathy in the Quran Perspective and its Actualization on Humanitarian Issues in Palestine Hidayati, Nur; Musafaah, Suqiyah; Pratiwi, Rohmania Citra Ayu; Fadzil, Huda
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i2.10238

Abstract

The research aims to study about the concept of empathy in the Qurann and the relevant and actuality on Palestine of humanity issue. The Research used qualitative methods with thematic tafsir. Focus on Collective data and analysis phrases from the Quran that are relevant with empathy. The conclusion of this research shows That empathy the Quran was explained from the norm of rahmah (love), 'adl (justice), ihsan (kindness), and sadaqah (giving). The norm of empathy is not only to have emotional feeling, but also to teach the implementation of empati in the trim of solidarity. Human avocation and boikot products support penjajah. Fungsi riset identified several challenges on equalization of empati in the modern era such as individualisme, empathy in social media and geopolitik. Spesifik contribution from the research to enhance understanding the theme of empathy in the al-quran same as context and can become application in the real Era as Foundation Of Islamic people to contribute on the Human issue. Further research should increase the understanding of implementation empati in the Quran with the policy of Education and other differences of culture.
THE PARADIGM OF DIGITAL PRIVACY IN INDONESIAN TAFSIR: A STUDY OF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR ON QS. AL-HUJURĀT (49): 12 IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION Lum'ah, Diana Durrotul; Musafa'ah, Suqiyah; Mahbub, Muhammad Ihsan
MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Transformation, Contextualization, and Locality in Qur'anic Studies in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/mushaf.v5i2.11148

Abstract

Digital privacy has become a global concern amid the widespread personal data breaches, as reflected in regulations such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and reports by Amnesty International. In the context of Indonesian Muslim society, Islamic ethical values have the potential to serve as a normative foundation in responding to digital privacy challenges. Surah al-Ḥujurāt: 12 which prohibits suspicion, tajassus (spying or snooping), and ghibah (backbiting or gossip) is highly relevant in today's digital world. This study aims to examine the paradigm of digital privacy through Buya Hamka’s interpretation of this verse in Tafsir al-Azhar, and to explore its contribution to the development of digital ethics grounded in Qur'anic values. Employing a qualitative interpretive paradigm, this research adopts a thematic and comparative tafsir approach. The object of study is the ethical and normative meaning of Surah al-Ḥujurāt: 12 in a contemporary context. The primary data source is Tafsir al-Azhar, which is analyzed in depth, while secondary sources include literature on digital ethics, privacy policies, and other tafsir work. The analysis technique used is content analysis with a normative-thematic approach to link the moral values of the Qur'an with digital phenomena. The findings show that Buya Hamka interprets the verse in a social-moral framework, going beyond legalistic dimensions. The concept of tabayyun (verification), which he emphasizes, emerges as a key principle for information verification and personal data protection. This research highlights the importance of reinterpreting classical tafsir as an ethical response to the advancement of information technology, and as a contribution of Islam to the global discourse on digital ethics.
EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISTINBAȚ IN QURAISH SHIHAB’S INTERPRETATION OF MARRIAGE VERSES IN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH Ishaq, Zamroni; Idri, Idri; Musyafa'ah, Suqiyah; Khalqi, Ahmad Muhammad Sa'dul
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Tafsir and Hadith
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v26i1.29888

Abstract

Quraish Shihab is a prominent figure in contemporary Islamic scholarship, especially regarding Quranic exegesis. However, some critics challenge his legal formulations concerning marriage law. This study examines Shihab’s istinbâț epistemology—his methodology in deriving Islamic legal rulings— through his marriage-related verses interpretation in Tafsir al-Misbah using Yusuf al-Qaradâwî’s ijtihad theory, the analytical framework. It adopts a qualitative textual approach, focusing on Shihab’s interpretations’ sources, methods, and legal characteristics. The findings reveal Shihab’s diverse sources: Quranic exegesis, asbâb al-nuzûl, Hadith, early scholars’ opinions, and insights from social sciences and health disciplines. He combines ijtihâd intiqâ’î (selective reasoning) and ijtihâd jâmi’ (synthetic reasoning), engaging classical jurisprudence while constructing rulings suited to contemporary contexts. Rationality, contextuality, and flexibility, which mark a shift from rigid traditionalism to an adaptive, ethically driven Islamic legal thought, have characterized Shihab’s legal reasoning. His model affirms that Islamic law must remain faithful to its scriptural foundations while being responsive to modern human realities. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on legal reform and Islamic epistemology by demonstrating how contextual ijtihâd enriches modern jurisprudence. It highlights the need for dynamic interpretive models bridging tradition and contemporary social change offering valuable insights for scholars, jurists, and reform-oriented Muslim communities.
Recontextualizing Asbāb al-Nuzūl: From Micro-Historical Triggers to Macro-Ethical Frameworks within the Qur’anic Hierarchy of Values Siti Khodijah; Suqiyah Musafa'ah
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i1.1384

Abstract

The study of asbāb al-nuzūl occupies a strategic position in Qur’anic exegesis as a bridge between the revealed text and its historical context. Classical approaches have often emphasized micro-level triggers, specific events or individuals, resulting in narrow and legalistic interpretations. In contemporary Qur’anic discourse, Abdullah Saeed’s Hierarchy of Qur’anic Values calls for an integration of both micro and macro contextual approaches to produce interpretations that are more ethical and socially relevant. This study employs a qualitative methodology based on literature review and analytical hermeneutics. The analytical framework combines micro-textual analysis with macro-contextual examination, evaluated through the lens of the Hierarchy of Qur’anic Values. A case study of Surah al-Nisa’ verse 3 reveals that this integrative approach enables a dynamic reading of normative verses. Specifically, the verse’s apparent permissibility of polygamy is recontextualized as an ethical directive emphasizing justice for orphans and vulnerable women, rather than as a general legal sanction. The findings demonstrate that asba>b al-nuzu>l should not be treated merely as historical annotations but as a hermeneutical tool for rearticulating the Qur’an’s universal values, such as justice, gender equity, and protection of the marginalized, in contemporary contexts.
Konsepsi Riwayat Asbab al-Nuzul Perspektif al-Suyuti (Telaah Kitab Lubab al-Nuqul fi Asbab al-Nuzul) Nur Ilham, Mochammad Faiz; Khulwani, Khulwani; Musafa'ah, Suqiyah
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-dzikra.v18i2.22664

Abstract

AbstractOne of the important works in the study of Asba>b al-Nuzu>l is Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l written by al-Suyu>t}i>. This article seeks to uncover the profile of his work and explore more deeply related to the conception of asba>b al-nuzu>l the perspective of Jala<l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> (d. 911 H), especially in his work entitled Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l. This study is important to carry out because Jala>l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> is considered to have a more mature conception in formulating the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l. To elaborate the problem, this research will use a descriptive-qualitative method, data taken based on literature data including scientific articles, books, books, and other scientific sources related to the research, so that this research is included in the category of library research. The results of this study show that al-Suyu>t}i> carried out a theoretical-methodological development of the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l. In addition, al-Suyu>t}i> also reconceptualized the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l including the understanding of  asba>b al-nuzu>l, the source of obtaining of asba>b al-nuzu>l, methodological steps in formulating the asba>b al-nuzu>l, and the urgency of understanding the asba>b al-nuzu>l.Keywords: All article type, you should provide maximum 5 keyword and minimum 3 keyword, written in alphabetical, and used; AbstrakSalah satu karya penting dalam kajian Asba>b al-Nuzu>l adalah Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l yang ditulis oleh al-Suyu>t}i>. Artikel ini berupaya mengungkap profil karyanya tersebut serta menelusuri lebih mendalam terkait konsepsi kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l perspektif Jala<l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> (w. 911 H) khususnya dalam karyanya berjudul Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l. Kajian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena Jala>l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> dinilai memiliki konsepsi yang lebih matang dalam merumuskan kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l. Untuk mengelaborasi permasalahan, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, data yang diambil berbasis data kepustakaan meliputi artikel ilmiah, buku, kitab, dan sumber-sumber ilmiah lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian, sehingga penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Suyu>t}i> melakukan pengembangan teoritis-metodologis atas kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l. Selain itu, al-Suyu>t}i> juga melakukan rekonsepsi kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l meliputi pengertian riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, sumber memperoleh riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, langkah metodologis dalam merumuskan riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, serta urgensitas memahami riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l.
Epistemological Transformation of ʿUrf in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on E-Commerce: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Based Analysis Sanuri; Mubarok, Nafi'; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah; Irama, Yoga
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i2.13145

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital platforms in global commerce has reshaped conventional transactional norms, including among Indonesian Muslims, raising normative debates on the legitimacy of e-commerce within Islamic jurisprudence. While prior studies have addressed e-commerce in Islamic legal discourse, few have examined the transformation of ʿurf (customary practice) as a legitimate legal source in the digital age. This study introduces the DigitalʿUrf Alignment Model (DUAM), an integrative legal-epistemological framework that systematizes the adaptation of classical ʿurf to digital contexts through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah based validation. Employing a qualitative-normative approach, the research analyzes Fatwa No. 146/2021, issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), classical and contemporary fiqh sources, and emerging digital transaction models. It integrates concepts from uṣūl al-fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and socio-philosophical reasoning to reconceptualize ʿurf as a dynamic category of legal interpretation. The findings affirm that digital ʿurf, structured through DUAM, enables its institutionalization as a normative legal source for fatwa and provides a scalable method for integrating classical jurisprudence with digital finance regulations.
Shari’ah Perspectives on Cryptocurrency Contracts: Blockchain Transactions in Light of Lubab al-Tafsir and Contemporary Islamic Economic Thought Pranata, Imam Sufardi; Finaldy, Auli Robby; Musafa’ah, Suqiyah
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v12i3.11576

Abstract

The rapid expansion of cryptocurrency as a digital financial instrument raises critical concerns about the validity of contracts and their alignment with Shari’ah principles, particularly regarding price volatility and the absence of comprehensive regulatory frameworks. While cryptocurrency transactions promise substantial returns, they also entail considerable risks due to speculative behavior and market instability. This study examines the validity of such contracts and the practice of cryptocurrency transactions in light of classical Qur’anic exegesis and contemporary Islamic economic thought. Employing a qualitative hermeneutic analysis of Lubab al-Tafsir min Ibn Katsir combined with thematic comparison to contemporary Islamic economic models, this research explores the contractual principles of honesty, justice, legal certainty, documentation, and mutual consent in regulating cryptocurrency practices. The novelty of this study lies in constructing a framework for Shari’ah-compliant digital contracts, integrating classical tafsir insights with the challenges of blockchain-based finance. The findings reveal that although blockchain technology enhances transparency and security, persistent challenges such as volatility and regulatory ambiguity require urgent Shari’ah-based governance. This study contributes to Islamic economic jurisprudence by offering a novel evaluative framework with practical implications for policymakers, regulators, and Islamic financial institutions, ensuring that innovation in financial technology remains ethically grounded and Shari’ah-compliant.