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Awaluddin Yunus, Awaluddin
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Studi Kearifan Lokal Petani Lembang Tumbang Datu dalam Proses Usaha Tani Padi Albertinhennyranteallo Albertinhennyranteallo; Yunus, Awaluddin; Bakri, Suardi
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.7037

Abstract

Agricultural practices that take local wisdom into account can provide significant benefits to the environment and society. Local wisdom plays a crucial role in sustainable agricultural practices. Time-tested knowledge and practices can provide solutions to the challenges faced by modern farmers, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental degradation. However, despite extensive research, a significant research gap remains, specifically how local wisdom in the Tumbang Datu Valley can be integrated into broader agricultural policies. The research used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research aims to understand social phenomena from the perspective of participants. Initial informants were selected purposively, selecting informants deemed to have extensive knowledge of the conditions in the village under study, using a snowball sampling technique. The first step was to identify key informants, who in this study consisted of 16 traditional leaders and farmers familiar with the culture in Lembang Tumbang Datu and directly involved in the practice. The local wisdom in the rice farming process, from pre-planting, planting, maintenance, to harvesting and post-harvest, is implemented based on ancestral heritage in line with environmental conservation. Farmers demonstrate their concern for nature through natural soil cultivation, selection of superior seeds, use of organic fertilizers, and implementation of efficient planting and irrigation systems. The application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and post-harvest technology demonstrates the farmers' ability to adapt to innovation while maintaining local wisdom. Overall, the rice farming system in Lembang Tumbang Datu demonstrates the synergy between tradition and modernity, supporting food security while preserving cultural heritage.
Analisis Aspek Lingkungan, Ekonomi, dan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Lereng Ambeso Kabupaten Tana Toraja Dalam Pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial Skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan Rohiman, La Ode; Syamsinar, Syamsinar; T. Baso, Andi Kasirang; Said, Amal; Yunus, Awaluddin
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32512

Abstract

Perhutanan Sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian permasalahan tenurial dengan memberikan akses legalitas pengelolaan kawasan hutan negara kepada masyarakat yang salah satunya melalui skema Hutan Kemasyarakatn (HKm). World Resources Indonesia (WRI) menetapkan indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial mencakup aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Aspek Lingkungan, Ekonomi, dan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Lereng Ambeso Kabupaten Tana Toraja dalam pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara terhadap seluruh 44 anggota KTH, dilengkapi dengan analisis data deskriptif dan teknik skoring berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan dari World Resources Indonesia (WRI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek lingkungan dan ekonomi KTH Lereng Ambeso berada dalam kategori "Sangat Baik" dengan nilai skor masing-masing 150,00 dan 167,57. Sementara itu, aspek kelembagaan berada dalam kategori "Cukup Baik" dengan skor 105,00. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa meskipun KTH Lereng Ambeso telah berhasil dalam aspek lingkungan dan ekonomi, masih diperlukan penguatan pada aspek kelembagaan, seperti peningkatan frekuensi pertemuan dan capaian rencana kerja, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program Perhutanan Sosial secara optimal.
Usaha Tani Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dalam Perspektif Kelembagaan Adat: Peran Komunitas Buluttana di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan M. Zain, Majdah; Fitrianti, Fitrianti; Ibrahim, Helda; Yunus, Awaluddin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.307

Abstract

This study aims to explore more deeply how the structure and role of Buluttana customary institutions can adapt to existing social, economic, and policy changes, and find solutions that can strengthen the sustainability of their agricultural management amidst globalization and modernization. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, with a historical approach. The source of research data is primary data, namely data sourced from the results of observations, interviews and documentation from customary leaders, community leaders, and the community in Buluttana, Secondary data is data that the author obtained through reading and literature, as well as other information related to this research and using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection methods were obtained using interview methods, observation, documentation, literature studies, and the use of questionnaires. Respondents in this study were 60 farmers. The results of the study showed several substantive things, namely that the determination of planting time in Buluttana traditional farming begins with holding a deliberation, land processing is carried out by mutual cooperation using agricultural tools in the form of hoes and small tractors (dragonfly tractors), seed selection is carried out through a selection process involving traditional elders or senior farmers, Buluttana traditional communities rely more on natural fertilizers sourced from the surrounding environment, such as manure, straw ash, rotten leaves and compost that are processed traditionally, irrigation water management is not only technical, but also social and spiritual through the existence of traditional figures called pinati, determination of harvest time is based on observations of the ripeness of rice grains, which is usually carried out by experienced farmers or traditional figures and the majority of the rice harvest is stored for personal consumption where only a small portion is sold to the local market or through informal channels such as barter or sold to neighbors and relatives. The conclusion of this study is that the rice farming pattern in the Buluttana traditional community shows the full involvement of all respondents in every stage of agricultural activities as a whole..
Peran Kelompok Tani dalam Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Terpadu (PHT) Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Makale Tampang, Bertha; Yunus, Awaluddin; Ibrahim, Helda
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.7474

Abstract

The issue of global food security is increasingly pressing amidst climate change, population growth, and environmental degradation. The agricultural sector, particularly rice production, faces threats from pests and diseases that reduce crop yields and farmer incomes. Climate change exacerbates pest attack patterns, increasing crop losses. In addition, excessive use of chemical pesticides leads to pest resistance and negative impacts on ecosystems and human health. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and the study population included farmers who cultivate rice fields and farmer groups that have received Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency, with a population of 325 families. Respondents were randomly selected at 15% of the total population, with a sample of 49 farmers consisting of three farmer groups. The results showed that the role of farmer groups in IPM implementation in Makale District includes extension and training (65.5%), facilitating access to information and resources (69%), decision-making (67.5%), and conflict management and IPM cooperation (66.5%). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the rice farming system, with support from the Government and the Tana Toraja Regency Agriculture Service to optimize the development of rice farming businesses.
STRATEGI MULTI-SALURAN DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) : STUDI KASUS PETANI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Mustamar, Ernawati Binti; Yunus, Awaluddin; Said, Amal; Ibrahim, Helda
Agripreneur : Jurnal Pertanian Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Potensi geografis Kabupaten Bulukumba menunjukkan peluang besar bagi pengembangan usahatani semangka. Efisiensi pemasaran menjadi perhatian utama karena saluran pemasaran yang beragam mempengaruhi nilai jual dan keuntungan yang diterima petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran semangka dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasarannya di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - September Tahun 2025, selama 3 bulan di Kecamatan Gantarang dan Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, metode campuran (kualitatif dan kuantitatif). Populasi penelitian terdiri atas petani semangka, pedagang pengecer, pedagang besar, dan penyuluh pertanian, dengan jumlah responden utama sebanyak 60 petani yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, serta 5 informan pendukung. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta secara kuantitatif melalui perhitungan margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan R/C ratioHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran semangka di Kabupaten Bulukumba terdiri atas tiga saluran utama, di mana Saluran I merupakan yang paling efisien dengan R/C ratio 21,67 dan farmer’s share 61,5%, sedangkan Saluran II memiliki R/C ratio 16,25 dan farmer’s share tertinggi 76,9%, serta Saluran III menjadi yang paling rendah efisiensinya dengan R/C ratio 7,50. Sebagian besar petani menggunakan kombinasi saluran pemasaran, yaitu 65% memilih kombinasi Saluran II & III, 20% kombinasi I & III, 11,67% kombinasi I & II, dan 3% memanfaatkan seluruh saluran untuk memperluas pasar dan mengurangi risiko.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENYULUH KEHUTANAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN DI KECAMATAN TINGGIMONCONG) Ayyub, Erwin; Ibrahim, Helda; Yunus, Awaluddin; Zain, Majdah M
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v10i2.66552

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai peningkatan kinerja penyuluh kehutanan pada program pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) melalui kompetensi penyuluh dalam berkomunikasi dengan kelompok tani perhutanan (KTH), pengetahuan teknis penyuluh pada pengelolaan hutan, kompetensi interpersonal, serta keterampilan penyuluh memecahkan masalah terkait pengelolaan HKm di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif yang melibatkan responden kelompok tani hutan (KTH) sebanyak 25 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dan 4 orang penyuluh kehutanan sebagai informan penelitian yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja penyuluh kehutanan atas  pengelolaan hutan (HKm) ditinjau dari aspek kompetensi penyuluh dalam berkomunikasi, pengetahuan teknis, kompetensi interpersonal dan keterampilan penyuluh dalam memecahkan masalah, berada pada kategori  “sangat baik”, dengan skala rata-rata presentase (90,8%). Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh melalui pelatihan berkala, peningkatan keterampilan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (e-extension) upaya mendukung penyuluhan yang lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Peningkatan Kinerja, Penyuluh  Kehutanan, Pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan.AbstractThis study aims to analyze the improvement in the performance of forestry extension workers in the community forestry development program (HKm) through the extension workers' competence in communicating with forestry farmer groups (KTH), their technical knowledge of forest management, their interpersonal skills, and their problem-solving skills related to HKm management in Tinggimoncong Subdistrict, Gowa Regency. The research method used was a quantitative survey involving 25 forest farmer group (KTH) respondents selected by purposive sampling and four forestry extension workers as research informants involved in community forest management in Tinggimoncong Subdistrict. The results showed that the performance of forestry extension workers in forest management (HKm), in terms of their competence in communication, technical knowledge, interpersonal competence, and problem-solving skills, was in the “very good” category, with an average percentage scale of 90.8%. This study recommends improving the competence of extension workers through regular training, improving their skills in utilizing information technology (e-extension) to support more effective and efficient extension servicesKeywords: Performance Improvement, Forestry Extension Workers, Forest Development, Community Development.
Cyber Extension Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Sikap Petani : Cyber Extension As A Medium For Agricultural Extension To Enhance Farmers Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes Hammam Syihab, Habib; Yunus, Awaluddin; Rahman, Syamsul
Agribusiness and Socioeconomic Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peineilitian ini beirtuijuian uintuik meingkaji peimanfaatan Cybeir Eixteinsion seibagai meidia peinyuiluihan peirtanian yang dapat meiningkatkan peingeitahuian, keiteirampilan, dan sikap peitani. Meitodei peineilitian yang diguinakan adalah kuialitatif deingan peindeikatan deiskriptif, yang meilibatkan wawancara dan obseirvasi teirhadap peinyuiluih peirtanian dan peitani di Balai Peineirapan Standar Instruimein Peirtanian Suilaweisi Seilatan. Hasil peineilitian meinuinjuikkan bahwa Cybeir Eixteinsion eifeiktif seibagai meidia peinyuiluihan, deingan 100% peinyuiluih meilaporkan peiningkatan peingeitahuian peitani. Seilain itui, 84% peitani meingalami peiningkatan keiteirampilan dan 91% meinuinjuikkan peiruibahan sikap positif seiteilah meimanfaatkan meidia ini. Manfaat uitama dari Cybeir Eixteinsion adalah peiningkatan akseisibilitas informasi peirtanian, meiskipuin teirdapat hambatan seipeirti kuirangnya infrastruiktuir inteirneit dan keiteirbatasan peingeitahuian teiknologi di kalangan peingguina. Deingan deimikian, Cybeir Eixteinsion beirpeiran peinting dalam meinduikuing peingeimbangan peingeitahuian, keitrampilam dan sikap peitani.
Co-Authors Albertinhennyranteallo Albertinhennyranteallo Amir, Nurjannah Arman Awaluddin Rauf, Awaluddin Ayyub, Erwin Baso, andi kasirang T Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitri Hammam Syihab, Habib Hardiani, A. Susilawaty Helda Ibrahim M. Zain, Majdah Magfira, Nahda Tul Mahmud, Musdali Ifa Mahmud, Musdalipa Majdah M Zain Muh. Ichwan Kadir Musdalipa, Musdalipa Mustamar, Ernawati Binti N, Benny Santo Nurlaelah, Andi Titi Rante, Damaris Rohiman, La Ode Said, Amal Salinding, Herlina Suardi Bakri, Suardi Syahfid, Syahfid Syamsinar Syamsinar, S Syamsul Rahman, Syamsul T. Baso, Andi Kasirang Tampang, Bertha Zain, Majdah M Zainuddin, Nur Fauziah