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Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Murbei (Morus Alba L.) dengan Glibenklamid Terhadap Ekspresi Gen CYP3A4 pada Kultur Sel HepG2 Nuralih, Nuralih; Churiyah, Churiyah; Pambudi, Sabar; Tamat, Swasono R.; Meila, Okpri
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v15i1.5766

Abstract

Mulberry leaf is a traditional herb and predicted has ecdysteronecompound which act as antihyperglicemid. Glybenclamide is a synthetic medicine used to cure diabetes mellitus type 2. The leaf reported as competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 enzyme, which metabolizingglibenclamide. However, in many cases, combination of herbs with synthesis drugs causes interaction if used at the same time. This research aimed to see interaction of ethanol mulberry leaf extract with glibenclamide through CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 cell culture.Sample of mulberry extract, glibenclamide, and combination both sample were tested into cell HepG2 culture. Then RNA were isolated and purification using real time PCR to see the gene CYP3A4 expression. As a result, mulberry extract acts as inhibitor enzyme CYP3A4, while glibenclamide is enzyme substrate.The combination of mulberry and glibenclamide showed increased of expression of CYP3A4 gene, means greater enzyme produced, and lower medicine on blood plasma.
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Polar, Semipolar, dan Non-Polar Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) terhadap Sel Kanker Hati (HepG2) Shofa, Andzar Fikranus; Alam, Tunas; Nuralih, Nuralih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 12, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v0i0.4875

Abstract

Cancer is one of the causes of 6 major deaths in the world besides HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis. The incidence of liver cancer cases in 2018 reached 841 thousand, where there were 782 deaths. Modern medicine such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy has various drawbacks, high side effects, therapeutics failure, and high costs. Therefore, WHO recommends herbal medicine as a complementary therapy for various diseases, one of which is cancer. Sambiloto is one of the herbal plants that has been widely used by the people of Indonesia. The potential efficacy of sambiloto as a prospective herbal plant has been widely proven both through in vitro and in vivo studies. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity and IC50 value of polar, semipolar, and non-polar fractions of sambiloto leaves on HepG2 cells. Each fraction was tested for its cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells with a concentration of 500; 250; 125; 62.5; 31.25; and 15,625 µg/mL using the MTT method. The results showed that the IC50 value for the polar, semipolar, and non-polar fractions was 82.585; 53,154; 614,349 µg / mL. Based on these results, the ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions of sambiloto leaves had strong cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells.
50% ethanol extract cytotoxic test of temulawak on MCF-7 breast cancer cells Anindita, Kintan; Syamsudin, Syamsudin; Nuralih, Nuralih; Djamil, Ratna; Swandiny, Greesty Finotory
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.798

Abstract

According to WHO, the number of breast cancer sufferers always increases from year to year. One of the medicinal plants used is temulawak. The levels of active compounds in plants can differ depending on several factors, one of which is the planting location, therefore research was conducted on the cytotoxicity of 50% ethanol extract of temulawak rhizomes from 5 regions on MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro using the MTT-Assay method. Temulawak used in this research comes from 5 regions in Indonesia, namely Tembalang, Wonogiri, Jambi, Sumba and Sukabumi. Cytotoxic testing of 50% ethanol extract of temulawak rhizomes used 6 concentrations, namely 500; 250; 125; 62.5; 31.25; and 15,625 ppm. The IC50 value obtained from 50% ethanol extract of temulawak rhizomes from Tembalang, Wonogiri, Jambi, Sumba and Sukabumi at MCF-7 was 109; 550.9; 622.3; 341.6; and 116.5 ppm. The results of the cytotoxic test showed that the 50% ethanol extract of temulawak rhizomes from Tembalang obtained the best IC50 value compared to temulawak rhizome extracts from other areas.
EFFECT OF STORAGE TIME VARIATION OF ANDALIMAN FRUIT ON FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING AND PROLIFERATION INHIBITION ON MCF-7 CELLS Rosidah, Idah; Kusumastuti, Siska Andrina; Simanungkalit, Grace Sophiwati; Rahayu, Maya Damayanti; Nuralih, Nuralih; Martgrita, Merry Meryam; Kembaren, Roga Florida; Chaidir, Chaidir; Sunaryanto, Rofiq; Wibowo, Agung Eru
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.3334

Abstract

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium D.C) is a plant widely used by the Batak people in North Sumatera. Several studies demonstrated that Andaliman fruit exhibits antioxidant activities and cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. Quality of Andaliman fruit could affected by post-harvest process including storage time. This research aims to analyze the compound, antioxidant activity and proliferation inhibition on MCF-7 cells of Andaliman fruit extracts (AFE) stored at varying storage time. A series of fresh 250 g Andaliman fruit sealed in a closed container and stored in the oven at 30ºC. After storage at 0, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours, Andaliman fruit macerated using methanol and obtained successive extract yields of 4.12; 3.70; 12.79; 8.17; 8.15; 3.7 and 2.21. These extracts were analyzed for total phenolic, total flavonoids, free radical scavenging activity and proliferation inhibition on MCF-7 cells. The chemical compound analysis of AFE was performed by ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Results showed that the AFE stored at zero hours had higher total phenol content (47.32 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g of extract) and free radical scavenging activity (50.38%) at 500 µg/mL significantly compared to other extracts. The total flavonoid content of all extracts showed no difference level except for the extract at 120 hours of storage. The proliferation inhibition test on MCF-7 cells at 100 µg/mL showed that AFE stored at 72, 96 and 144 hours could inhibit MCF-7 cells above 50%. The storage time variation of Andaliman fruit may affect the total phenolic and flavonoid content, and also activity of free radical scavenging and proliferation inhibition on MCF-7. The UPLC analysis founded the major compound of AFE was predicted as α-sanshool. Analysis of chemicals substance in Andaliman fruit with varying of storage time need to be conducted to evaluated alteration of secondary metabolites contained in Andaliman fruit.