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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SMA ADABIAH PADANG Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21810

Abstract

Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang dilaksanakan di sekolah menjadi terhambat karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia. Kondisi ini juga memberikan dampak pada SMA Adabiah dalam penerapan PHBS. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang PHBS dalam agar sekolah menjadi bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada pada 40 siswa PMR dan UKS. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yang terbagi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama berupa penyampaian materi atau ceramah tentang delapan indikator PHBS, dan dilanjutkan sesi kedua dengan demonstrasi bagaimana mencuci tangan dengan metode enam langkah secara baik dan benar, serta pengukuhan kader PHBS. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS serta peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mencuci tangan setelah pelatihan dengan nilai pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 310,625 ± 59,3 dan sesudahnya menjadi 347,625 ± 69,2 (p<0.05). Disarankan pada sekolah agar dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana terutama tempat sampah yang bersih. Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) implemented in schools has been hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. This condition also has an impact on Adabiah High School in implementing PHBS. For this reason, it is necessary to increase students' knowledge and skills about PHBS in order to make schools clean and healthy. This Community Service was carried out for 40 PMR and UKS students. This activity was carried out using an outreach method which was divided into two sessions, namely the first session in the form of delivering material or lectures about the eight PHBS indicators, and followed by the second session with a demonstration of how to wash your hands using the six-step method properly and correctly, as well as the inauguration of PHBS cadres. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this activity were an increase in students' level of knowledge about PHBS as well as an increase in students' ability to wash their hands after training with a knowledge value before training of 310.625 ± 59.3 and afterward being 347.625 ± 69.2 (p<0.05). It is recommended that schools be able to accommodate students' needs for facilities and infrastructure, especially clean rubbish bins.
Self-efficacy in increasing physical activity of coronary heart disease patients: a cross-sectional study Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Qadri, Nindy Zumratul; Afriyanti, Esi; Sarfika , Rika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i3.51941

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association of physical activity and self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients of coronary heart disease at a cardiovascular center. A total of 238 coronary heart disease patients were included in the study using a purposive sampling technique. The self-efficacy was measured using the cardiac self-efficacy scales (CSE), and the physical activity was measured using the long form International Physical Activity Questionnaire  (IPAQ). Data analysis used the Chi-square test, Spearman correlation test and multivariate linear regression. Results: Self-efficacy was strongly positively correlated with physical activity in coronary heart disease patients (r = 0.956; p = 0.001). Domain-specific correlations included domestic (r=0.419, p<0.001), work (r=0.383, p<0.001), leisure time (r=0.296, p<0.001), and transport (r=0.247, p<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that employment status had the most significant negative impact on physical activity (B = -246.477), while age (B = 123. 889) and self-efficacy (B = 93.513) were positively associated with physical activity. These results indicate that higher self-efficacy and older age are linked to increased physical activity, whereas employment status is associated with decreased physical activity. Conclusions: In this population, self-efficacy, remaining working status and age are important factors of physical activity in coronary heart disease patients. Keywords: coronary heart disease, good health and well-being, physical activity, self-efficacy
FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS AT CARDIAC POLYCLINIC DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG HOSPITAL Laksmana, Rio; Afriyanti, Esi; Bawono, Agus Sri
Menara Medika Vol 7, No 2 (2025): VOL 7 NO 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v7i2.6269

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Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi, yaitu sebanyak 35% dari penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien PJK diperlukan untuk menjaga status kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PJK di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional studi, dengan jumlah sampel 94 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-7), the Social Support Questionnaire, the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ), dan the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scales. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kualitas hidup pasien PJK adalah 42,72. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,001 dan r = 0,93), ansietas (p-value = 0,003 dan r = -0,67), dan efikasi diri (p-value = 0,032 dan r = 0,49) dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PJK adalah dukungan keluarga, ansietas, dan efikasi diri, sebanyak 80,2% (R2 = 0,082), dengan faktor yang paling dominan adalah dukungan keluarga, yaitu 89,1% (B = 0,891). Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan dukungan informasi berupa edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien PJK dan caregiver, terutama mengenai menjaga stabilitas angina, sehingga dapat menjaga kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien PJK.Kata kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK), Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Keluarga, Ansietas, Efikasi Diri.ABSTRACTBackground: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the cardiovascular diseases that causes the highest mortality, which is as much as 35% of the causes of death worldwide. A good quality of life in patients with CHD is needed to maintain optimal health status. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors influencing the quality of life of CHD patients at the Cardiac Polyclinic of the Central General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This study used an analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach, with a sample size of 94 people and a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-7), the Social Support Questionnaire, the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ), and the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scales. Results: The results of this study indicate that the average quality of life of CHD patients is 42.72, which is low compared to the maximum quality of life value of 100. There is a relationship between family support (p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.93), anxiety (p-value = 0.003 and r = -0.67), and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.032 and r = 0.49) on the quality of life of these CHD patients. Factors affecting CHD patients' quality of life are family support, anxiety, and self-efficacy, as much as 80.2% (R2 = 0.082), with the most dominant factor being family support, which is 89.1% (B = 0.891). Conclusions: With the results of this study, it is hoped that nurses can provide informational support in the form of health education to CHD patients and caregivers, especially regarding maintaining angina stability, so that they can maintain a good quality of life in CHD patientsKeywords: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Quality of Life, Family Support, Anxiety, Self-Efficacy.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
The Efforts in Increasing Awareness and Identifiying Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Yelly Herien; Bobby Febri Krisdianto; Esi Afriyanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.38-45.2025

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Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of mortality among women on a global scale. However, the awareness among women regarding the risks associated with cardiovascular disease remains limited, leading to a delay in prevention, treatment, and, ultimately, mortality. This activity is intended to raise awareness and to identify those at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The method uses an educational program and health screening involved 21 women in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The ABCD risk questionnaire was used to measure awareness. The result showed that respondents’ awareness score prior to the educational intervention was 37.5, which increased to 49.5 following the intervention. The health screening results indicated the presence of respondents with obesity (33.3%), overweight (19.1%), and non-ideal abdominal circumference (85.8%). Furthermore, the data revealed that 14.2% of respondents had stage 2 hypertension, 19.1% had stage 1 hypertension, 47.6% had pre-hypertension, 57.1% had high cholesterol levels, and 19.1% had high blood sugar levels. Educational efforts have been proven to increase awareness; moreover, health screening is effective in identifying the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. It is imperative that the female community is provided educational program to enhance their knowledge and awareness regarding disease risk.
Knowledge and Family Support in Nutritional Management of Productive Age Hemodialysis Patients Afriyanti, Esi; Febri Krisdianto, Boby; Hafifa Transyah, Chichi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i8.7404

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Introduction: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a condition of total kidney failure whose prevalence continues to increase, mainly affecting productive age groups who contribute significantly to the family and country's economy. ESRD patients generally undergo hemodialysis, which causes high-cost burdens and significant changes in life due to physical impacts, absence from work, and effects of therapy. Quality and compliance with hemodialysis, including nutrition and fluid management, are essential because non-compliance can lead to decreased productivity, increased morbidity, and patient mortality. Optimal nutrition and fluid management require support and knowledge from the family. This study aimed to analyze the interaction of family knowledge and support with nutrition and fluid management in hemodialysis patients as measured by the results of clinical laboratory examinations in the productive age group. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design involving 191 hemodialysis patients using a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria in West Sumatra, an area known for its unique culture and dietary patterns. The study was conducted in four hemodialysis referral hospitals. The knowledge instrument was compiled based on the Kidney Disease Questionnaire and chronic kidney disease nutrition guidelines, consisting of 23 statements, and the Family Support Instrument was adapted from the Family Support Scale (FSS) with 19 statement items. Nutrition and fluid management data were collected through observation sheets based on clinical laboratory results such as urea, creatinine, albumin, sodium, potassium, and IDWG. Spearman's rank correlation analysis was used with a significance level of ?<0.05 Results: The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and Hemoglobin, creatinine, sodium, potassium, and Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) (p>0.05). However, knowledge was related to urea (p=0.037) with weak strength and a negative direction (r = -0.151). Family support was not significantly related to Hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, and IDWG levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that knowledge is only related to urea levels, while family support has no significant effect on nutritional and fluid compliance. These findings emphasize the importance of personal education, intensive monitoring, and family involvement in supporting nutritional and fluid management in hemodialysis patients.
College Students' Coping Strategies for Dating Violence: A Case Study in Padang City Esi Afriyanti; Olga Mulyanes; Randy Refnandes
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i1.249

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Dating Violence is still a problem in relationships between men and Female. Its prevalence is increasing from year to year, especially among students. Usually, victims will use self-defense (coping) in dealing with this dating violence situation. This study aims to determine the description of coping strategies of students who experience dating violence in the city of Padang. This type of research is descriptive observational research. The population of the study was students who experienced dating violence in two leading institutions in the city of Padang. The sample was obtained using the lemeshow formula of 380 people with a purposive sampling technique. The strategy questionnaire used The Ways of Coping the Revised Version, and dating violence used a questionnaire developed from the theory. The analysis used a frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that respondents experienced dating violence in the moderate category (66.6%) in both institutions. The type of verbal dating violence that was widely accepted was in the moderate category (60%), while the type of physical dating violence was only in the mild category (64.5%). The coping strategy that was widely used by victims was emotional coping (66.8%). There is a need to develop effective interventions in accordance with the coping chosen to support the well-being of victims of dating violence
Perceptions of illness in Hemodialysis Patients in the Reproductive Age Group: A cross-sectional study Afriyanti, Esi; Febri Krisdianto, Boby; Hafifa Transyah, Chichi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2530

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Background: The prevalence of hemodialysis patients continues to increase, especially in the productive age group, where these individuals are important contributors to the workforce. Compliance with hemodialysis greatly influences patient productivity, has a direct impact on morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, cultivating positive perceptions is very important, especially with regard to patient characteristics. The aim of this research is to examine the interplay between patients' perceptions of illness and the associated characteristics in hemodialysis patients within the productive age groupMethods: This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study that involved 191 purposively sampled respondents. Data collection utilized a questionnaire encompassing demographic information, and patients' perceptions of their illness were evaluated through the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). The analysis employed the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests, with the significance level set at p0.05.Results: The findings indicated an average perception value of 58.53 ± 8.455. A significant relationship exists between the perception of hemodialysis patients and variables such as age, gender, education level, occupation, duration of hemodialysis, and comorbidities (p0.05).Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed a correlation between hemodialysis patient perceptions and their individual characteristics. Consequently, healthcare professionals, with a special emphasis on nurses, should employ a personalized approach to effectively shape positive patient perceptions. This tailored approach should consider individual characteristics due to the diverse needs of patient.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Afriyanti, Esi; Jihan, Elga
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1153

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Kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif rentan mengalami penurunan karena keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas akibat perjalanan penyakit, kondisi psikologis, dan hubungan sosial dengan yang lain. Untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung kongestif tetap baik, diketahui bahwa spiritualitas menjadi salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan makna hidup yang dimiliki pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 39 sampel pasien gagal jantung kongestif rawat jalan di poli klinik jantung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire dan Spiritual Well-being Scale. Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, t independent dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya korelasi positif antara spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung kongestif dengan kekuatan korelasi sangat kuat (r=0,793, p<0,001). Spiritualitas memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Berbagai edukasi, kajian berkelompok dan terapi dapat dilakukan perawat sebagai upaya dalam memperkuat spiritualitas pasien gagal jantung kongestif.
Fatigue dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Pasien Pasca Infark Miokard: Fatigue and Physical Activity in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients Dian Novita Putri; Emil Huriani; Esi Afriyanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i2.6

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Post myocardial infarction patient commonly performs mild physical activity. Physical activity is known to reduce the risk of acute myocardial infarction. More than half of post myocardial infarction patient experienced fatigue, thus becoming a barrier to physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fatigue with physical activity in patients after myocardial infarction. Study design was quantitative with correlation method and cross-sectional approach. Sample was of 97 patients who experienced previous myocardial infarction. The data were collected using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire. The univariate analysis was presented with frequency distribution and bivariat tables using the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between fatigue and physical activity (p = 0,000). This means that patients with high fatigue are at risk of having decreased physical activity. Therefore, it is expected that there will be intervention and information provided by health workers to the family to motivate patients to be able to move without difficulties.