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حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي munir, misbahul; muchtar, m. ilham; abidin, zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i3.10974

حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي يناقش هذا البحث حكم استخدام أصول الوقف التي تستخدم للأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف، بينما القضايا الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي: 1) استخدام أصول الوقف التي ما يستخدمها المسلمون كثيرا. 2) قانون استخدام أموال الوقف في الأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف في الفقه الإسلامي الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث في المكتبات ، وهي البحث عن طريق دراسة وتحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من المصادر الأدبية مثل الكتب والأوراق والمقالات وما إلى ذلك والتي تتعلق بالمسائل القانونية باستخدام أصول الوقف للصالح العام خارج أحكام الوقف ، بحيث يحصلون على البيانات الصحيحة والواضحة التي يتم نسخها وتجميعها في إعداد الرسالة بعد إجراء بحث دقيق يمكن أن تستنتج نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: 1) استخدام الأصول الوقفية التي غالباً ما يتم تنفيذها من قبل إدارة الوقف لا يتوافق مع طلبات الوقف. 2) لا يزال من الممكن تنفيذ آراء الفقه الإسلامي فيما يتعلق باستخدام أصول الوقف التي لا تتفق مع أحكام الوقف ، أي عند مواجهة حالة طوارئ في إدارة أصول الوقف.كلمات مفتحية: أموال ، الوقف ، الفقه+Hukmu istikhdaami amwaali alwakaf lil agraadil aamah khorij an muroodil waakif fil fikhil islami. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hukum menggunkan harta wakaf yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum di luar ketentuan dari pewakaf, adapun pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) penggunana harta wakaf yang sering di gunakan oleh kaum muslimin. 2) hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umum diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf dalam fikih islam. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan menelaah data yang diperoleh dari sumber kepustakaan seperti buku buku, makalah-makalah, artikel, dan lain sebagainya yang menyangkut masalah hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umun diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf, sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang tepat dan jelas yang kemudian data-data tersebut disalin dan disusun dalam penyusunan skripsi setelah melalui penelitian secara saksama. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan harta wakaf yang sering dilakukan oleh pengurus wakaf seringkali tidak sesuai dengan permintaan dari pewakaf. 2) pandangan fikih islam terkait penggunaan harta wakaf yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pewakaf tetap dapat dilakukan yaitu ketika menemui keadaan darurat dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf.Kata kunci: Amwaalu, Al-Wakaf, Al-Fiqh

Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Pengelolaan Masjid Ramah Lingkungan Bagi Da’i Yayasan Muslim Asia di Indonesia Timur Muchtar, M. Ilham; Rapung, Rapung; Aziz, Fajar Rahmat; Muthmainnah, Athifah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i1.17025

Background: Keterampilan berbicara serta kemampuan mengelola masjid ramah lingkungan adalah sangat penting dimiliki setiap da’i. Akan tetapi, terdapat permasalahan yang dialami mitra sehingga tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas dakwahnya dengan baik, diantaranya sebagai da’i pemula. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi berbicara dan kompetensi dalam mengelola masjid ramah lingkungan kepada para da’i AMCF. Metode: Mitra pengabdian ini adalah 40 da’i AMCF dari Indonesia Timur. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: pra kegiatan (persiapan, koordinasi, survei), pelaksanaan (pendampingan dan pelatihan), dan pasca kegiatan (evaluasi dan tindak lanjut). Kegiatan melibatkan 6 orang, terdiri dari 3 dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, 2 mitra AMCF, dan 1 mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam. Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan respon positif dengan kepuasan rata-rata 91,33%. Penilaian terhadap kapabilitas instruktur mencapai 89,2%, dan efektivitas metode memperoleh 89,5% kepuasan peserta. Kesimpulan: Program pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan manajemen masjid ramah lingkungan pada da’i AMCF di Indonesia Timur berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik, menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan komunikasi dan pengelolaan masjid eco-green.

Legal Review of Islam on the Prohibition of Marriage Contracts between Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Rifal, Muh; Muchtar, M. Ilham
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6163

This study examines the local tradition that prohibits the performance of marriage contracts between the two Islamic holidays (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha), as still practiced by some communities, such as those in Gentungang Village, West Bajeng Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This tradition is an interesting phenomenon because it contradicts the fundamental principles of Islamic law, which does not specify a specific timeframe for conducting marriages. This study aims to assess the compatibility of this tradition with Islamic legal provisions through a legal-normative approach based on the Quran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the concept of 'urf (custom). The results of the study indicate that the tradition of prohibiting marriage between the two holidays falls under the categories of 'urf fi'li and 'urf khas, but does not meet the criteria for 'urf shahih because it contradicts Islamic legal evidence, such as the hadith encouraging marriage in the month of Shawwal. Additionally, this prohibition causes harm by restricting individuals' rights to marry, which, in principle, must be eliminated in Islamic law. Therefore, this study recommends legal education for the public to clarify understanding and promote the reconstruction of moderate and contextual religious values. The integration of religious norms and local culture remains important, but it must be done without violating the principles of Sharia.

The Role of Religious Counselors in Eradicating Qur'anic Illiteracy: A Case Study in Somba Opu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency Krismon; Muchtar, M. Ilham; Asdar, A.
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i2.1799

This study investigates the role of Islamic religious counselors in eradicating Qur’anic illiteracy in Somba Opu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency. Qur’anic illiteracy remains a significant issue in Indonesia, affecting individuals’ ability to access and practice core Islamic teachings. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, the research involved interviews, observation, and documentation to understand the strategies implemented by religious counselors. The findings reveal that counselors play a central role in facilitating Qur’anic literacy programs by providing instruction using structured methods such as Iqra and Al-Barqi, conducting outreach activities, evaluating learner progress, and engaging with community leaders. Supporting factors include strong religious motivation, collaboration with local stakeholders, and institutional backing from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). However, challenges such as digital distractions, limited human resources, and low learner motivation continue to hinder program effectiveness. This study highlights the importance of strengthening the role of religious counselors and promoting community-based religious education as a key strategy for addressing Qur’anic illiteracy in Indonesia.

Memelihara Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Profetik Adliah, Adliah; Muchtar, M. Ilham
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 7 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16792002

This article discusses the maintenance of health in a prophetic perspective, which is based on the teachings and example of the Prophet PBUH. Health in Islam includes not only physical, but also mental and spiritual aspects, which are interrelated. The Prophet PBUH gave complete instructions on how to maintain the health of the body and soul, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and maintaining liver hygiene. His teachings also emphasize the importance of not overeating, choosing healthy foods, and maintaining peace of mind to prevent stress. In modern life filled with health challenges, the implementation of the teachings of the Prophet PBUH has become very relevant. Unhealthy lifestyles, lack of physical activity, and high stress increasingly dominate daily life. Therefore, by following the guidance of the Prophet, Muslims can achieve balanced health and a better quality of life. These prophetic teachings provide comprehensive solutions to maintain physical and spiritual health, as well as improve the quality of life, both in this world and in the hereafter. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how to maintain health by following the instructions of the Prophet PBUH in daily life.

Patterns of Qur'anic Study Approaches for Preventing Radicalism in Singapore Muchtar, M. Ilham; Amin, Saifuddin; Jumadil
QOF Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Keiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qof.v8i1.2184

This study explores the paradigms and approaches employed in Quranic studies to mitigate radicalism in Singapore. A qualitative descriptive methodology was utilised to examine the patterns of Quranic study. The primary and secondary data sources comprised the Muslim community in the country, alongside relevant literature including books, journals, and research reports. Data collection methods included interviews, documentation, and observation, with subsequent analysis conducted using qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that while the Muslim community generally enjoys the freedom of religious practice and access to Islamic educational institutions and organisations, the government has instituted regulations to ensure that Quranic study promotes moderate thought, openness, and interreligious harmony. Although the city provides a conducive environment for Quranic studies, measures are in place to maintain social harmony and prevent potential radicalisation. The Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS) mandates requirements for preachers, including obtaining permits, demonstrating speaker competency, ensuring appropriate content, providing security assurance, and securing location permits. MUIS employs three main approaches in Quranic study: 1) categorising preachers based on their knowledge, experience, and skills; 2) using interpretive methods such as thematic, linguistic analysis, historical, and comparative approaches, which are regularly evaluated; and 3) monitoring the content of the material through reporting mechanisms and documentation from the start to the end of activities. The study concludes that the approach to Quranic study in the country plays a significant role in shaping understanding and the application of Islamic teachings, underpinned by the values of moderation and religious tolerance.

IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGAMALAN NILAI-NILAI AJARAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEPON KECAMATAN LAMASI KABUPATEN LUWU Afdal, Afdal; Muchtar, M. Ilham; Umar, M. Amin
Jurnal Kinerja Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Kinerja : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/kinerja.v2i1.9482

This study aims to find out implementation of Islamic religious education in increasing understanding and practice of Islamic values and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic Religious Education in Sepon Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative field research with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: 1) The implementation of Islamic religious education in Sepon Village does not occur completely, only partially because in Islamic religious education one must first understand or have knowledge before practicing Islamic teachings 2) Islamic religious education in Sepon Village is influenced several supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors, namely the existence of government support for religious activities such as recitation and the establishment of a religious assembly, whose orientation can help the community to understand and practice Islamic teachings, are two ways the government helps Sepon Village, Lamasi District in implementing Islam. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the good condition of facilities from in terms of human resources, namely coaches or ustadz/ustadzah and buildings that are still lacking in being an obstacle to carrying out religious activities so that they affect people who are lacking in Islamic religious knowledge.

Teacher Strategy in the Field of Islamic Religious Education Studies inInstill Values Character For Students at Al-Fauziah Private Madrasah Aliyah District. Mambi District. Mamasa Hamzah, Muh; Lamabawa, Dahlan; Muchtar, M. Ilham
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 7 No 2 (2024): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v7i2.629

This research aims to identify and analyze the strategies of teachers in the field of Islamic religious education in instilling character values in Al-Fauziah Private Madrasah Aliyah students, Talippuki sub-district. Mambi District. Mamasa. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and research instruments to collect information in order to reveal an empirical fact in an objectively scientific manner based on strong scientific logic in accordance with known scientific disciplines. The research results show that the students' character is basically good, but the influence of the external environment and also the lack of attention and support from their parents makes them experience obstacles in their enthusiasm for learning and school. So, to achieve school success, teachers in the learning process create strategies for appropriate learning methods and motivate students to stay in school until completion. In learning, teachers instill character values that are instilled in students, namely the character of self-confidence, the character of discipline in learning, the character of enthusiasm for learning, the character of focus in learning, the character of being active in creativity.

Sejarah Perkembangan Kaidah Fiqhi Dzulhaj, Nurfajriyah; Rahman, Rahman; Palangkey, Rahmi Dewanti; Muchtar, M. Ilham
IQRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IQRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan Tulisan ini menyajikan tentang sejarah perkembangan kaidah fiqh dari berbagai periode dan tahapan- tahapannya. Metodologi atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan/atau mengekplorasi beberapa Jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik) serta sumber-sumber data dan atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah pada sejarah perkembangan kaidah fiqh berkembang dari berbagai periode dan tahapan- tahapannya. Terdapat tiga tahapan; pertama, periode tumbuh dan pembentukan kaidah fiqh. Kedua, periode periode perkembangan dan penulisan. Ketiga, periode pemantapan dan sistematisasi kaidah fiqh. Selain pengetahuan tentang ilmu fiqh, pengetahuan sejarah ilmu fiqh juga menjadi hal yang sangat penting diketahui mengingat ilmu fiqh sebagai ilmu yang menjadi salah satui kebutuhan manusia itu sendiri

حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي munir, misbahul; muchtar, m. ilham; abidin, zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i3.10974

حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي يناقش هذا البحث حكم استخدام أصول الوقف التي تستخدم للأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف، بينما القضايا الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي: 1) استخدام أصول الوقف التي ما يستخدمها المسلمون كثيرا. 2) قانون استخدام أموال الوقف في الأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف في الفقه الإسلامي الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث في المكتبات ، وهي البحث عن طريق دراسة وتحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من المصادر الأدبية مثل الكتب والأوراق والمقالات وما إلى ذلك والتي تتعلق بالمسائل القانونية باستخدام أصول الوقف للصالح العام خارج أحكام الوقف ، بحيث يحصلون على البيانات الصحيحة والواضحة التي يتم نسخها وتجميعها في إعداد الرسالة بعد إجراء بحث دقيق يمكن أن تستنتج نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: 1) استخدام الأصول الوقفية التي غالباً ما يتم تنفيذها من قبل إدارة الوقف لا يتوافق مع طلبات الوقف. 2) لا يزال من الممكن تنفيذ آراء الفقه الإسلامي فيما يتعلق باستخدام أصول الوقف التي لا تتفق مع أحكام الوقف ، أي عند مواجهة حالة طوارئ في إدارة أصول الوقف.كلمات مفتحية: أموال ، الوقف ، الفقه+Hukmu istikhdaami amwaali alwakaf lil agraadil aamah khorij an muroodil waakif fil fikhil islami. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hukum menggunkan harta wakaf yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum di luar ketentuan dari pewakaf, adapun pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) penggunana harta wakaf yang sering di gunakan oleh kaum muslimin. 2) hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umum diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf dalam fikih islam. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan menelaah data yang diperoleh dari sumber kepustakaan seperti buku buku, makalah-makalah, artikel, dan lain sebagainya yang menyangkut masalah hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umun diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf, sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang tepat dan jelas yang kemudian data-data tersebut disalin dan disusun dalam penyusunan skripsi setelah melalui penelitian secara saksama. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan harta wakaf yang sering dilakukan oleh pengurus wakaf seringkali tidak sesuai dengan permintaan dari pewakaf. 2) pandangan fikih islam terkait penggunaan harta wakaf yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pewakaf tetap dapat dilakukan yaitu ketika menemui keadaan darurat dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf.Kata kunci: Amwaalu, Al-Wakaf, Al-Fiqh

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