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Marji Marji
Universitas Negeri Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Assessment of Emergency Exit Pathways and Fire Safety Measures in Football Stadium X: An Examination Following Indonesian Guidelines Affan Al Maududi; Erianto Fanani; Marji Marji; Djoko Kustono
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p48-66

Abstract

The most significant football stadium riot tragedy occurred at the National Stadium (Estadio Nacional) in Lima, Peru, resulting in 362 fatalities. The second largest tragedy transpired at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang Regency, Indonesia, leading to 135 deaths. This research aims to evaluate the conformity of evacuation routes and fire protection systems at the one of Football Stadium in Greater Malang, in accordance with the standards and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This analytical descriptive study employs a quantitative research design. The research process involved examining the factual conditions on the ground and subsequently comparing the suitability of evacuation routes and fire protection systems against the standard benchmarks and regulations in place in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the conformity level of the evacuation routes, comprising emergency stairs, evacuation routes, safety signs, assembly points, and emergency exits, is at 61.9 percent, denoting adequate compliance. Conversely, the active fire protection systems, encompassing portable fire extinguishers (APAR), hydrants, fire alarms, fire detectors, and sprinklers, show 0 percent compliance, meaning no conformity exists. This study is anticipated to serve as a reference for enhancing evacuation routes and fire protection systems at Football Stadium X: stadium in Greater Malang.
Co-Authors Affan Al Maududi Agung Abdillah Agus Nur Wahyuda Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Anita Sulistyorini Ardi Nugroho Billy Yusuf Djoko Kustono Erwin Komara Mindarta Fanani, Erianto M H Richard Gelar Gumelar Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Muchammad Harly Nadiyah Hanun Afifah Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Paryono Prihanto Trihutomo Rischa Dwitasari Sumarli Sumarli Supriyadi Supriyadi Vina Aprilia Wenny Rasmawati Simamora