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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kultivasi Jurnal Biodjati Chimica et Natura Acta Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JURNAL SELULOSA Proceeding Biology Education Conference Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Jurnal Sylva Lestari Makara Journal of Science Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Asri Peni Wulandari
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Departemen Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : JURNAL SELULOSA

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BIODEGRADASI JERAMI PADI OLEH Penicillium spp. DENGAN VARIASI UKURAN PARTIKEL JERAMI Asri Peni Wulandari; Ema Wulandini; Ida Indrawati
JURNAL SELULOSA Vol 4, No 02 (2014): JURNAL SELULOSA
Publisher : Center for Pulp and Paper

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.089 KB) | DOI: 10.25269/jsel.v4i02.86

Abstract

Biodegradation of rice straw was performed by solid state fermentation using two isolates Penicillium to assess degradation time and effect of particle size on the growth and enzyme  production. Biodegradation of the straw was conducted over 12 days using three straw particle size of 4, 8, and 12 mesh. The results showed that particle size affects the degradation process of rice straw. Delignification influenced by activity of ligninase optimum size of 12 mesh with the degradation time in 2-4 days. Penicillium sp1 produced ligninase with the highest activity 1140 U/mL (lignin content 55.2%) and cellulase 140 U/m (content of cellulose 27.6%)., while highest ligninase and cellulase activity of Penicillium sp2. 882 U/mL (lignin content 49.4%) and 102 U/mL (content of cellulose 15.9%).Keywords: biopulping, biodegradation, rice straw, Penicillium spp.ABSTRAKBiodegradasi jerami padi telah dilakukan secara fermentasi media padat dengan menggunakan dua isolat Penicillium untuk mengkaji waktu degradasi dan pengaruh ukuran partikel jerami terhadap pertumbuhan Penicillium spp. dan produksi enzim lignoselulolitiknya. Biodegradasi jerami padi dilakukan selama 12 hari dengan menggunakan tiga ukuran partikel jerami 4, 8, dan 12 mesh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel berpengaruh terhadap proses degradasi jerami padi. Delignifikasi dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas ligninase yang optimum pada ukuran 12 mesh dengan waktu degradasi 2-4 hari. Penicillium sp1. menghasilkan ligninase dengan aktivitas tertinggi 1140 U/mL dan selulase 140 U/mL, sehingga dapat mendegradasi lignin sebanyak 55,2% dan selulosa 27,6%, sedangkan aktivitas tertinggi dari ligninase dan selulase dari Penicillium sp2., masing-masing adalah 882 U/mL dan 102 U/mL dengan kadar lignin yang terdegradasi adalah 49,4% dan selulosa 15,9%.Kata kunci: biopulping, biodegradasi, jerami padi, Penicillium spp.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohmat Ade Zuhrotun Afina Yusradinan Annas Nursyahid Anne Nuraini Annisa Abdiwijaya Qaromah Annisa Handayani Dewi Aprilia Permata Sari Ayu Wandira Azmi Azhari Azmi Azhari, Azmi Baghya Nugraha Betty Mayawatie Marzuki, Betty Mayawatie Danni Ramdani Desi Harneti Putri Huspa Dewi, Annisa Handayani Dewi, Maranti Dwi Margiati Dwi Ramadhani Sukmana Ema Wulandini Eva Aprilia Fadillah, Muhammad Nugraha Faizatul Falah Faizatul FALAH Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Fatih Awliya, Meuthia Felicia Fiandisty Fitri Widiantini Galih Bayu Pratama Heli Siti Halimatul Ida Indrawati Ida Indrawati Ida Indrawati Inneke Andita Putri Laoli Irfan Zidni Ismayati, Maya Karen Kezia Lolowang Kartika Sari Kindi Farabi Kusumah, Sukma Surya Laksana, Raden Permana Budi Laoli, Inneke Andita Putri Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Manggar Arum Aristri Maya Ismayati Michelle Azista N. Casandra Mohamad Nurzaman Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Murgayanti Murgayanti Nia Rossiana Nidia Primastia Ningsih, Nur Hasna Nurindah Nurindah Nurindah Oktaviani, Anti Poniah Andayaningsih Pratama, Galih Bayu Purbaya, Sari Rachmawati, Ulyaa Raden Permana Budi Laksana Rahayuningsih, Sri Redjeki Rusky Intan Pratama Sari Purbaya Sari, Aprilia Permata Shiono, Yoshihito Sukmana, Dwi Ramadhani Syifa Nabila, Devina Tati Herlina Ulyaa Rachmawati Unang Supratman Victor Handoko Vira Kusuma Dewi Wahyu Syafriansyah Widya Fatriasari Widya FATRIASARI Widya, Shafira Nurul Windra Yuniarsih Yeni Mulyani Yoshihito Shiono Yuli Andriani Yuniarsih, Windra