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Pengaruh Edukasi Gaya Hidup Multikomponen terhadap Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Stabil Dewi Kartika Sari; Rika Sabri; Esi Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1367

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah permasalahan global yang menyababkan kematian dan angka kematian akibat PPOK di seluruh dunia dari tahun ke tahun .Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup multikomponen terhadap manajemen diri pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) stabil di RSUD Rasyidin Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimen with control group design. Populasi sebanyak 111 orang pasien PPOK yang sedang mendapatkan pelayanan rawat jalan. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66  dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu33 orang kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired t test dengan taraf significant 0,05. Pada kelompok intervensi diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup multikomponen terhadap manajemen diri dengan p value sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan sub domain manajemen diri p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen aktivitas p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen emosi p value sebesar 0,000. manajemen informasi p value sebesar 0,000 dan self-eficacy p value sebesar 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control terhadap manajemen diri pasien PPOK stabil dengan selisih mean 59,33 dan p value sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan subdomain manajemen diri menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control dengn nilai p sebesar 0,000.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
Self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study Rika Sarfika; Sulistiawati; Esi Afriyanti; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 6 (2023): November - December
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2915

Abstract

Background: Self-care behavior is crucial in preventing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, which has become highly prevalent in Indonesia. Hypertension, often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its asymptomatic nature, can easily go unnoticed. Neglecting its treatment can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Despite adults with hypertension feeling well, embracing self-care behavior, including making healthy lifestyle choices, disease management, and enhancing life quality, remains essential. Objective: This study aimed to describe the self-care behavior of adult patients with hypertension in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 270 participants selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected between 15 March and 4 April 2023, using the Hypertension Blood Pressure Self Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire in six public healthcare centers in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: The self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension was at a moderate level (Mean = 49.78, SD = 6.64), and it had significant differences according to ethnicity (p = 0.041), marital status (p = 0.017), and body mass index (p = 0.008). Conclusion: The findings highlight the influence of diverse ethnic backgrounds, various marital statuses, and differing body mass index levels, which may lead to distinct approaches to managing hypertension. These results offer valuable insights for nurses and other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive strategies to enhance self-care among adult patients with hypertension.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perawatan Diri Pasien Hipertensi Dewasa: Literatur Review Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Rika Sarfika; Esi Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4118

Abstract

Self-care in adult hypertensive patients from previous studies, it was found that only some of the variables related to self-care management were found. Comprehensive self-care has not been found from previous studies so that the limitations in accessing and studying self-care management in adult hypertensive patients are not fully comprehensive. Conduct a literature review to determine the factors of self-care management by adult hypertensive patients. A literature search was conducted through the search engine databases PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar and obtained 371 research articles and then checked the menu completeness of the research articles with a total of 238 articles. After that, a separation of criteria and a critical review stage was carried out using the Joanna Bringgs Institute (JBI) format with a total of 5 articles that were reviewed in the literature. Self-care has variables which include smoking cessation, reducing body weight if overweight, hypertension diet, regular exercise, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress, as well as increasing medication adherence. Factors influencing self-care include gender, age, marital status, duration of hypertension, knowledge, self-efficacy, social support and economic status. Self-care of hypertension in adulthood can be influenced by various factors, so it is suggested that future researchers can implement innovative intervention strategies needed to control related factors.
Ventilasi Mandiri terhadap Stres pada Penyintas COVID-19 dengan Diabetes Mellitus Vania Aresti Yendrial; Arina Widya Murni; Esi Afriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.693 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.4842

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This study aims to determine the effect of self-ventilation on stress and blood sugar levels in survivors of Covid-19 with diabetes mellitus. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the average stress of respondents in the intervention group before self-ventilation was 36.44, with a standard deviation of 1,917. After self-ventilation, the moderate pressure was 29.56 with a standard deviation of 3,124 (95% CI 5,376 - 8,384). In conclusion, there was an effect on the average stress of COVID-19 survivors with diabetes mellitus in the intervention group. In contrast, in the control group, there was no effect of self-ventilation on the moderate pressure of COVID-19 survivors with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, COVID-19 survivors, stress, self-ventilation
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SMA ADABIAH PADANG Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21810

Abstract

Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang dilaksanakan di sekolah menjadi terhambat karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia. Kondisi ini juga memberikan dampak pada SMA Adabiah dalam penerapan PHBS. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang PHBS dalam agar sekolah menjadi bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada pada 40 siswa PMR dan UKS. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yang terbagi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama berupa penyampaian materi atau ceramah tentang delapan indikator PHBS, dan dilanjutkan sesi kedua dengan demonstrasi bagaimana mencuci tangan dengan metode enam langkah secara baik dan benar, serta pengukuhan kader PHBS. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS serta peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mencuci tangan setelah pelatihan dengan nilai pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 310,625 ± 59,3 dan sesudahnya menjadi 347,625 ± 69,2 (p<0.05). Disarankan pada sekolah agar dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana terutama tempat sampah yang bersih. Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) implemented in schools has been hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. This condition also has an impact on Adabiah High School in implementing PHBS. For this reason, it is necessary to increase students' knowledge and skills about PHBS in order to make schools clean and healthy. This Community Service was carried out for 40 PMR and UKS students. This activity was carried out using an outreach method which was divided into two sessions, namely the first session in the form of delivering material or lectures about the eight PHBS indicators, and followed by the second session with a demonstration of how to wash your hands using the six-step method properly and correctly, as well as the inauguration of PHBS cadres. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this activity were an increase in students' level of knowledge about PHBS as well as an increase in students' ability to wash their hands after training with a knowledge value before training of 310.625 ± 59.3 and afterward being 347.625 ± 69.2 (p<0.05). It is recommended that schools be able to accommodate students' needs for facilities and infrastructure, especially clean rubbish bins.
Self-efficacy in increasing physical activity of coronary heart disease patients: a cross-sectional study Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Qadri, Nindy Zumratul; Afriyanti, Esi; Sarfika , Rika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i3.51941

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Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association of physical activity and self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients of coronary heart disease at a cardiovascular center. A total of 238 coronary heart disease patients were included in the study using a purposive sampling technique. The self-efficacy was measured using the cardiac self-efficacy scales (CSE), and the physical activity was measured using the long form International Physical Activity Questionnaire  (IPAQ). Data analysis used the Chi-square test, Spearman correlation test and multivariate linear regression. Results: Self-efficacy was strongly positively correlated with physical activity in coronary heart disease patients (r = 0.956; p = 0.001). Domain-specific correlations included domestic (r=0.419, p<0.001), work (r=0.383, p<0.001), leisure time (r=0.296, p<0.001), and transport (r=0.247, p<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that employment status had the most significant negative impact on physical activity (B = -246.477), while age (B = 123. 889) and self-efficacy (B = 93.513) were positively associated with physical activity. These results indicate that higher self-efficacy and older age are linked to increased physical activity, whereas employment status is associated with decreased physical activity. Conclusions: In this population, self-efficacy, remaining working status and age are important factors of physical activity in coronary heart disease patients. Keywords: coronary heart disease, good health and well-being, physical activity, self-efficacy
FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS AT CARDIAC POLYCLINIC DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG HOSPITAL Laksmana, Rio; Afriyanti, Esi; Bawono, Agus Sri
Menara Medika Vol 7, No 2 (2025): VOL 7 NO 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v7i2.6269

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi, yaitu sebanyak 35% dari penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien PJK diperlukan untuk menjaga status kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PJK di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional studi, dengan jumlah sampel 94 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-7), the Social Support Questionnaire, the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ), dan the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scales. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kualitas hidup pasien PJK adalah 42,72. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,001 dan r = 0,93), ansietas (p-value = 0,003 dan r = -0,67), dan efikasi diri (p-value = 0,032 dan r = 0,49) dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PJK adalah dukungan keluarga, ansietas, dan efikasi diri, sebanyak 80,2% (R2 = 0,082), dengan faktor yang paling dominan adalah dukungan keluarga, yaitu 89,1% (B = 0,891). Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan dukungan informasi berupa edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien PJK dan caregiver, terutama mengenai menjaga stabilitas angina, sehingga dapat menjaga kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien PJK.Kata kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK), Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Keluarga, Ansietas, Efikasi Diri.ABSTRACTBackground: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the cardiovascular diseases that causes the highest mortality, which is as much as 35% of the causes of death worldwide. A good quality of life in patients with CHD is needed to maintain optimal health status. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors influencing the quality of life of CHD patients at the Cardiac Polyclinic of the Central General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This study used an analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach, with a sample size of 94 people and a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-7), the Social Support Questionnaire, the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ), and the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scales. Results: The results of this study indicate that the average quality of life of CHD patients is 42.72, which is low compared to the maximum quality of life value of 100. There is a relationship between family support (p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.93), anxiety (p-value = 0.003 and r = -0.67), and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.032 and r = 0.49) on the quality of life of these CHD patients. Factors affecting CHD patients' quality of life are family support, anxiety, and self-efficacy, as much as 80.2% (R2 = 0.082), with the most dominant factor being family support, which is 89.1% (B = 0.891). Conclusions: With the results of this study, it is hoped that nurses can provide informational support in the form of health education to CHD patients and caregivers, especially regarding maintaining angina stability, so that they can maintain a good quality of life in CHD patientsKeywords: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Quality of Life, Family Support, Anxiety, Self-Efficacy.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
The Efforts in Increasing Awareness and Identifiying Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Yelly Herien; Bobby Febri Krisdianto; Esi Afriyanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.38-45.2025

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of mortality among women on a global scale. However, the awareness among women regarding the risks associated with cardiovascular disease remains limited, leading to a delay in prevention, treatment, and, ultimately, mortality. This activity is intended to raise awareness and to identify those at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The method uses an educational program and health screening involved 21 women in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The ABCD risk questionnaire was used to measure awareness. The result showed that respondents’ awareness score prior to the educational intervention was 37.5, which increased to 49.5 following the intervention. The health screening results indicated the presence of respondents with obesity (33.3%), overweight (19.1%), and non-ideal abdominal circumference (85.8%). Furthermore, the data revealed that 14.2% of respondents had stage 2 hypertension, 19.1% had stage 1 hypertension, 47.6% had pre-hypertension, 57.1% had high cholesterol levels, and 19.1% had high blood sugar levels. Educational efforts have been proven to increase awareness; moreover, health screening is effective in identifying the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. It is imperative that the female community is provided educational program to enhance their knowledge and awareness regarding disease risk.