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Regional Food Security Policy Directions to Ensure Adequate Food Availability and Access Ariany, Lies; Zulaeha, Mulyani; Fahlani, Soffyan Angga; Mustika, Cindyva Thalia; Lestari, Saskia Dinda; Maulida, Eprilia; Andray, Nabil Noor
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.140

Abstract

Food security reflects the extent to which a country or region is capable of providing sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for its entire population. Efforts to strengthen food security are of vital importance in realizing a safe, healthy, and prosperous society. In the context of national development, food security has become one of the main priorities, which undoubtedly requires active support from local governments. This is closely related to the fulfilment of the right to food, which is a fundamental right of every citizen. The issue addressed in this study concerns the forms of food governance implemented by local governments to support food security at the local level. To address this issue, a normative legal research method is employed to examine the policy directions of local governments in ensuring the availability of food that is both adequate and accessible to the community. In ensuring the sustainable fulfilment of food needs, local governments play a strategic role in managing the food system within their regions. This role is realized through policy formulation, regulatory development, and the implementation of programs based on local potential. Thus, local governments can serve as key actors in promoting equitable and sustainable national food security.
Private Homecare Practices by Healthcare Professionals: A Comparative Civil Law Analysis between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia Sukmawan, Yulia Audina; Sari, septiana; Fahlani, Soffyan Angga; Mursalin, Arisandy; Noor, Layla Abdullah
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v7i1.3704

Abstract

Introduction: Private homecare is part of the development of healthcare services that allows medical personnel to be present directly in the patient's home. In Indonesia, private homecare poses problems because there are no specific regulations in place.Purposes of the Research: To analyze private homecare practices in private homes from a civil law perspective, comparing Indonesia and Saudi Arabia.Methods of the Research: This research is a mixed-methods legal study, combining normative and empirical legal research.Results Main Findings of the Research: This study confirms that private homecare in Indonesia has significantly developed as an independent healthcare service provided by professional medical personnel for patients. A comparison of civil law with Saudi Arabia shows that Indonesia relies on the Civil Code Articles 1233-1253, 1320, 1365, which allows oral contracts to be prone to breach (Articles 1234, 1266) without SNI medical records or mandatory insurance. In contrast, Saudi Arabia implements the Civil Transactions Law RD M/191/1444H Articles 128-137 with mandatory written ijara contracts (Labor Law RD M/51/1426H), CBAHI accreditation 2024, the Sehhaty digital platform, and professional insurance (Health Insurance Law RD M/32/1424H Article 17). The research recommends that Indonesia adopt national contract standards, a special homecare SIP, strict supervision by the Health Department/PPNI, and an integrated SATUSEHAT platform like the Saudi model to create an accountable ecosystem that balances the flexibility of nursing practice with civil law certainty for chronic patients, in order to realize the right to health as a human right