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Pemanfaatan Pasir Sungai Rokan Sebagai Pasir Cetak Pengecoran Logam Aluminium Kaleng Minuman Bekas Dedy Masnur; Warman Fatra
Retii Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-11 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pemanfaatan pasir Sungai Rokan Hulu masih terbatas sebagai bahan bangunan sehingga pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Opsi alternatif pemanfaatan pasir tersebut sebagai pasir cetak pengecoran logam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan pasir tersebut pada UMKM bidang pengecoran logam. Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan pasir sungai Rokan dengan memberikan perlakuan terhadap pasir sungai yakni penghalusan butir, penambahan kadar lempung, dan kadar air sehingga kriteria sebagai pasir cetak dipenuhi. Pengujian terhadap pasir cetak meliputi pengujian ukuran butir, pengujian kadar lempung, pengujian kadar air, pengujian mampu bentuk dan pengujian permeabiltas. Proses perlakuan terhadap pasir Sungai Rokan Hulu bagian hilir yaitu berupa penghalusan butiran pasir dengan cara penggilingan selama ± 5 menit untuk setiap 100 gr pasir, penambahan kadar lempung sebanyak 3kg dan penambahan kadar air sebanyak 2,65 kg. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan ukuran butir yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai GFN sebesar 42,17, persentase kadar lempung sebesar 15,21% dan persentase kadar air sebesar 8%. Nilai permeabilitas yang dihasilkan dari proses perlakuan adalah sebesar 5,21 cm/menit dan nilai kekuatan tekan sebesar 0,695 kgf/cm2. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, proses perlakuan terhadap pasir Sungai Rokan Hulu bagian hilir dapat menghasilkan pasir yang sesuai dengan kriteria pasir cetak.  Kata Kunci: pasir cetak, pengujian pasir cetak, pengecoran logam.
Analisis Kinematika pada Quick Return Mechanism dengan Menggunakan Metode Bilangan Kompleks Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Warman Fatra
Proksima Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ProKsima
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/proksima.1.1.18-24

Abstract

Kinematics analysis includes analysis of position, velocity and acceleration of the rods of a mechanism. The complex number method is a kinematic analytical way to express position, velocity and acceleration vectors in the form of complex numbers. The first step that needs to be done is to determine the position vector of the point to be analyzed, then determine the velocity and acceleration vectors by differentiating with time. After that is done, then the algorithm can be made. The mechanism used for this study is the quick return mechanism. The assumed data for this analysis is the angular velocity of rod 2 is 19.0986 rpm and the acceleration of rod 2 is 0 rad/s2. The results of the position analysis show that if rod 2 rotates one full rotation (360o), then rod 4 rotates about 1/6 circle (232.72o - 294.12o) and the slider moves along the X axis (406.939 - 504.111). The maximum speed behind the slider is 121.45 mm/s while the maximum speed forward for the slider is 101.09 mm/s. A large change in velocity (acceleration) is needed when bar 4 and the slider change direction (from CW to CCW or vice versa), this is indicated by a decrease and increase at the beginning and end of the graphic with significant acceleration
Pengembangan Media Promosi dan Media Informasi Wisata di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Kaspul Anuar; Feblil Huda; Warman Fatra; Herisiswanto; Gun Faisal; Dedi Rosa Putra Cupu; Sonia Somadona; Musthafa Akbar; Awaludin Martin; Nazaruddin; Syafri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10738

Abstract

Potensi objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat belum tergarap dengan serius dan maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya sarana informasi dan promosi terkait keberadaan objek wisata di wilayah ini. Selain itu, minimnya keberadaan sarana pendukung turut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan sarana dan penyediaan akses informasi wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan kunjungan wisatawan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pembuatan foto udara dan foto landscape di area wisata Batu Bersurat dengan menggunakan wahana pesawat terbang tanpa awak tipe fixed wing. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video udara sinematik dengan memanfaatkan dua unit pesawat tanpa awak tipe rotary wing (drone). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi wisata berbentuk video udara sinematik, foto landscape dan foto udara, selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam media informasi wisata berbasis website yang juga dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya media promosi dan media informasi wisata ini, memudahkan pengelola objek wisata di Batu Bersurat, untuk mempromosikan ke khalayak ramai terkait keindahan objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat.
Biocomposite Innovation: Assessing Tensile and Flexural Performance with Maleated Natural Rubber Additives Fatra, Warman; Anuar, Kaspul; Oktriyono, Febri Dwi; Fernando, Rivo; Helwani, Zuchra; Rusyana, Asep; Zul Amraini, Said
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v1i2.98

Abstract

Fiberglass is the most common reinforcing fiber used in composites, with polymer matrices having high tensile strength and chemical resistance, including an excellent insulating property; however, they are non-degradable. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites have advantageous properties such as lower density and price, when compared to synthetic composite products. In addition, hybrid composites may be obtained depending on various properties such as the fibers' length, structure, content and orientation, matrix bonding and arrangement. This study was carried out to determine the effect of adding Maleated Natural Rubber (MNR) from natural rubber as a coupling agent, in order to produce the highest tensile and flexural strength. The hand lay-up and vacuum bag methods with the Response Surface Method-Central Composite Design (RSM). -CCD) were used. The composite arrangement pattern was E-glass/OPEFB/E-glass, the volume fraction of OPEFB (oil palm empty fruit bunches):E-glass was 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40, the fraction volume of OPEFB + E-glass:matrix was 40:60, 50: 50, 60: 40 and the coupling agent were added by 9, 10 and 11% of the total epoxy resin used. Furthermore, the composite mold was made of glass with dimensions of 200mm x 50mm x 50mm. The results showed that the composite product obtained from both methods had a tensile strength value, which was influenced by the variable OPEFB fiber and epoxy resin. Meanwhile, the flexural strength was influenced by the OPEFB fiber and the quadratic factor of the epoxy-MNR resin.
Prospek Limbah Sagu Sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Riau Riza, Subkhan; Suharman, Indra; Putra, Iskandar; Adelina; Fatra, Warman; HS, Irdoni
IPTEKIN Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) Provinsi Riau

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Abstract

Tingginya jumlah limbah sagu yang dihasilkan di sentra-sentra produksi sagu di kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan banyak yang dibuang ke perairan sehingga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat dari limbah sagu yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkannya sebagai bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan pakan ikan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi limbah sagu di kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, membuat formulasi pakan ikan dengan bahan baku imbah sagu, dan melakukan uji pertumbuhan ikan menggunakan pakan campuran limbah sagu. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi di lapangan, analisis di laboratorium, dan pengujian pertumbuhan ikan. Produksi sagu di kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti sekitar 198,162 ton/tahun dengan limbah padat berupa ampas sagu sekitar 14% dari total produksi. Ampas sagu tersedia secara kontinyu sehingga memungkinkan untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pakan ikan. Hasil analisa proksimat ampas sagu dalam bobot kering menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein ampas sagu relatif rendah, berkisar 0.96 – 1.01%. Ampas sagu dapat menyediakan energi relatif tinggi dari karbohidrat dalam bentuk bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN) dengan kandungan berkisar 72.13 – 80.76%. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pakan dari ampas sagu, pertumbahan bobot ikan nila lebih besar yakni 26.5 g dibandingkan ikan lele dumbo hanya 1.2 g. Dengan demikian ampas sagu dapat dimanfaatkan untuk ikan herbivora dalam jumlah lebih banyak dibandingkan untuk ikan karnivora.
Kekuatan Lentur dan Kekuatan Impak Komposit Matrik Epoxy Berpenguat Serat Sisal (Agave Sisalana) Menggunakan Metode Vacuum Bagging Asrian, Angga; Putri Nawangsari; Fatra, Warman; Masnur, Dedy
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9083

Abstract

Agave Sisalana is widely grown in the Bukit Bulek area, West Sumatra Province. The Sisal leaf fiber is traditionally utilized by the Bukit Bulek community as a rope material. This indicates it has a great potential to be developed as a composite reinforcement material. This research aims to characterize the flexural and impact strength of Sisal leaf fiber as reinforcement in epoxy matrix composites by varying the fiber volume fractions, 30%, 35%, 40%, and 45% with a 0°/90° fiber orientation laminate. The 20 cm long of fibers and treated with 5% NaOH alkaline solution for 4 hours were employed. The composites were fabricated using the vacuum bagging method. Flexural and impact tests were conducted based on ASTM D-790 and ASTM D-6110 standards, respectively. The results show that the flexural strength increases from 45,20 to 49,67 MPa (maximum) as the fiber volume fraction increases from 30% to 35% fiber. Meanwhile, the impact strength increases as fiber volume fractions from 30% to 45% and reaches a maximum impact strength of 24.60 kJ/m².
Pengembangan Media Promosi dan Media Informasi Wisata di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Anuar, Kaspul; Huda, Feblil; Fatra, Warman; Herisiswanto; Faisal, Gun; Rosa Putra Cupu, Dedi; Somadona, Sonia; Akbar, Musthafa; Martin, Awaludin; Nazaruddin; Syafri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10738

Abstract

Potensi objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat belum tergarap dengan serius dan maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya sarana informasi dan promosi terkait keberadaan objek wisata di wilayah ini. Selain itu, minimnya keberadaan sarana pendukung turut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan sarana dan penyediaan akses informasi wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan kunjungan wisatawan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pembuatan foto udara dan foto landscape di area wisata Batu Bersurat dengan menggunakan wahana pesawat terbang tanpa awak tipe fixed wing. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video udara sinematik dengan memanfaatkan dua unit pesawat tanpa awak tipe rotary wing (drone). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi wisata berbentuk video udara sinematik, foto landscape dan foto udara, selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam media informasi wisata berbasis website yang juga dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya media promosi dan media informasi wisata ini, memudahkan pengelola objek wisata di Batu Bersurat, untuk mempromosikan ke khalayak ramai terkait keindahan objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat.
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Pikohidro untuk Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lokasi Wisata Bendungan Desa Menaming Rokan Hulu Riau: Hydroelectric Power Plant Pico Hydro for the needs of the Menaming Village Dam Tourism Location, Rokan Hulu, Riau Asral, Asral; Fatra, Warman; Handika, Yuli; Pekei, Ferdinandus
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i6.5894

Abstract

The Menaming Dam is located in Menaming Village, about 3 km away from residential areas, so it is far from the reach of electricity service providers. From the dam, the water is distributed through irrigation canals to the rice fields and fishery and contains hydraulic power, then could be utilized for electricity generation. The location of the dam has attractive views so that it becomes tourism, but there is no electricity available, causing its development to be hindered. Utilization of water resources in irrigation can be done by developing a waterwheel as driving for electricity generators. The power plant with an undershot waterwheel is very suitable to be developed because it is easy to manufacture and maintain. Besides that, the structure and shape can add to the beauty and attractiveness of visitors to tourist sites. Now a hydroelectric power plant has been installed with a total power of about 70 W. Electricity is transmitted using cables through the power poles and an LED light is installed on each of them. Furthermore, in one of the stalls in the tourist location, the installation of lights and sockets for charging mobile phones was made. Lights were also installed in an adjacent house.
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Arang Batang Sawit Melalui Proses Karbonisasi Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology Afriyenti, Mia; Helwani, Zuchra; Fatra, Warman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Palm oil trunk until this date is a waste which still not been used maximally, so palm oil trunk have potential to be used as alternative energy resource of solid fuel with the way of increasing its calorific value through carbonization process. Carbonization is converting process of biomass to become charcoal at temperature range 300-600 oC in inert condition. The objective of this research is to study the characteristics of resulted solid fuels. Palm oil carbonization used tube furnace as reactor within operating conditions of temperature (350, 400 and 450 oC), residence time (90, 120 and 150 minutes) and feed size (2, 4 and 6 cm). The analized responses were calorific value and volatile matter content. Obtained result for calorific value amounts 24,426.300-28,929.100 kJ/kg and volatile matter content amounts 8-19 %. The obtained analysis is processed using Design Expert v7.0.0 Trial Version. Processing data begins with using first order to see the degree of curvature. Degree of curvature obtained indicate the model to use is second order. Level of significance between variables can be observed from the value of P-value < 0,05 and lack of fit > 0,05, which indicate that model is suitable with the obtained data. R2 obtained for Y1 = 0.9486 and Y2 = 0.9704. The most influential factors to all responses are carbonization temperature followed with residence time and feed size. At optimum operating conditions (temperature 449,99 °C during 149,96 minutes with feed size 2 cm), the value of optimum responses obtained are Y1= 28.282,2 kJ/kg and Y2 = 9,234 %.Keywords : biomass, carbonization, optimization, palm oil trunk, rsm, solid fuel
Design and Development of Quadcopter’s Frame Anuar, Kaspul; Susilawati, Anita; Syafri, Syafri; Fatra, Warman; Huda, Feblil; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 68 No 1 (2024): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v68i1.360

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain a design and prototype of quadcopter’s frame, which be developed further as a quadcopter that capable of carrying payload of 1.5 kg with flight time of more than 20 minutes. The design begins with estimating the values of Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW), required thrust, propeller dimensions, and wheelbase dimensions of the quadcopter. The results show the MTOW of the quadcopter was 5 kg, with each motor requiring of 2.5 kg of thrust per arm. The wheelbase dimension was 790 mm, and the propeller diameter of 17 inches. A wheelbase dimension was utilized to develop three conceptual frame designs for the quadcopter. The three conceptual designs were selected using a decision matrix table. The selected design was calculated for its structural strength by applying a load of 2.5 kg on each motor mounting. The results show the maximum stress value of 21.17 MPa, the maximum deflection of 3.5 mm, and safety factor of 22.44. Then, the prototype of quadcopter’s frame was manufactured. Therefore, the producing of prototype was measured the mass and deflection. Based on the measurements conducted, the quadcopter frame has an actual mass of 595 grams and a maximum deflection of 3.7 mm. The actual deflection value and the actual mass are close to the deflection and mass obtained from the calculation.