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All Journal Pharmacon Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Nuralih Nuralih, Nuralih
Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika – LAPTIAB – BPPT Serpong
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Murbei (Morus Alba L.) dengan Glibenklamid Terhadap Ekspresi Gen CYP3A4 pada Kultur Sel HepG2 Nuralih, Nuralih; Churiyah, Churiyah; Pambudi, Sabar; Tamat, Swasono R.; Meila, Okpri
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v15i1.5766

Abstract

Mulberry leaf is a traditional herb and predicted has ecdysteronecompound which act as antihyperglicemid. Glybenclamide is a synthetic medicine used to cure diabetes mellitus type 2. The leaf reported as competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 enzyme, which metabolizingglibenclamide. However, in many cases, combination of herbs with synthesis drugs causes interaction if used at the same time. This research aimed to see interaction of ethanol mulberry leaf extract with glibenclamide through CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 cell culture.Sample of mulberry extract, glibenclamide, and combination both sample were tested into cell HepG2 culture. Then RNA were isolated and purification using real time PCR to see the gene CYP3A4 expression. As a result, mulberry extract acts as inhibitor enzyme CYP3A4, while glibenclamide is enzyme substrate.The combination of mulberry and glibenclamide showed increased of expression of CYP3A4 gene, means greater enzyme produced, and lower medicine on blood plasma.
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Polar, Semipolar, dan Non-Polar Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) terhadap Sel Kanker Hati (HepG2) Shofa, Andzar Fikranus; Alam, Tunas; Nuralih, Nuralih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 12, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v0i0.4875

Abstract

Cancer is one of the causes of 6 major deaths in the world besides HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis. The incidence of liver cancer cases in 2018 reached 841 thousand, where there were 782 deaths. Modern medicine such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy has various drawbacks, high side effects, therapeutics failure, and high costs. Therefore, WHO recommends herbal medicine as a complementary therapy for various diseases, one of which is cancer. Sambiloto is one of the herbal plants that has been widely used by the people of Indonesia. The potential efficacy of sambiloto as a prospective herbal plant has been widely proven both through in vitro and in vivo studies. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity and IC50 value of polar, semipolar, and non-polar fractions of sambiloto leaves on HepG2 cells. Each fraction was tested for its cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells with a concentration of 500; 250; 125; 62.5; 31.25; and 15,625 µg/mL using the MTT method. The results showed that the IC50 value for the polar, semipolar, and non-polar fractions was 82.585; 53,154; 614,349 µg / mL. Based on these results, the ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions of sambiloto leaves had strong cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells.
Co-Authors Alam, Tunas CHURIYAH CHURIYAH Okpri Meila, Okpri Pambudi, Sabar Shofa, Andzar Fikranus Swasono R. Tamat