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Judicial Review of The Binding Force of Foreign Companies Shares Transfer Upon Control of The Assets in Indonesia I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar; I Made Pria Dharsana
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.8.1.2025.59-66

Abstract

In the digital industry era, it is very easy for business actors to choose the law of a country where a company will be registered upon various considerations such as the efficiency factor and a range of benefits derived from the chosen law. If a contract involves two legal subjects with different citizenships, then there will be two different legal systems, namely a foreign law and the national law of a particular country. This can certainly lead to international civil law issues, because the parties bring their respective legal systems into the contract. They can choose their national law or a foreign law as long as it does not conflict with public order or the compulsory rules. For agreements with transnational aspects, this choice of law issue becomes important. Not every foreign party feels comfortable if the agreement is construed according to the Indonesian law. A foreign legal forum for an agreement involving Indonesia is valid and binding if it has been agreed upon by the parties and covered in a clause in the agreement. Some business actors prefer and agree to choose the country of Bermuda as the legal home of their company for certain reasons. The research questions investigated in this study are: (i) What is the regulation of transfers of shares of foreign companies incorporated in Bermuda? (ii) Are transfers of shares of foreign companies incorporated in Bermuda legally binding upon the assets of companies domiciled in Indonesia? This study employs the normative legal research method. Normative legal research is guided by the characteristics of the object of the research, yet remains limited by the expected outcome of the norms initially established. The approaches used in this study are (i) the analytical and conceptual approach and (ii) the comparative approach, whereby a comparison is made between the application of the corporate law of Bermuda and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company. Sources of legal materials used in this study include related literature, journals, articles and theses that are relevant to the subject matter. The theories applied in investigating the problems in this research are the transnational theory and economic-legal theory. Through this research, it will be possible to determine the regulation of transfers of shares of foreign companies incorporated in foreign countries (in this case Bermuda) and the binding force of such transfers upon the assets of companies domiciled in Indonesia.
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF LAND DEED IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF NOTARY POSITION I Made Pria Dharsana; I Nyoman Sumardika; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; I Wayan Wesna Astara
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.112-120

Abstract

This study aims to find out the potential conflicts on Land Deeds made by Notaries and to find out Notary efforts in making Land Deeds to minimize potential land conflicts. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method. In addition, the statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach are the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that (1) potential conflicts on Land Deeds made by Notaries are due to Notaries in carrying out their positions tend to be in a dilemma which on the one hand must comply with legal provisions with a normative nature, and on the other hand, empirical facts are so complex and often cannot be handled and accommodated by regulations that tend to be rigid. This is because when carrying out its positions, the Notary must serve the client, while the client needs service without being too concerned with the regulations that bind the Notary. (2) Notary efforts in issuing Land Deeds to minimize the potential for Land Conflicts are required to examine the completeness of documents by applying the precautionary principle to protect the real owner and reduce conflicts in the land sector. The application of the precautionary principle of the Notary in producing the PPJB deed and the Lease Agreement deed to registered land rights to be registered at the Land Office must start from the stage before the deed, the stage at which the deed is made and the reading of the deed.
CONTRADICTION OF THE RIGHT TO DENY OF NOTARY WITH THE OBLIGATION TO REPORTING FOR THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING Ida Ayu Ide Dinda Paramita; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Made Pria Dharsana
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.7.1.2022.18-23

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the contradiction regarding the Principles of Recognizing Service Users (PMPJ) with the provisions of maintaining the confidentiality of the Deed by a Notary and to examine the limitations regarding the obligation of a Notary to keep the contents of the Deed secret with the obligation to report the Deed related to alleged money laundering. The research type used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses identification techniques and snowball techniques. The results show that based on Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation and the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior. Moreover, between UUJN.P and Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning Plaintiff in the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, which is implementing regulations of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, the obligation to keep the data of service users cannot be disclosed by a Notary.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP OF FLATS UNITS AGAINST FOREIGN NATIONALS IN INDONESIA Putu Kharisa Pramudya; I Made Pria Dharsana
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.8.1.2023.37-43

Abstract

This paper analyzes the legal protection of ownership of apartment units against foreign nationals in Indonesia. The focus of the study in this paper is the ambiguity of protection and legal certainty in the provisions of Article 144 of the Copyright Law jo. Article 71 paragraph (1) PP No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration, which regulates the granting of Ownership Rights to Flat Units to foreigners over HGB and use rights if land rights are not extended. The method used is a normative legal research approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. As an analytical tool for the legal issues studied, the author uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of legal protection and the theory of justice. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of legislation, which are complemented by secondary legal materials in the form of reputable journals and the latest literature. The results that can be concluded in this study are the Job Creation Act and PP No. 18 of 2021 does not stipulate if the rights to the land that are the basis of the apartment are not extended or renewed, so that it does not reflect the existence of legal certainty over the ownership of flats by foreigners. This also has implications for the legal protection that will be obtained by foreigners, so that foreigners may lose money when buying flats in Indonesia, because their bargaining position is weaker in Indonesian land law. The purpose of this analysis is to provide certainty and legal protection of ownership of flats for foreign nationals in Indonesia.
Pengelolaan, Pemanfaatan, dan Pelestarian Hutan Mangroove Sebagai Wisata Religi di Desa Adat Sesetan, Denpasar I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar; I Made Pria Dharsana; Kade Richa Mulyawati; I Kadek Wahyu Dwi Payana; Putu Marita Maharani Putri; Kadek Nadya Pramita Sari
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.19.1.2025.8-12

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out local wisdom which has positive implications in improving the economy of local communities, to understand natural and cultural phenomena and provide support for the preservation of nature and culture itself so that the Balinese tourism format which is thick with cultural tourism will never fade. The cultural character and cultural heritage of Bali which includes symbols, signs, forms of written artistic expression, language, lifestyle, ritual systems, traditional knowledge and mythology inherited from the predecessors of the Balinese people make it a special attraction for the world of tourism. Tukad Rangde as a barrier between the Mangroove forest and Attack Island requires special attention to be developed and managed with appropriate methods for the preservation and sustainability of customs and culture in the context of implementing religious tourism and ecotourism in the Mangroove forest.  Therefore, the specific target of this research is to examine the collaborative arrangements for managing the use of Mangroove forest conservation in Sesetan village and to examine the development of the use of Mangroove forests for Hindu religious ritual facilities in Sesetan village.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPANY WHEN CONFLICT WITH COMMISSIONERS I Made Pria Dharsana; Indrasari Kresnadjaja; I Gusti Agung Jordi; I Putu Lingga Dhananjaya
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.1.2.3852.89-94

Abstract

Limited Liability Company hereinafter referred to as Company is a legal entity which is a capital partnership. It is established based on an agreement to conduct a business activities with authorized capital. This is entirely divided into shares or individual legal entities which all meet the criteria for Micro and meet the requirements set out in The Law on Limited Liability Companies and its implementing regulations (Law Number 11 of 2020 regarding Job Creation) which changes several definitions of Limited Liability Companies as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 (hereinafter referred to as UUPT). The research method used in this writing is a normative legal research method which analyzes the problem through an approach to legislation, theory and applicable principles. Talking about the applicable provisions in the important organs of the Limited Liability Company. The Limited Liability Company Organ itself is a Group of Organs consisting of the General Meeting of Shareholders (hereinafter referred to as GMS), the Board of Directors, and the Board of Commissioners. Among the three organs of a limited liability company, the directors have full authority over the company. Based on the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (5) of the Company Law, “The Board of Directors is an organ of the Company which is authorized and fully responsible for the management of the Company for the benefit of the Company in accordance with the aims and objectives of the Company and represents the Company both inside and outside the court in accordance with the provisions of the articles of association”. Besides that, in a company, the board of directors is the party who has the most important role, both in managing the company, managing it, and advancing it. The Board of Directors is appointed by the GMS, as referred to in Article 94 paragraph (1) of the Company Law, that; “Members of the Board of Directors are appointed by the GMS.” And further paragraph (3) members of the Board of Directors are appointed for a certain period of time and may be reappointed.
Agrarian Reform Responding to the Challenges of the Times I Made Pria Dharsana; I Dewa Gede Palguna; Indrasari Kresnadjaja
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.2.2.5879.86-93

Abstract

Indonesia has entered the age of 77 years. In a long period of time, it seems we should be concerned that the implementation of Agrarian Reform as an effort to reorganize the ownership, control, use, and utilization of land for justice, prosperity, and people's welfare which is a national priority has not been fully successful. The Agrarian Reform Movement must be admitted that it is not a solution to the existing conflict. However, the aim of the agrarian reform is expected to be a systematic effort that is more preventive in nature to avoid the occurrence of agrarian inequality and conflict in the country in the future. So the author concludes that the main goal of “Agrarian Reform Responding to the Challenges of the Times is the creation of social justice which is marked by the existence of agrarian justice, increased productivity, and increased people's welfare.
Implementasi Penyelamatan Kredit Bermasalah Melalui Restrukturisasi Kredit (Pt. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar) I Gusti Ngurah Agung Putra Tenaya; I Made Pria Dharsana; I Made Aditya Mantra Putra
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.5.1.8698.27-34

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan keadaan yang tidak terduga dikenal dengan istilah force majeure yang berdampak bagi sektor perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya dalam dunia perbankan, salah satunya fasilitas kredit yang bermasalah. Karena adanya dampak yang ditimbulkan pandemi terhadap sektor perekonomian, maka penulis menyimpulkan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu: bagaimana penerapan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 17/POJK.03/2021 dalam penyelamatan kredit bermasalah terhadap nasabah di PT. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar dan bagaimana dampak serta hambatan yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan restrukturisasi kredit berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 17/POJK.03/2021 bagi PT. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep hukum dan pendekatan fakta. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan yaitu kebijakan pemerintah melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk menjaga kestabilan tumbuh kembangnya perekonomian di Indonesia. Faktor yang memberikan dampak terhadap Bank Ina yaitu kebijakan restrukturisasi berpengaruh pada likuiditas bank. Tidak diterimanya penawaran restrukturisasi, tidak terpenuhinya ketentuan-ketentuan pengajuan restrukturisasi kredit, dan ketidaktaatan debitur terhadap kesepakatan restrukturisasi kredit merupakan beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh Bank Ina.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Sertifikat Tanah Digital Dikaitkan Dengan Keamanan Data Pribadi Ni Kadek Erna Dwi Juliyanti; I Made Pria Dharsana; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Sertifikat elektronik merupakan kebijakan baru bagi pemegang hak atas tanah yang dikeluarkan oleh BPN sebagai bentuk transformasi digital. Namun kebijakan ini menimbulkan konflik di masyarakat terkait penarikan sertifikat analog dan jaminan keamanan sertifikat-el. Menganalisa perlindungan hukum pemegang sertifikat digital terhadap keamanan data untuk mencapai kepastian hukum menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Normatif. Dirumuskan dua permasalahan yaitu: (1) Bagaimana pengaturan pendaftaran hak atas tanah menurut Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021? (2) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum pemegang hak atas tanah terhadap keamanan data pribadi dalam sertifikat digital? Penelitian ini menemukan sertifikat elektronik dengan sertifikat analog mempunyai kedudukan yang sama di Indonesia, sertifikat-el menggunakan tanda tangan elektronik dan QR Code yang terjamin oleh BSSN. Secara umum pengaturan keamanan data diatur pada UU No.27/2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Secara teknis dan hukum belum mempunyai kesiapan pemberlakuan Sertifikat-el terkait keamanan data, sehingga perlu penyempurnaan norma hukum agar terlindungi haknya dan kepastian hukum terkait sertifikat-el sebagai bukti pemegang hak atas tanah.
Disparitas Pendayagunaan Tanah Terlantar di Indonesia I Made Pria Dharsana; I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar; Putu Lingga Dhananjaya; N. Nurnaningsih
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

The lack of optimal utilization of abandoned land in Indonesia is one of the elements of the problem that is quite worrying, in general, the legal consequences of abandonment of land are the termination of the legal relationship between the subject of the holder of land rights and the object of the land is given to the authorized official, while Article 9 paragraph (2) of government regulation no. 11 of 2020, in the case of land as referred to in Article 6 paragraph (1) letter a, the stipulation of abandoned as well as the stipulation of the abolition of land rights, as well as severing legal relations whose land is expressly controlled by state, research on legal issue in this paper uses the normative legal research method, which examine legislation, doctrine, principles. furthermore, regarding abandonment of land, its has legal consequences, one of which is eliminating the economic potential of land and it is unfair and also a violation of the obligation that must be carried out on rights holders who have land control, while utilization of state land in the field of regulatory provision and their implementation still erodes the function of the land so that the benefits are not felt by the community in terms of economic, social and political
Co-Authors A. A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi Alfian Anditya Anak Agung Istri Agung Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi Anastasya Triastutie P.S. Ardanari, Ni Made Novia Surya Ayu Mega Rakhmawati Azhar, Najwa Nashifa Beatrix Tanjung BUDIARTA, I Putu Nyoman Carlos M. Raymundo Demosthenes B. Vibandor Desak Putu Kania Pratiwi Desak Rai Kutha Asriwijaya Fajar Fajar Gede Indra Fredy Baskara Gregorius Yolan Setiawan I Dewa Gede Palguna I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar I Gusti Agung Jordi I Gusti Ngurah Agung Putra Tenaya I Kadek Wahyu Dwi Payana I Made Aditya Mantra Putra I Made Aditya Mantra Putra I Made Ardena I Made Arjaya I Made Setiasa I Made Suwitra I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Sukandia I Nyoman Sumardika I Putu Lingga Dhananjaya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Sujana I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Ide Dinda Paramita Indah Permatasari Indrasari Kresnadjaja Indrasari Kresnadjaja Indrasari Kresnadjaja Indrasari Kresnadjaja Indrasari Kresnadjaja Indrasari Kresnadjaja Jasmine, safira Yuvika Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Kadek Ari Armando Sutama Kadek Nadya Pramita Sari Ketzia Stephanie Edine Siallagan Kresnadjaja, Indrasari Laksmono, Olivia Leovigildo C. Sentelices MADE FERRARI , John Made Ray Adityanata Mahawira, Made Dananjaya Marcelo Roland C. Villafuerte Margareth Miel S. Bongon Mulyawati, Kade Richa N. Nurnaningsih Najwa Nashifa Azhar Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti Ni Kadek Erna Dwi Juliyanti Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Sinthya Kusuma Arisanthi Ni Putu Indianita Cahyanti Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Putra, Gede Bagus Andika Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Kharisa Pramudya Putu Lingga Dhananjaya Putu Marita Maharani Putri Rizky Mustika Rizky Mustika Rini Rizky Mustika Rini Ryskiaden Markus Selly Masdalia Pertiwi Senastri, Ni Made Jaya Setiawan, Eileen Gani Sugiartha, I Nyoman Gede Sujana, I Nyoman Thioris, Tamara Ratnasari Tjokorda Gede Agung Sayogaditya Widya Pramana Putra UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari WAHYUNINGSIH, Dewa Ayu Trisna Yotia Jericho Urbanus