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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat

PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Zani, Munirwan; Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306

Abstract

South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP < 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN DENGAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Sumono, Hadi; Iswandi, R Marsuki; Arif, La Ode Kasno; Zani, Munirwan; Gafaruddin, Abdul; Dedu, La Ode Arfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i2.40412

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers, as well as to analyze the comparison of the welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of exchange rate data for food crop farmers and exchange rates for horticultural crop farmers from January 2014 to December 2022, so that the number of observations is 108 months. Analysis of this research data using a paired t test. The results of this study show the welfare of farmers from 2014 to 2022 for fluctuating and unprosperous food crops. The exchange rate for horticultural farmers' welfare fluctuated and prospered from 2020 to 2022. The welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers are significantly different.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PILIHAN PETANI MELAKUKAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN USAHATANI KAKAO MENJADI USAHATANI CENGKEH Zani, Munirwan; Yunus, Lukman; Alwi, La Ode; Gafaruddin, Abdul; Sudarmo, Hadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i4.46162

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence the choice of farmers to transfer cocoa to clove farming in Ponggiha Village, Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. The number of samples used in this study were 70 people.the sample used is farmers who make the transition of commodities either partially or wholly from cocoa farming toclove farming. The data analysis method used in this study is logistic regression. The results showed that from the logistic regression estimation it was known that the factors that influenced the conversion of cocoa farming into cloves were land area, age of cocoa plants, cocoa production cost, cocoa production, cocoa farming income and cocoa farming experience.