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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)

Multimodal Biometric Recognition Based on Fusion of Electrocardiogram and Fingerprint Using CNN, LSTM, CNN-LSTM, and DNN Models Agustina, Winda; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Farmadi, Andi; Budiman, Irwan; Parenreng, Jumadi Mabe; Alkaff, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.5098

Abstract

Biometric authentication offers a promising solution for enhancing the security of digital systems by leveraging individuals' unique physiological characteristics. This study proposes a multimodal authentication system using deep learning approaches to integrate fingerprint images and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The datasets employed include FVC2004 for fingerprint data and ECG-ID for ECG signals. Four deep learning architectures—Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), CNN-LSTM, and Deep Neural Network (DNN)—are evaluated to compare their effectiveness in recognizing individual identity based on fused multimodal features. Feature extraction techniques include grayscale conversion, binarization, edge detection, minutiae extraction for fingerprint images, and R-peak–based segmentation for ECG signals. The extracted features are combined using a feature-level fusion strategy to form a unified representation. Experimental results indicate that the CNN model achieves the highest classification accuracy at 96.25%, followed by LSTM and DNN at 93.75%, while CNN-LSTM performs the lowest at 11.25%. Minutiae-based features consistently yield superior results across different models, highlighting the importance of local feature descriptors in fingerprint-based identification tasks. This research advances biometric authentication by demonstrating the effectiveness of feature-level fusion and CNN architecture for accurate and robust identity recognition. The proposed system shows strong potential for secure and adaptive biometric authentication in modern digital applications.
Cross-Temporal Generalization of IndoBERT for Indonesian Hoax News Classification Riadi, Agus Teguh; Indriani, Fatma; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Herteno, Rudi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.4757

Abstract

The spread of hoaxes in digital media poses a major challenge for automated detection systems as language and topics evolve over time. Although Transformer-based models such as IndoBERT have demonstrated high accuracy in previous studies, their performance across different time periods remains underexplored. This study examines the cross-temporal generalization ability of IndoBERT for hoax news classification. The model was trained on labeled articles from 2018–2023 and tested on data from 2025 to evaluate its robustness against temporal distribution shifts. The results indicate high accuracy on similar-period data (99.67–99.89%) but a decrease on 2025 data (95.45–95.87%), with most errors occurring as false negatives in the hoax class. These findings highlight the impact of temporal distribution shifts on model reliability and underscore the importance of adaptive strategies such as periodic retraining and domain-based data augmentation. Practically, this model has the potential to assist social media platforms and government institutions in developing dynamic and time-adaptive hoax detection systems. The cross-temporal approach employed in this study also offers methodological innovation compared to conventional random validation, as it better reflects real-world conditions where misinformation patterns continually evolve.
Early Fusion of CNN Features for Multimodal Biometric Authentication from ECG and Fingerprint Using MLP, LSTM, GCN, and GAT Priyatama, Muhammad Abdhi; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Budiman, Irwan; Farmadi, Andi; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Purnama, Bedy; Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo; Ngo, Luu Duc
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5299

Abstract

Traditional authentication methods such as PINs and passwords remain vulnerable to theft and hacking, demanding more secure alternatives. Biometric approaches address these weaknesses, yet unimodal systems like fingerprints or facial recognition are still prone to spoofing and environmental disturbances. This study aims to enhance biometric reliability through a multimodal framework integrating electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and fingerprint images. Fingerprint features were extracted using three deep convolutional networks—VGG16, ResNet50, and DenseNet121—while ECG signals were segmented around the first R-peak to produce feature vectors of varying dimensions. Both modalities were fused at the feature level using early fusion and classified with four deep learning algorithms: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), and Graph Attention Network (GAT). Experimental results demonstrated that the combination of VGG16 + LSTM and ResNet50 + LSTM achieved the highest identification accuracy of 98.75 %, while DenseNet121 + MLP yielded comparable performance. MLP and LSTM consistently outperformed GCN and GAT, confirming the suitability of sequential and feed-forward models for fused feature embeddings. By employing R-peak-based ECG segmentation and CNN-driven fingerprint features, the proposed system significantly improves classification stability and robustness. This multimodal biometric design strengthens protection against spoofing and impersonation, providing a scalable and secure authentication solution for high-security applications such as digital payments, healthcare, and IoT devices.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Linear, Bagging, and Boosting Models Using BorutaSHAP for Software Defect Prediction on NASA MDP Datasets Kartika, Najla Putri; Herteno, Rudy; Budiman, Irwan; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Abadi, Friska; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Faisal, Mohammad Reza
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5393

Abstract

Software defect prediction aims to identify potentially defective modules early on in order to improve software reliability and reduce maintenance costs. However, challenges such as high feature dimensions, irrelevant metrics, and class imbalance often reduce the performance of prediction models. This research aims to compare the performance of three classification model groups—linear, bagging, and boosting—combined with the BorutaSHAP feature selection method to improve prediction stability and interpretability. A total of twelve datasets from the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) were used as test references. The research stages included data preprocessing, class balancing using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), feature selection with BorutaSHAP, and model training using five algorithms, namely Logistic Regression, Linear SVC, Random Forest, Extra Trees, and XGBoost. The evaluation was conducted with Stratified 5-Fold Cross-Validation using the F1-score and Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics. The experimental results showed that tree-based ensemble models provided the most consistent performance, with Extra Trees recording the highest average AUC of 0.794 ± 0.05, followed by Random Forest (0.783 ± 0.06). The XGBoost model provided the best results on the PC4 dataset (AUC = 0.937 ± 0.008), demonstrating its ability to handle complex data patterns. These findings prove that BorutaSHAP is effective in filtering relevant features, improving classification reliability, and strengthening transparency and interpretability in the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework for software quality improvement.
Enhancing Classification of Self-Reported Monkeypox Symptoms on Social Media Using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Features and Graph Attention Networks Rizian, Rizailo Akfa; Budiman, Irwan; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Kartini, Dwi; Indriani, Fatma; Ahmad, Umar Ali
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5482

Abstract

Early detection of infectious diseases plays a crucial role in minimizing their spread and enabling timely intervention. In the digital era, social media has emerged as a valuable source of real-time health information, where individuals often share self-reported symptoms that can serve as early warning signals for disease outbreaks. However, textual data from social media is typically unstructured, noisy, and contextually diverse, posing challenges for conventional text classification methods. This study proposes a hybrid model combining Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature representation with a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to enhance the early detection of Monkeypox-related self-reported symptoms on Indonesian social media. A dataset of 3,200 tweets was collected through Tweet-Harvest and subsequently preprocessed and manually labeled, producing a balanced distribution between positive (51%) and negative (49%) samples. TF-IDF vectors were used to construct a document similarity graph via the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) method with cosine similarity, enabling GAT to leverage both textual and relational information across posts. The model’s performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and macro-F1, with macro-F1 serving as the primary indicator. The proposed TF-IDF + GAT model achieved 93.07% accuracy and a macro-F1 score of 93.06%, outperforming baseline classifiers such as CNN (92.16% macro-F1), SVM (85.73%), Logistic Regression (84.89%). These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating classical text representations with graph-based neural architectures for improving social media based disease surveillance and supporting early epidemic response strategies.
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Zainudin Nur Adawiyah, Laila Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo Adini, Muhammad Hifdzi Admi Syarif Aflaha, Rahmina Ulfah Ahmad Rusadi Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Angga Maulana Akbar Annisa Rizqiana Arie Sapta Nugraha Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Arifin Hidayat Azizah, Azkiya Nur Bachtiar, Adam Mukharil Bahriddin Abapihi Bayu Hadi Sudrajat Bedy Purnama Dewi Sri Susanti Dike Bayu Magfira, Dike Bayu Djordi Hadibaya Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emma Andini Erick Kurniawan Fatma Indriani Fatma Indriani Fatma Indriani Fitra Ahya Mubarok Fitriani, Karlina Elreine Fitriyana, Silfia Friska Abadi Friska Abadi Friska Abadi Fuad Muhajirin Farid Ghinaya, Helma Halim, Kevin Yudhaprawira Hanif Rahardian Herteno, Rudi Herteno, Rudy Hertono, Rudy Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Ivan Sitohang Julius Tunggono Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Junaidi, Ridha Fahmi Kamil, Hawariul Kartika, Najla Putri Keswani, Ryan Rhiveldi Kevin Yudhaprawira Halim Kurnianingsih, Nia Lilies Handayani Liling Triyasmono Lisnawati Lumbanraja, Favorisen R Mahmud Mahmud Maisarah Maisarah, Maisarah Mauldy Laya Mera Kartika Delimayanti Miftahul Muhaemen Muflih Ihza Rifatama Muhamad Ihsanul Qamil Muhammad Al Ichsan Nur Rizqi Said Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Angga Wiratama Muhammad Fauzan Nafiz Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Saputra Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Janawi Muhammad Khairi Ihsan Muhammad Mada Muhammad Mursyidan Amini Muhammad Rizky Adriansyah Muhammad Rusli Muhammad Sholih Afif Muhammad Zaien MUJIZAT KAWAROE Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Mustofa, Fahmi Charish Nafiz, Muhammad Fauzan Ngo, Luu Duc Noordyanti, Erna Nor Indrani Noryasminda Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurlatifah Amini Nursyifa Azizah Oni Soesanto Prastya, Septyan Eka Pratama, Muhammad Yoga Adha Priyatama, Muhammad Abdhi Purnajaya, Akhmad Rezki Putri Nabella Radityo Adi Nugroho Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahayu, Fenny Winda Rahmad Ubaidillah Rahmat Ramadhani Rahmat Ramadhani Ratna Septia Devi RAUDLATUL MUNAWARAH Reina Alya Rahma Reza Rendian Septiawan Riadi, Agus Teguh Riadi, Putri Agustina Rinaldi Riza Susanto Banner Riza, Yusi Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizian, Rizailo Akfa Rizki, M. Alfi Rizky Ananda, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rizky, Muhammad Miftahur Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Said, Muhammad Al Ichsan Nur Rizqi SALLY LUTFIANI Salsabila Anjani Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sarah Monika Nooralifa Sari, Risna Satou, Kenji Sa’diah, Halimatus Septyan Eka Prastya Setyo Wahyu Saputro Siti Aisyah Solechah Solly Aryza Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Sugiarto, Iyon Titok Sulastri Norindah Sari Suryadi, Mulia Kevin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tri Mulyani Triando Hamonangan Saragih Umar Ali Ahmad Umiatin, Umiatin Utami, Juliyatin Putri Uthami, Mariza Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Dwi Styadi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wildan Panji Tresna Winda Agustina Yabani, Midfai Yeni Rahkmawati Yenni Rahman YILDIZ, Oktay Yudha Sulistiyo Wibowo Yunida, Rahmi