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A linkage of welfare: industry, small business, and job creation Suliswanto, Muhammad Sri Wahyudi; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Rofik, Mochamad; Kurniawan, Mahrus Lutfi Adi; Flejterski, Stanislaw
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 27 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v27i1.29081

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between industry, small businesses, job creation, and welfare within an integrated analytical framework. This study uses a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, with primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to 80 respondents in the industrial area of Gresik Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that industry significantly influences welfare, both directly and indirectly through small business development and job creation. In this case, small businesses act as a key mediating variable influencing industry's impact on job opportunities and improved welfare. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an empirical model that simultaneously integrates the roles of industry, small business development, job creation, and welfare within a single analytical framework, using small business and job creation as mediating variables. This research contributes to the development economics literature, particularly on inclusive growth. It provides a policy perspective on the importance of effective integration between industry and small businesses as a strategy for improving public welfare.
Determinan Ketimpangan di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Analisis Data Panel Kurniawan, Mahrus Lutfi Adi; Jumiah, Anis
Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 1 (2026): VOLUME 4, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jsep.v4i1.26741

Abstract

Asian Development Bank Institute melaporkan bahwa ketimpangan yang semakin meningkat merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi negara-negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Ketimpangan yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan resiko ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pendekatan panel different GMM diterapkan untuk menghasilkan parameter yang konsisten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB-perkapita, jumlah penduduk dan jumlah penduduk miskin berpengaruh positif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan upah minimum dan belanja modal berpengaruh negative terhadap ketimpangan. Implikasi dari penelitian bahwa penentuan upah minimum pada taraf kompetitif dan mendorong pemerintah daerah menggunakan APBD belanja modal pada sektor-sektor yang meningkatkan produktivitas karena dapat menurunkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan.
The role of investment for poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta: Evidence from logit regression Suripto, Suripto; Sukarniati, Lestari; Khasanah, Uswatun; Kurniawan, Mahrus Lutfi Adi; Istanti, Istanti
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 25 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.21060

Abstract

This article discusses the Solow-Romet theory of economic growth, aiming to explain the relationship between household poverty in the Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) through investments in education, quality of life improvement, and health. The study examines various influence variables, including Non-Formal Education (XNF), Educational Scholarships (XBS), Protein Consumption (PK), Disease Prevention Costs (XL), Calorie Consumption (IK)), Health Insurance Variables (XAS ), and Food Security (XT) in assessing the poverty status of households in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2021. The estimation model employs a logit mode approach, using data from Susenas (National Socioeconomic) data for the Special Province of Yogyakarta, with a sample size of 4044 households. The findings of this study indicate that investments in non-formal education, school fees, and educational scholarships do not significantly affect family poverty status. However, increased investment in quality of life (such as calorie consumption) and health (including disease prevention and health insurance spending) will affect the poverty status of households in the Special Province of Yogyakarta in 2021.