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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Creative Research Journal BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kandang : Jurnal Peternakan Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan Tropical Livestock Science Journal Animal Production
Somanjaya, Rachmat
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Reproductive Success Rate and Blood Urea Nitrogen Status of Garut Ewes Fed Sorghum-Indigofera in Majalengka District - West Java Rachmat Somanjaya; Aaf Falahudin; Fitra Aji Pamungkas
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 2 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (2) MAY 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i2.81508

Abstract

The body's Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) concentration could be used as diagnostic information for interpreting animal nutritional status, improving nutritional management, and preventing metabolic disorders in ewes during the reproductive phase. This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive success rate and changes in the BUN status of Garut ewes fed sorghum-Indigofera in Majalengka District – West Java, Indonesia. Twenty-eight multiparous Garut ewes with an average body weight of 30 kg, aged 2-3 years or parity from 3rd to 4th, and non-pregnant were separated into two feed treatment groups; divided field grass (FG) and sorghum-Indigofera (SI) mixed feed. This study was designed using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD). After one month of feed acclimatization, all ewes were served an estrus synchronization protocol and mated naturally. A pregnancy test was carried out on the 28th day after mating using ultrasonography (USG). Seven blood samples were taken (1 time in the pre-mating phase and three times each in the pregnancy and lactation phases), and the BUN parameter was analyzed. The results showed that SI feed increased the number of ewes pregnant and giving birth compared to FG (10 vs. 9 and 9 vs. 6, respectively). Meanwhile, the average value of the BUN content of ewes in both FG and SI treatments during the premating, pregnancy, and lactation phases did not show any differences (p>0.05). The concentration of BUN is still in normal condition even though it has decreased from pre-mating until the lactation phase. It can be concluded that Sorghum-Indigofera mixed feed could increase reproductive success. However, the average value of BUN in the two types of feed treatment experienced the same status change in all reproductive phases. Both can overcome the energy deficit problem if they have sufficient feed.
Aplikasi Probiotik Heryaki pada Pembuatan Silase di Peternakan Kambing Perah Salman Farm Dini Widianingrum; Rachmat Somanjaya; Oki Imanudin; Aaf Falahudin; Lili Adam Yuliandri; Yogi Kriskenda
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.6132

Abstract

Peternak kambing perah menginginkan produksi susu yang tinggi dan efisiensi pakan yang baik. Pengawetan hijauan pakan dalam bentuk silase bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi susu dan efisiensi pakan. Pelatihan pembuatan silase di peternakan kambing perah Salman Farm bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengalaman peternak dalam pengawetan hijauan dengan kata lain beternak kambing perah tanpa ngarit. Sebelum kegiatan ini berlangsung peternak sudah pernah membuat silase, sehingga peternak sudah memiliki pengetahuan dasar pembuatan silase. Sebelumnya, peternak membuat silase selama 21 hari, sedangkan dalam pelatihan ini hanya 7 hari, karena menggunakan probiotik Heryaki. Peternak belum pernah melakukan pembuatan silase menggunakan probiotik Heryaki. Pelatihan dilakukan di peternakan kambing perah Salman Farm yang diikuti oleh 75 peternak dan penyuluh pertanian yang berasal dari kabupaten Majalengka, Kuningan, Sumedang, dan Bandung. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah pemaparan materi mengenai pengawetan hijauan pakan dan pembuatan silase yang diselingi dengan diskusi, kemudian dilengkapi dengan praktek pembuatan silase. Kegiatan pelatihan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa sesi diskusi serta pembagian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test didapatkan bahwa 65% peserta pelatihan belum mengetahui bahwa terdapat pengawetan hijauan pakan berbentuk silase, namun 46,67% peserta pelatihan belum mengetahui cara pembuatan silase dan 73,33% peserta pelatihan tidak mempunyai pengalaman dalam pembuatan silase. berdasarkan posttest 100% peserta memahami pembuatan silase dan 100% peserta tertarik menggunakan probiotik Heryaki. Kesimpulannya setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, 100% peserta pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam membuat silase.
Peningkatan performan entog dengan pemberian ransum komplit berbasis batang pisang Dini Widianingrum; Iwan Setiawan; Oki Imanudin; Rachmat Somanjaya
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5738

Abstract

Muscovy duck was in demand by breeders because of easy maintenance, fast growth, and quick yielding. But muscovy ducks have a high level of ration consumption, resulting in high production costs. An alternative solution used cheap, abundant, and good feed nutrient ingredients, including banana stems. The objective of the research was to obtain the best performance of muscovy duck served a complete ration based on banana stems. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design to 100 ducks with 5 treatments and 4 replication P0 (ration without (0%) banana stems), P1 (ration containing 25% banana stems), P2 (ration containing 50% banana stems), P3 (ration containing banana stems 75%), and P4 (85% banana stems). Maintenance of muscovy duck started from 4 to 12 weeks of age. The variables observed were ration consumption, body weight, and ration conversion. The results showed that the muscovy duck which was served a complete ration containing 50% stems showed the best musk performance, including ration consumption of 31,42+0,00 kg, daily ration consumption 52,37+0,00 gram/day, bodyweight of 24,27+0,00 kg, body weight gain 40,46+0,01 gram/day and ration conversion of 1.29+0,00. In conclusion, the best complete muscovy duck ration contains 50% banana stems.
Pelatihan Penerapan Teknologi Pengawetan Hijauan Pakan Pada Peternak Ruminansia di Kecamatan Cingambul Kabupaten Majalengka Rachmat Somanjaya; Dini Widianingrum; Oki Imanudin; Aaf Falahudin; Lili Adam Yuliandri; Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i4.6571

Abstract

Kesulitan untuk mendapatkan hijauan pakan disaat musim kering merupakan masalah klasik bagi para peternak ruminansia konvensional. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknologi pengawetan hijauan pakan diharpkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mentransformasi pola penyediaan pakan konvensional melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penerapan teknologi pengawetan hijauan pakan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2023 pada peternak ruminansia yang berdomisili di Desa Cikondang, Kondang Mekar dan Muktisari di Wilayah Kecamatan Cingambul Kabupaten Majalengka. Pelatihan disampaikan melalui metode penyuluhan dan praktek. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat peternak dalam upaya mengatasi kekurangan hijauan pakan disaat musim kering dan mampu mempraktekan cara pengawetan hijauan pakan dengan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini memilki nilai manfaat dan tingkat keterserapan teknologi yang cukup tinggi.
Digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of complete rations based on banana stems in Ciayumajakuning muscovy duck Dini widianingrum; Iwan Setiawan; Oki Imanudin; Rachmat Somanjaya
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7141

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of banana stem-based muscovy duck rations. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications on twenty drakes. The five treatments are P0 (ration + 0% banana stem as control), P1 (ration + 25% banana stem), P2 (ration + 50% banana stem), P3 (ration + 75% banana stem), and P4 (ration + 85% banana stem). %). Observation data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine differences between treatments. The results of the study showed that the Muscovy diet with the addition of 50% banana stems had the best organic matter digestibility and dry matter digestibility, namely 49.28 ± 0.23% and 54.55 ± 0.41%. It could be concluded that the Muscovy ration with the addition of 50% banana stems had the best quality.
PERFORMA PRODUKSI ENTOG (Cairina moschata) JANTAN YANG DIBERI RANSUM BERBASIS HIJAUAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crasipess) Nida Fitria; Dini Widianingrum; Rachmat Somanjaya
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/tlsj.v1i1.3569

Abstract

The performance of mutton is influenced by quality feed, easy to obtain, and does not compete with humans. Water hyacinth has a fairly high content of protein, fiber, fat, and energy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of water hyacinth-based forage rations on the performance of sorghum. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 80 male mutton were placed in 20 cage plots, so that each cage plot consisted of 4 birds. The types of treatment used were P0 (100% rice bran) as control, P1 (75% rice bran + 25% water hyacinth), P2 (50% rice bran + 50% water hyacinth), P3 (25% rice bran + 75% water hyacinth). The variables observed were ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion, feed cost per gain, and mortality. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if they showed significant differences, they were further tested using Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion, and feed cost per gain with the addition of water hyacinth in the ration statistically showed a significant difference while the mortality calculated descriptively did not show any difference. Mortality occurred in treatment P3 (25% rice bran + 75% water hyacinth). It can be concluded that in order to improve the performance of male gibbons, the provision of forage water hyacinth in the ration should not be more than 50%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Indigofera Sebagai Pengganti Bungkil Kedelai Dan Dedak Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Produksi Entog (Cairina Moschata) Ali Nasyeh; Dini Widianingrum; Rachmat Somanjaya
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/tlsj.v1i2.4786

Abstract

This research was conducted in March - August 2021, located in Darma District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, which is located at the coordinates 7°02°09.4 "South Latitude 108°24'24'20.6' East Longitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of indigofera flour on the performance muscovy duck. The research was conducted experimentally using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 80 muscovy duck were drawn to be placed in a cage which was divided into 20 sections consisting of 4 muscovy duck. The types of treatment used were P0 (basal ration) as control, P1 25% indigofera flour, P2 50% indigofera flour, P3 75% indigofera flour and P4 100% indigofera flour as a substitute for soybean meal and rice bran. The variables observed were ration consumption, weight gain, ration conversion and feed cost per gain. The research data were analyzed using variance (Anova) and if there was a significant difference, then further tested using Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that the use of indigofera flor cold increase (P<0,05) feed consumption, this is due to the nutrient content in the ratio and the variables of weight gain, ration conversion and feed cost per gain did not show a significant difference (P>0,05). It can be concluted that the effect of the addition of indigofera as a subtitute for soybean meal and bran can increase ration consumption but is not followed by optimal grain performance.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Indigofera Sebagai Pengganti Bungkil Kedelai Dan Dedak Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Entog (Cairina Moschata) Abdul Jalil; Dini Widianingrum; Rachmat Somanjaya
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/tlsj.v1i2.4787

Abstract

This research was carried out on March 30, 2021 to April 27, 2021, located in Darma District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province, which is located at the coordinates 7°02'09.4” South Latitude 108°24'24'20.6” East Longitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of indigofera flour ration on the carcass quality of muscovy duck. The study was conducted experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). 80 ducks are drawn by lot to be placed in a cage which has been divided into 20 sections, each section filled with 4 ducks. This study consisted of five types of treatment, namely PO without the addition of indigofera leaf meal (TDI) as control feed, P1 25% added TDI, P2 50% added TDI, P3 75% added TDI, and P4 100% added TDI. The variables observed in the study were the carcass quality of muscovy duck, including measurements of body composition, carcass composition, and non-carcass composition measurements. The research data were analyzed using the Variety Print or Anova (Analysis of Variance) and further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that feeding indigofera flour in the ration had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feather weight, dressing weight, carcass weight, chest weight, and non-carcass weight. However, overall the addition of TDI in the ration reduced the carcass quality of the muscovy duck. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of TDI as a substitute for soybean meal and bran in the eggplant ration is less effective and can reduce the quality of the eggplant carcass.
Aplikasi Silase Limbah Sayuran Sebagai Sumber Pakan Alternatif dalam Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Persentase Karkas Entog (Cairina moschata) Jantan Kiki Abdul Kodir; Oki Imanudin; Rachmat Somanjaya
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/tlsj.v1i2.5047

Abstract

Carcass percentage can be affected by feed consumed, age, sex, and environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving vegetable waste silage in the ration on the percentage of carcasses, and to obtain the optimum percentage of male musk carcass feed formulations. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 80 male mussels were placed in 20 cage plots, so that each cage plot consisted of 4 individuals. The type of treatment used was R0 (100% rice bran) as control, R1 (75% rice bran + 25% vegetable waste silage), R2 (50% rice bran + 50% vegetable waste silage), R3 (25% rice bran + 75% vegetable waste silage). Variables observed included live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage and carcass percentage (breast, thigh, back and wings). The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if they showed significant differences then further tested using Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the use of vegetable waste silage feed had no significant effect on carcass weight (p>0,05). However, vegetable waste silage can be used as additional feed for rice brand not lass than 25% and not more than 50%. The results showed that treatment R1 (75% rice bran + 25% vegetable waste silage) and R2 treatment (50% rice bran + 50% vegetable waste silage) produced good carcass and percentage carcass weight in male ducks.
Perubahan Status Energi Pada Proses Reproduksi Induk Domba Garut Yang Diberi Pakan Komplit Berbasis Hijauan Sorgum dan Indigofera Taufik Rizki Nurrochman; Aaf Falahudin; Rachmat Somanjaya
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/tlsj.v2i1.5251

Abstract

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is an indicator of the efficiency of protein use in metabolism which is correlated with energy adequacy status. This study aimed to analyze and measure differences in energy adequacy status of arrowroot ewes in the premating, pregnancy, and lactation phases that were fed a complete diet of sorghum indigofera. The method used experimentally with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were 2 feed treatments, namely field grass (RL) as control and complete feed based on forage sorghum indigofera with a composition of 50% sorghum silage + 40% indigofera hay + 10% fine bran (SI) and repeated 14 times. The data obtained were analyzed using a two sample t-test. The results showed that there was a decrease in BUN in both treatments in each phase, but overall the average BUN value did not show a significant difference (P>0.05). Significant differences (P<0.05) only occurred at the beginning of pregnancy, mid and late lactation with BUN values of 21.18±1.04; 13.25±0.60; 15.18±0.67 for RL and 18, respectively. ,61±1.10; 15.86±0.82; 12.43±0.56 for SI. So it can be concluded that complete feed based on sorghum indigofera has the same energy change status as field grass, and in SI it can be used as a substitute for field grass.
Co-Authors Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Aaf Falahudin Abdul Jalil Ace Carta Adam Yuliandri, Lili Ali Nasyeh Ali Nurdin Ani Suryani Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria CICI LUPITASARI Denie Heriyadi Dika Rahmiyan dini widianingrum, dini Firna Surfiana Suardi Fitra Aji Pamungkas Iman Hernaman Iwan Setiawan Kiki Abdul Kodir Lili Adam Yuliandri Lili Adam Yuliandri Lili Adam Yuliandri Lili Adam Yuliandri Lili Adam Yuliandri Luki Abdullah M Agus Setiadi Malik Maulana, Rivaldi Mirza Fantiana Mutaqin, Bambang Cholik Nida Fitria Oki Imanudin Riyan Subarkah Robi Dianto Rohman Rohman Setiadi, Sonia SRI RAHAYU Supriatna, Ucup Surjamah, Surjamah Syifa Nugraha, Zakaria Tandang Gumelar, Gilang Taruna, Rafi Tatan Rustandi Taufik Rizki Nurrochman Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah Umar Dani, Umar Wardaya, Yaya Widaningsih, Rita Yogi Kriskenda