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REGIONALIZATION OF JAVA ISLAND: POVERTY, PANDEMIC AND GENDER Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei; Lutfi Mutaali; Muhammad Baiquni; R Rijanta; Bambang Sri Eko Prakoso; Joko Christanto; Dodi Widiyanto; Alia Fajarwati; Surani Hasanati; Agung Satriyo Nugroho; Idea Wening Nurani; Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari; Didik Sri Wahyudi; Adji Saiddinullah; Muhammad Galang Ramadhan Al Tumus; Dhia Fauzia Rahman
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14, No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v14i1.28352

Abstract

Among various issues on regional development planning in Indonesia, the vast coverage area and its regional diversity become one of main challenges. Regionalization is one of spatial techniques that can be used to facilitate regional development planning process. This study aims to analyze regionalization of Indonesia with a focus on Java Island by highlighting the main contemporary issues including poverty, COVID-19 pandemic, and gender. This paper draws the conditions of poverty, the cases of the COVID-19 pandemic and the needs of gender-based development in 119 regencies/cities on the island of Java using spatial distribution analysis. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of the percentage of the poor and the poverty line in Java forms a clustered pattern. This also happened in the case of COVID-19 where the high concentration of cases was around DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. As for the gender aspect, there is a tendency for a scattered pattern for the value of the gender development index, although there are some areas with high values (H-H quadrant) and low values (L-L quadrant). In general, the use of regional analysis may facilitate the identification of spatial phenomena, their distribution and the patterns formed, therefore it can be used for determining suitable regional policies.Keywords: Java Island, Regionalization, Poverty, COVID-19 Pandemic, Gender
Pemanfaatan Foto Udara UAV Untuk Pemetaan Kerentanan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon Trida Ridho Fariz; Retnadi Heru Jatmiko; Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.4.819-829

Abstract

Kajian untuk menilai kerusakan maupun kerentanan rumah terhadap longsor skala detail masih jarang dilakukan. Apalagi mengenai pedoman analisisnya melalui proksi berbasis data penginderaan jauh yang masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan kerentanan fisik rumah terhadap longsor menggunakan foto udara UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) serta memaparkan proses pengumpulan datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah foto udara UAV dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan fisik rumah terhadap longsor melalui interpretasi visual. Tahapan identifikasi dimulai dari observasi, lalu dilanjutkan dengan menginterpretasi proksi berupa bentuk atap dan bangunan, ukuran, material atap, lokasi dan asosiasi. Pendekatan tersebut digunakan sebagai pembantu proses interpretasi rumah dan indikator kerentanan fisik dan kunci interpretasi yang disusun secara umum memiliki akurasi diatas 80%. Hasil penilaian kerentanan fisik menunjukkan bahwa rumah di Sub DAS Bompon didominasi oleh rentan tertimbun longsor.
PEMODELAN ALIRAN LAHAR GUNUNG API MERAPI UNTUK PERHITUNGAN RISIKO KERUGIAN PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERDAMPAK DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BOYONG, PAKEM, SLEMAN, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Kurniawan, Verry Octa; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Hadmoko, Danang Sri
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to conduct lahar of Mount Merapi on the Boyong River modeling. In addition, this study also to identificate the affected land use of the model, and analyze the risk of loss which are the focus of this study. Lahar modeling was made by using the LAHARZ application from DEMNAS 2018 data and 3 lahar volume scenarios based on the eruption of Mount Merapi in 1994. Identification of affected land use was carried out by using Sentinel-2B 2018 image interpretation with Maximum Likelihood Area (MLA) method, continued by verification using purposive sampling method in the field. Loss risk analysis was done by determining land use that has an economic value, which followed by classifying the level of damage based on the hazard level of lahar. The results of this study showed the effect of volcanic lahar volume and slope of Mount Merapi on surrounding land use. The generalization process in the DEM data did not have a significant difference to the lahar model. River morphology is very influential in this modeling output. Citra Sentinel-2B is suitable for identifying existing land use with the scale used is 1:10.000. The use of affected land was classified into 6 and 3 of which have economic values, namely settlements, buildings, and rice fields. There are 16 hamlets that are affected by the danger of lahar with residential land use which has the greatest total loss, while the use of wetland areas is the most extensive area of this danger.
Dynamics of the Morphological Changes in the Progo River Due to Lahar Transport from Merapi Volcano Adhitama, Adib Prima; Jatmiko, Retnadi Heru; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Sartohadi, Junun
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.81788

Abstract

The Merapi eruption in 2010 and 1975 caused lahar floods on the Progo River segment in Kulon Progo. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of river morphology changes that are affected by two lahar floods. Temporal images representing the two lahar flood events up to several years later were used to see river morphology changes. Temporal data from remote sensing and UAV is able to indicate the morphological change of river valleys in the study area. The analysis was carried out based on the parameters of river slope, riverbank morphology, and river curvature. The river slope is 0.74% which means the slope is flat. This condition gives a consequence of the river's meandering morphology. The morphology of the riverbank has the "U" shape, providing more surface area for river water to drain. The sinuosity ratio (SR) is dynamic during two lahar flood periods. In the 2010 lahar flood period, the SR pre-lahar flood was 1.92, increased significantly to 2.65 eight months post-lahar flood, and decreased significantly to 1.60 one year later. Lahar floods are the main factor causing these dynamics in this period. The annual SR for the next ten years is always changing but the fluctuations are more stable and tend to decrease. The SR's fluctuations in this period provide evidence that the river morphology is always changing even without major triggers. In the 1975 lahar flood period, the SR value was known from the PBB maps three years pre-events, five years post-events, and Google Earth images ten years post-events. The SR in this period fluctuated, and the meander became simpler at ten years post-events. The results of this paper provide evidence that spatial analysis with temporal images is more efficient and economical for studying river morphological dynamics.
Smart City Approaches to Public Spaces and Services during and after COVID-19: Case Studies in Four Capital Cities Rachmawati, Rini; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Haryono, Eko; Reinhart, Hilary; Ghiffari, Rizki Adriadi; Rohmah, Amandita Ainur; Saralah, Thas; Pradipa, Hanindha; Nurani, Idea Wening; Petre, Angelo Andi
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 55, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.84578

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic was reported to modify people’s behaviour in using public spaces and accessing services. This fact has become a critical input related to future city development strategies, space arrangements, and the implementation of smart city. Therefore, this study aims to 1) Identify efforts in several cities during COVID-19 pandemic, specifically concerning the use of public spaces and services, and 2) Compile the outlines of future urban planning strategies after the pandemic. The aspects related to the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), space arrangement, and urban environment are discussed. The analysis is based on case studies in four capital cities, namely Jakarta, Paris, Bucharest, and Canberra. Furthermore, field observations and in-depth interviews are used to emphasize changes in the function and use of public spaces and services during and after the pandemic. The result shows that differences and common elements configure the transformations of urban spaces since changes in the use of public spaces are closely connected to efforts to combat the pandemic. Meanwhile, in public services, changes are associated with the increasing use of ICT and Internet of Things (IoT). In the future, cities need to show their visions according to the local conditions supporting better spatial arrangement and management of urban environment due to ICT and IoT prominence.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN DARING DAN POTENSI STRATEGI MITIGASI SELAMA KRISIS COVID-19 PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Widiastuty, Arum; Ruslanjari, Dina; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Puspitasari, Diana
Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : PABKI (Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/alisyraq.v7i1.753

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an effect on education, causing school closures and online learning, one of which being at an elementary school in Sriharjo Village. The disadvantages of online learning in Sriharjo elementary schools include a lack of supported learning facilities, a restricted choice of learning materials and media used, and limited internet access. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of online learning on the psychological well-being of primary school students, as well as the possibility for mitigation strategies during the COVID-19 crisis. This is qualitative research using a case study approach. The findings reveal that online learning has a positive psychosocial impact because it develops a sense of competition and encourages students to be more creative while dealing with difficulties or assignments. Students may experience negative psychosocial effects such as decreased work productivity, difficulty solving problems, decreased interaction skills and learning achievement, reduced ability to participate in groups, disrupted relationships with friends and peers, child withdrawal, sleep disturbances, unreasonable fear, lucidity and nightmares, and difficulty concentrating. The positive effects on mental health include being aware of one's own abilities and interests, being able to respond appropriately to problems, finding positive and productive activities to participate in, eating regularly, and feeling comfortable in social situations. The negative effects on students' mental health include feeling sad and disappointed due to limited activities, feeling down over decrease learning achievement, feeling homesick for friends and teachers, feeling bored while studying at home, and in certain cases, stressful conditions. This article suggests creating a curriculum that can adapt to a variety of issues during COVID-19 and changes in the post-pandemic learning environment. It also discusses the possibility of developing curriculum for post-COVID-19 schools.
Reducing Greenhouse Gasses Emission from Energy Consumption in Floating Net Cage Aquaculture (FNCA) Nurani, Idea Wening; Sunardi, S; Muta'ali, Lutfi; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Wibowo, Sandy Budi; Fajarwati, Alia; Ridwan, Briantama Yanuar; Maharani, Nooriza; Pradipta, Aditya
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1521

Abstract

Every sector including aquaculture should be prepared to cope with climate change impacts. Climate change impacts to aquaculture can bring any change to instability of socio-economy and the environment due to its role to support food security, employment and economic growth. Management of aquaculture needs to be modified to face this challenge, not only adaptation efforts but also mitigation efforts. Energy consumption is one of significant source of Green House Gasses (GHG) emission. Therefore, it is necessary to know the detail of energy consumption in aquaculture to find the proper strategy in reducing GHG emission from its operational. This study aimed: (1) to identify sort of energy source used in FNCA; (2) to identify the factors that influences the energy consumption of FNCA. This research was conducted in Cirata Reservoir, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted in Cirata Reservoir, West Java Province. Quatitative method was applied in this research. The research methodology involved: (1) in depht interview, (2) analysis of existing data through institutional reports and (3) observation. This study showed that: (1) farmers of FNCA in Cirata reservoir consume renewable and non-renewable energy for their daily activities; (2) factors that influence the energy consumption in FNCA are location, operational pattern, number of dwellers, types of boat and electricity sources.
Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem Air Bersih di Kabupaten Magelang Malem, Zaidan Zikri; Muta’ali, Lutfi; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.77811

Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental need that plays a crucial role in maintaining human quality of life and supporting sustainable regional development. However, increasing development activities, land-use changes, and environmental degradation have significantly reduced the capacity of ecosystems to provide essential environmental services, including water provisioning. This study aims to analyze the environmental carrying capacity based on water provisioning ecosystem services (P2) in Magelang Regency using a spatial-analytical approach. The research method integrates data on ecoregions, land cover derived from SPOT 7 satellite imagery interpretation, and ecosystem service coefficients (KJE) obtained through expert assessment. The analysis was conducted using an overlay method between ecoregion maps and land cover data to produce a spatial distribution map of water provisioning ecosystem services. The results show that approximately 47.80% of Magelang Regency has high to very high potential for water provisioning, with the very high category accounting for 35.47%. Secang (63.34%) and Grabag (35.67%) sub-districts represent the areas with the highest capacity, while Salaman (58.23%) and Borobudur (53.54%) demonstrate low capacity due to the geomorphological characteristics of the Menoreh Hills. These findings highlight the importance of recharge area management and watershed protection in spatial planning policies to ensure the sustainability of clean water provision in Magelang Regency. AbstrakAir bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kualitas hidup manusia serta mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan wilayah. Namun demikian, peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan degradasi lingkungan telah menurunkan kapasitas ekosistem dalam menyediakan jasa lingkungan, termasuk penyediaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan berbasis jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih (P2) di Kabupaten Magelang melalui pendekatan spasial-analitik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan data ekoregion, penutupan lahan hasil interpretasi citra satelit SPOT 7, serta koefisien jasa ekosistem (KJE) yang diperoleh melalui penilaian pakar. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode tumpang susun (overlay) antara peta ekoregion dan penutupan lahan untuk menghasilkan peta distribusi daya dukung jasa ekosistem penyedia air bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 47,80% wilayah Kabupaten Magelang memiliki potensi tinggi hingga sangat tinggi dalam penyediaan air bersih, dengan kategori sangat tinggi mencapai 35,47%. Kecamatan Secang (63,34%) dan Grabag (35,67%) merupakan wilayah dengan kapasitas tertinggi, sedangkan Kecamatan Salaman (58,23%) dan Borobudur (53,54%) menunjukkan kapasitas rendah akibat kondisi geomorfologi perbukitan Menoreh. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan kawasan resapan serta perlindungan wilayah tangkapan air dalam kebijakan tata ruang guna menjamin keberlanjutan penyediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Magelang.