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Wahyu Sulistya Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya
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GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KUSTA PADA ANAK DAN PELAKSANAAN KEMOPROFILAKSIS KUSTA DI KOTA MATARAM Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Juni 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v10i2.530

Abstract

Efforts to treat and prevent leprosy have improved, but in fact this disease is still difficult to eliminate and still a world health problem. Leprosy in childhood reflects the on going active transmission of the disease in the community as well as the efficiency of ongoing disease control programs. Effective planning to reduce the incidence of leprosy and its complications in children must be a priority. This cross-sectional study used a mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data is obtained from secondary data on cases of child leprosy, while qualitative data is obtained from in-depth interviews with the person in charge of the leprosy program at the health center in the city of Mataram. Ms. Excel is used to analyze quantitatively and thematic test is used to analyze qualitatively (open code software). There were two cases of leprosy in children but had completed treatment and cured. The knowledge of the person in charge of the leprosy program about handling leprosy in puskesmas is quite good, but their understanding on the national strategy, especially about chemoprophylaxis is not understood comprehensively. The implementation of the leprosy prevention program at the Puskesmas has been running regularly, however currently constrained by covid-19 pandemic.
AN OVERVIEW OF ACADEMIC STRESS STUDENTS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OF MATARAM UNIVERSITY FOR THE 2020 CLASS IN THE PANDEMIC ERA Al Idrus, Fadhila Maulida; Mahardika, Agustine; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3471

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit various countries in the world, including Indonesia, which has had a considerable impact on various fields, including the field of education. The government imposed the Large-Scale Social Restriction or PSBB policy solely to reduce the spread of the corona virus so that all activities carried out outside the home must be stopped until the Covid-19 pandemic subsides. As a result, the teaching and learning process must be carried out online from their respective homes in order to minimize the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, first year medical students are more susceptible to stress than second and third year students. This study aims to describe the stress level of pre-clinical first-year medical students at the University of Mataram. This study used a cross-sectional (cross-sectional) research method, namely research conducted by observing for a moment or within a certain period and each study subject only made 1 observation during the study. The number of samples in this study amounted to 115 people. The research instrument used was the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire. Then the results of research based on the MSSQ questionnaire have 6 domains with stressors that dominate the highest stress levels are academic stressors 62 people (53.91%). In the stress level domain, the most dominant is severe stress with the domain having the highest level of severe stress being the academic stressor domain and the one having the highest light stress being the intrapersonal and interpersonal stressor domain, but severe stress still dominates.
SIMULASI IMPLEMENTASI KESIAPSIAGAAN MODEL EMERGING-REEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (EREIDS) DI PELABUHAN LEMBAR Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Yudhanto, Didit; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya; Dirja, Bayu Tirta; Sari, Putu Suwita; Nuriastuti, Novera; GD, Ni Made Saithanya; Putri, Dyah Ayu; P, Novanda Dila
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i4.5882

Abstract

Antisipasi dalam menghadapi ancaman EREIDs perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pengurangan dampak buruk bagi penduduk. Sebagai tempat berkumpulnya orang banyak dalam jangka waktu lama, kapal penumpang merupakan salah satu tempat berisiko menjadi hotspot penularan EREIDs yang efektif. Simulasi kesiapsiagaan EREIDs bertujuan untuk penyajian model EREIDs dipelabuhan dan diskusi perbaikan model EREIDs. Pelaksanaan simulasi dilakukan secara hybrid mengundang Pelindo, KSOP, BKK dan operator kapal dengan materi: kesan data kesiapsiagaan EREIDs di Lembar, diskusi tupoksi masing-masing stakeholder dan menggali saran perbaikan kedepannya. Penyajian model EREIDs meliputi: 1) pengendalian teknis (1.1. fasilitas sarpras, 1.2. modifikasi sarpras dan 1.3 penyediaan instrument keselamatan), 2) pengendalian administratif (2.1. penyediaan SOP keselamatan, 2.2 Pelaksana SOP Keselamatan dan 2.3 Pengawasan pelaksanaan SOP keselamatan) dan 3) penggunaan alat pelindung diri (3.1. penyedia APD dan 3.2. Edukasi penggunaan APD). Secara kualitatif didapatkan bahwa peran utama stakeholder masing-masing: 1.1. Pelindo; 1.2. BKK; 1.3. Pelindo; 2.1. BKK; 2.2. Pelindo, Operator Kapal, KSOP; 2.3. BKK, KSOP; 3.1. Pelindo, BKK; 3.2. BKK. Adapun tantangan kesiapsiagaan EREIDs di Pelabuhan dan Kapal adalah koordinasi antar stakeholder, permintaan catatan kejadian, dan rekapitulasi insiden yang masih harus diselaraskan kembali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kesiapsiagaan EREIDs dipelabuhan dan kapal merupakan penyiapan lintas sector dan lintas bidang intra dan inter stakeholder. Semua stakeholder memiliki peran krusial dalam mencegah masuknya wabah dari luar pulau dan mengirim wabah keluar pulau.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS: PELATIHAN DOKTER DAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS OLEH AKADEMISI FKIK UNRAM DAN PERDAMI NTB DALAM IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRATED PEOPLE-CENTERED EYE CARE (IPCEC) Nasrul, Monalisa; Nintyastuti, Isna Kusuma; Andari, Marie Yuni; Suparta, I Gede; Santyowibowo, Siti Farida; Rahmaniah, Harir; Artastra, I Ketut; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i4.5912

Abstract

Tingginya angka kebutaan di Provinsi NTB (4%), membutuhkan program penanggulangan gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan melalui kerjasama dari berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah, swasta, akademisi, organisasi profesi, non-government organization (NGO) dan lain-lain. Salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan angka kebutaan adalah melalui program integrated people- centered eye care (IPCEC). Untuk itu, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB bersama dengan The Fred Hollows Foundation sebagai donatur utama program, mengadakan pelatihan penanggulangan gangguan penglihatan (PGP) bagi dokter dan perawat di Puskesmas dengan merangkul partisipasi dari akademisi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram serta organisasi profesi yaitu Perhimpunan Dokter Ahli Mata Indonesia (PERDAMI) Wilayah NTB. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nakes (tenaga kesehatan) dalam mendeteksi gangguan penglihatan baik di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) maupun di komunitas melalui kader. Pelatihan Penanggulangan Kebutaan dilakukan secara luring selama 7 hari dengan menggabungkan materi tentang gangguan penglihatan, teknik penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk kader, praktek keterampilan pemeriksaan mata serta kunjungan lapangan ke Vision Center di beberapa wilayah di NTB. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, dilakukan pre dan posttest. Selama tahun 2023 dan 2024 telah berhasil dilakukan pelatihan pada 135 dokter dan 135 perawat dari seluruh kabupaten dan kotamadya di Provinsi NTB. Pelatihan terlaksana dalam 8 angkatan terpisah. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada seluruh peserta. Saat kunjungan lapangan ke vision center, peserta mendapat kesempatan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan mata pada pasien secara langsung dan mendiagnosis kasus mata dengan pendampingan oleh dokter spesialis mata dan nakes setempat. Pelatihan Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan (PGP) di Provinsi NTB terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini gangguan penglihatan oleh dokter dan perawat Puskesmas. Perlu dilakukan penilaian lebih lanjut untuk keterampilan pemeriksaan mata.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR MASYARAKAT DESA SENGKOL KECAMATAN PUJUT LOMBOK TENGAH: DALAM RANGKA “UNIVERSITAS MATARAM MENGABDI 2024” Citami, Niko; Saputra, Nurman; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas; Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Sari, Putu Suwita; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya; Dirja, Bayu Tirta
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i6.1927

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular saat ini menjadi permasalahan yang menarik perhatian. Penyakit ini tidak dapat ditularkan melalui kontak langsung, makanan, atau air, melainkan gabungan dari faktor genetik, life style, dan lingkungan. PTM lazim terjadi dan memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Menurut WHO, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, dan PPOK menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi pada PTM.  Sebagai rangkaian dari kegiatan UNRAM mengabdi, Program Studi Kedokteran Kelautan berkesempatan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan penapisan sebagai upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah partisipatif, meliputi perencanaan bersama desa, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan mata, edukasi kesehatan, konsultasi, tindak lanjut melalui rujukan medis, serta pelaporan hasil, guna deteksi dini dan pencegahan hipertensi. Keberlangsungan acara ini dimulai dari proses koordinasi dengan perangkat desa, pemeriksaan kesehatan, serta rencana tindak lanjut. Peserta sebanyak 49 orang terdiri dari 32 orang laki-laki dan 17 orang perempuan. Hasil kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Balai Desa Sengkol menunjukkan partisipasi 49 orang (65,3% laki-laki, 34,7% perempuan), melebihi target 30 peserta. Ditemukan 33% prahipertensi, 21% hipertensi tahap 1, dan 4% hipertensi tahap 2. Pemeriksaan mata mendeteksi gejala awal katarak serta peningkatan kadar glukosa. Faktor risiko PTM seperti hipertensi dan riwayat kolesterol tinggi teridentifikasi, namun kontrol serta kepatuhan minum obat masih rendah. Edukasi telah diberikan, dan penapisan dini perlu digencarkan untuk mendukung pengendalian PTM secara berkelanjutan.
AN OVERVIEW OF ACADEMIC STRESS STUDENTS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OF MATARAM UNIVERSITY FOR THE 2020 CLASS IN THE PANDEMIC ERA Al Idrus, Fadhila Maulida; Mahardika, Agustine; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3471

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit various countries in the world, including Indonesia, which has had a considerable impact on various fields, including the field of education. The government imposed the Large-Scale Social Restriction or PSBB policy solely to reduce the spread of the corona virus so that all activities carried out outside the home must be stopped until the Covid-19 pandemic subsides. As a result, the teaching and learning process must be carried out online from their respective homes in order to minimize the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, first year medical students are more susceptible to stress than second and third year students. This study aims to describe the stress level of pre-clinical first-year medical students at the University of Mataram. This study used a cross-sectional (cross-sectional) research method, namely research conducted by observing for a moment or within a certain period and each study subject only made 1 observation during the study. The number of samples in this study amounted to 115 people. The research instrument used was the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire. Then the results of research based on the MSSQ questionnaire have 6 domains with stressors that dominate the highest stress levels are academic stressors 62 people (53.91%). In the stress level domain, the most dominant is severe stress with the domain having the highest level of severe stress being the academic stressor domain and the one having the highest light stress being the intrapersonal and interpersonal stressor domain, but severe stress still dominates.
Lung Function in Traditional Breath-Hold Diving Fishermen at Impos Beach, Medana District, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya; Wardoyo, E. Hagni; Rahmat, Basuki; Haryanto, Wawan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6645

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara is an archipelago province with a high potential for marine resources and fisheries, allowing many inhabitants to make a living as fishermen. Some fishermen obtain their livelihood by diving with minimal or inadequate diving equipment. They are known as traditional diver fishermen. Various health risks can be experienced by them, including respiratory system health. This research aims to determine the lung function, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio in traditional diver fishermen who dive using the breath-hold diving technique, as well as the characteristics of their diving activities. This research is a cross-sectional study with samples obtained through consecutive sampling techniques. The research subjects comprised 23 traditional diver fishermen in Impos Beach, Medana Sub-district, North Lombok District. A descriptive analysis was conducted on the data obtained. The research results showed that the average values of FVC and FEV1 were 3.27 L/minute and 3.004 L/minute, respectively, while the FEV1/FVC ratio obtained was 91.86%. On average, they dive 4.26 times per week, and all of them perform pressure equalization maneuvers to prevent barotrauma. Before diving, 12 subjects (52.17%) performed warm-up exercises, including stretching. After diving, none of the subjects take a hot shower, get a massage, or engage in strenuous activities. The lung function of the research subjects was normal, and they have taken preventive measures to avoid diving-related illnesses.
Co-Authors Al Idrus, Fadhila Maulida Andari, Marie Yuni Arfi Syamsun Artastra, I Ketut Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Citami, Niko Didit Yudhanto Dirja, Bayu Tirta Erwin Kresnoadi, Erwin Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Failasufi, Khalida Gani, Martina Rizki Prihartini GD, Ni Made Saithanya Harahap, Ida Lestari Haryanto, Wawan Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Ida Ayu Kirtiasih, Ida Ayu Ika Primayanti Indraswari, Elina Mahardika, Agustine Nasrul, Monalisa Nintyastuti, Isna Kusuma Nuriastuti, Novera P, Novanda Dila Pertiwi, Arsy Mira Putra, Ryan Prasdinar Pratama Putri, Dyah Ayu Putu Aditya Wiguna Rahmadhona, Devi Rahman, Hadian Rahmaniah, Harir Reditya, Ni Made Reditya, Ni Made Santyowibowo, Siti Farida Saputra, Nurman Sari, Putu Suwita Suparta, I Gede Syari, Mayuarsih Kartika Wardoyo, E. Hagni Wilmayani, Ni Ketut Yoga Pamungkas Susani Yuliani, Eka Arie Yunita Hapsari