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Upaya pencegahan risiko LGBT pada remaja SMA (LGBT risk prevention efforts in Senior High School adolescents) Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Feri Fernandes
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The problem of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or known as LGBT, has becomeprominent in the world in more than a decade. This problem is also a concern in Indonesia alongwith the rise of HIV cases. From 1990 to 2016 there was an increase in HIV and AIDS caseswhere an increase in HIV AIDS cases was transmitted by heterosexual sexual activity.Heterosexual is mostly done by LGBT people. Most homosexuals (Lesbian, Gay andtransgender) begin to realize that they have different tendencies when they are young. Studiesshow homosexual behavior and same-sex attraction have been encountered since the age of 15.This situation shows that the school age group is the age of the vulnerable to start engaging insame-sex relationships. While the decision to become homosexual or majadi lesbian occursmostly in young adults or at the age when they are already students. For this reason, early prevention of LGBT is needed. This prevention can be done by early detection of the tendencyfor sexual behavior and health education about its impact on life. Besides this early preventioncan be done with role play in adolescents so that adolescents can analyze how LGBT preventionis. This community service was held on Saturday, November 27, 2018 with a total of 76participants. Counseling was conducted at SMAN 9 Padang in class XI. The method used inthis activity was counseling and health education with the lecture method, role play involvingstudents and also effective teachers in schools by providing booklets and leaflets which wereone of the means to increase the knowledge of teachers and students about LGBT. The existenceof booklets and information leaflets will be conveyed systematically.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muda Sekolah Melalui Upaya Penerapan Mitigasi dan Tanggap Darurat Bencana Esi Afriyanti; Nofrizon Nofrizon; Rika Fatmadona; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Rahmi Muthia; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The city of Padang has a topography prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. The city of Padang, in the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate which infiltrated under the Eurasian Plate, formed the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity magnitude greater than 5 on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang which is prone to disasters, it is very necessary for community participation, especially in the prevention of the stages of the pre-disaster (disaster mitigation), during the emergency response, and post-disaster because the people who deal directly with the disaster. Schools play an important role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and cooperating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee centers when disaster strikes. Therefore it is necessary to conduct activities that can improve the understanding and skills of young school communities, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. This activity was carried out on November 2, 2019 at SMAN 9 Padang with 42 participants. The method used in this activity is counseling about disasters, the concept of triage. Demonstrations are carried out to improve students' skills in learning. The results of the activity found that there was an increase in student knowledge after being given health education and increasing students' abilities in triage and education. Furthermore, teachers and students are provided with booklets and leaflets which are a means to increase knowledge about disaster mitigation and response. In the future, training is needed continuously about disaster mitigation and emergency response so that students are trained when disasters occur.
Penerapan Universal Precaution pada Masyarakat dalam Pemutusan Rantai Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.182-189.2021

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that originated in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is a pandemic that has hit almost all countries in the world. Indonesia itself has not been spared the Covid-19 pandemic. Preventive efforts are the key to implementation in the health sector and community services in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection. The most effective prevention efforts in the community are universal precautions. The implementation of the Universal Precaution that is easy to do is by habituation of hand hygiene using hand sanitizer and the application of correct cough etiquette. The method used in this service activity was the community educated method included demontration, watching related videos and training that involves the community in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Alai as a Health Center. Followed by providing booklets which were one means to increase public knowledge about proper hand washing and cough etiquette. With the provision and distribution of booklets after the counseling, it is hoped that information on hand washing and cough etiquette will be conveyed systematically.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tanggap Bencana pada Siswa SMA Adabiah Padang Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.1.29-35.2022

Abstract

The city of Padang has a topography that is prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The city of Padang, which is located on the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate, which infiltrates under the Eurasian Plate, forms the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity of magnitude greater than five on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang, which is prone to disasters, community participation is very much needed, especially at the pre-disaster stage (disaster mitigation), during emergency response, and post-disaster because the community is directly dealing with disasters. Schools play an essential role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and collaborating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee shelter centres when a disaster occurs. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out activities that can increase the understanding and expertise of the young school community, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. On November 12, 2021, this activity was held at SMA Adabiah Padang with 21 students. The methods used in the activity were disaster counselling, triage concept, vital sign monitoring and splinting. The activity results found an increase in student's knowledge after being given health education and increased students' abilities in triage and splinting.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBANTU PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA KADER REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI Reni Prima Gusty; Lili Fajria; Esi Afriyanti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12332

Abstract

Abstrak : keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan (Nakes) di Puskesmas menjadi kendala utama dalam pemantauan kesehatan penderita hipertensi di masyarakat. Ketersediaan kader pemuda di masyarakat memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber daya manusia yang dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam merawat penderita hipertensi di rumah atau saat terjadi bencana. Hal ini penting karena Padang juga merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sederhana tentang pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Metode tersebut menggunakan edukasi dan pelatihan kesehatan untuk mengukur dan menginterpretasikan hasil tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter digital. Penilaian menggunakan angket untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja dan observasi keterampilan serta kemampuan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Mitra PKM adalah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Gurah Nurani Indonesia yang beranggotakan 10 orang kader dari Desa Pasie Nan Tigo dan 28 orang dari Kecamatan Parupuk Tabing. Sebanyak 38 kader pemuda mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Kedua mitra ini berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya yang merupakan mitra PKM unggulan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan kader remaja tentang merawat penderita hipertensi dari pengetahuan kurang 92,1% menjadi pengetahuan baik 97,4% dan 100% kader remaja terampil melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan mampu membaca hasil pengukuran. Rekomendasi untuk mensosialisasikan kegiatan ini kepada seluruh remaja yang memiliki keluarga dengan hipertensi sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Abstract: The limited number of health workers (Nakes) at the Puskesmas is the main obstacle in monitoring the health of people with hypertension in the community. The availability of youth cadres in the community has great potential as human resources that can assist health workers in caring for people with hypertension at home or when a disaster occurs. It is essential because Padang is also a high-risk area prone to disasters. Community service activities (PKM) aim to provide simple knowledge and skills about treating hypertension sufferers. The method uses health education and training to measure and interpret blood pressure results using a digital tensimeter. The assessment used a questionnaire to measure adolescent knowledge and observation of skills and ability to interpret blood pressure measurement results. The PKM partner is the Gurah Nurani Indonesia Non-Governmental Organization, which has ten cadres from the Pasie Nan Tigo Village and 28 from the Parupuk Tabing Sub-District. A total of 38 youth cadres took part in PKM activities. These two partners are in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, which is the leading PKM partner. The PKM results showed an increase in the level of knowledge of youth cadres about caring for people with hypertension from less knowledge of 92.1% to good knowledge of 97.4% and 100% of youth cadres skilled at taking blood measurements and being able to read blood pressure measurement results. The recommendation is to socialize this activity for all adolescents who have families with hypertension as an effort to improve family health.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN ADAPTASI PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH YANG MENGALAMI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DENGAN PEMASANGAN EXTERNAL FIXATION Ritta Farma; Nelwati Nelwati; Esi Afriyanti; Roni Eka Saputra; Emil Huriani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.12899

Abstract

Pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah sering menghadapi masalah ketika beradaptasi akibat pasca operasi pemasangan external fixation, pasien melaporkan mengalami hambatan beraktivitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, merasa gangguan body image, depresi dan harga diri rendah saat mereka berusaha untuk sembuh pasca operasi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman adaptasi pasien yang mengalami fraktur ekstremitas bawah dengan pemasangan external fixation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang pengambilan data dengan cara purpose sampling dilakukan dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan semi terstruktur yang merupakan pasien di RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Analis data menggunakan tematik analisis dengan metode Collaizzi yang terdapat tujuh tema, yaitu bentuk dukungan, pengetahuan pasca operasi, respon psikologis, ketidaknyamanan fisik, dampak, mekanis koping dan penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan external fixation memberikan dampak fungsional dan psikologis yang berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi setelah pemasangan external fixation. Partisipan menggambarkan hal tersebut dengan mengungkapkan hambatan beraktivitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, harga diri rendah dan gangguan citra tubuh sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesejahteraan hidup partisipan.
PENGOPTIMALAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MANAJEMEN CAIRAN BAGI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN HEMODIALISA Esi Afriyanti; Farida Kurniati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14132

Abstract

Abstrak: Manajemen cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal dengan terapi hemodialisa masih menjadi masalah yang sangat penting karena tingkat kepatuhannya merupakan hal yang paling sulit dilakukan bagi pasien, apalagi jika mengkonsumsi obat-obatan yang membuat selaput lendir kering seperti diuretik. Pasien kesulitan untuk mengontrol rasa haus dan berusaha untuk minum. Kondisi ini membutuhkan peran keluarga dalam membantu pasien mengatur cairannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang manajemen cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan tentang konsep gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis dan manajemen cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisis, dilanjutkan dengan simulasi yaitu memperagakan cara manajemen cairan yang harus dikonsumsi pasien berdasarkan berat badannya. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini dilakukan kepada 18 (delapan belas) anggota keluarga yang mendampingi pasien selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sebelum pemberian materi, nilai yang diperoleh keluarga pada konsep gagal ginjal kronis sebesar 88, pada konsep hemodialisis nilainya sebesar 84, sedangkan pada konsep manajemen cairan nilai keluarga adalah nol. Setelah pemberian penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan nilai pada ketiga topik penyuluhan tersebut. Perbedaan yang sangat signifikan terdapat pada topik manajemen cairan dimana nilai keluarga yang awalnya adalah 0 berubah menjadi 90 atau mampu menjawab semua pertanyaan yang ada di kuesioner.Abstract: Fluid management in patients with kidney failure with hemodialysis therapy is still a very important problem because the level of compliance is the most difficult thing for patients to do, especially when taking drugs that dry out the mucous membranes such as diuretics. The patient has difficulty controlling thirst and tries to drink. This condition requires the role of the family in helping the patient manage his fluids. This community service aims to increase family knowledge about fluid management in kidney failure patients with hemodialysis. This service is carried out by counseling methods on the concept of chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis and fluid management in kidney failure patients on hemodialysis, followed by a simulation, namely demonstrating how to manage fluids that patients must consume based on their body weight. This health counseling was carried out to 18 (eighteen) family members who accompanied the patient during his hospitalization. Data collection using a questionnaire. Before giving the material, the value obtained by the family on the concept of chronic kidney failure was 88, on the concept of hemodialysis the value was 84, while on the concept of fluid management the family value was zero. After giving counseling there was an increase in value on the three topics of counseling. A very significant difference is found on the topic of fluid management where the family value which was originally 0 changed to 90 or was able to answer all the questions in the questionnaire.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gaya Hidup Multikomponen terhadap Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Stabil Dewi Kartika Sari; Rika Sabri; Esi Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1367

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah permasalahan global yang menyababkan kematian dan angka kematian akibat PPOK di seluruh dunia dari tahun ke tahun .Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup multikomponen terhadap manajemen diri pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) stabil di RSUD Rasyidin Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimen with control group design. Populasi sebanyak 111 orang pasien PPOK yang sedang mendapatkan pelayanan rawat jalan. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66  dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu33 orang kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired t test dengan taraf significant 0,05. Pada kelompok intervensi diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup multikomponen terhadap manajemen diri dengan p value sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan sub domain manajemen diri p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen aktivitas p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen emosi p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen informasi p value sebesar 0,000 dan self-eficacy p value sebesar 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control terhadap manajemen diri pasien PPOK stabil dengan selisih mean 59,33 dan p value sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan subdomain manajemen diri menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control dengn nilai p sebesar 0,000.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
Self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study Rika Sarfika; Sulistiawati; Esi Afriyanti; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 6 (2023): November - December
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2915

Abstract

Background: Self-care behavior is crucial in preventing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, which has become highly prevalent in Indonesia. Hypertension, often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its asymptomatic nature, can easily go unnoticed. Neglecting its treatment can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Despite adults with hypertension feeling well, embracing self-care behavior, including making healthy lifestyle choices, disease management, and enhancing life quality, remains essential. Objective: This study aimed to describe the self-care behavior of adult patients with hypertension in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 270 participants selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected between 15 March and 4 April 2023, using the Hypertension Blood Pressure Self Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire in six public healthcare centers in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: The self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension was at a moderate level (Mean = 49.78, SD = 6.64), and it had significant differences according to ethnicity (p = 0.041), marital status (p = 0.017), and body mass index (p = 0.008). Conclusion: The findings highlight the influence of diverse ethnic backgrounds, various marital statuses, and differing body mass index levels, which may lead to distinct approaches to managing hypertension. These results offer valuable insights for nurses and other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive strategies to enhance self-care among adult patients with hypertension.