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Pengaruh Terapi Individu Generalis dengan Pendekatan Strategi Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terhadap Frekuensi Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi: The Influence of Generalist Individual Therapy with a Communication Strategy Implementation Approach on the Frequency of Hallucinations in Patients with Hallucinations Muharyati, Wan; Afriyanti, Esi; Mulya, Adelse Prima
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.27

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One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the frequency of hallucinations is general individual therapy by the implementation of communication strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of general individual therapy in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients at RSJ. H.B Saanin Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental design in one group (one group pre-test - post-test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The samples of this study consisted of 13 people. Samples were provided with individual therapy using the implementation of communication strategy approach for 14 days. After that, samples were measured with regular interviews. This data was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% degree of confidence. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value = 0.001. This result showed that the individual therapy approach to the implementation of communication strategies was effective in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients with hallucinations in the psychiatric hospital H.B Saanin Padang.
Perbedaan Kecemasan dan Koping Mahasiswa Program A dan Program B dalam Penyelesaian Skripsi: Differences in Anxiety and Coping of Program A and Program B Students in Thesis Completion Esi Afriyanti; Dira Chika Vidrianta; Elvi Oktarina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.64

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In completing their theses, students from Program A and Program B often face various obstacles that can lead to anxiety. One approach to managing this anxiety is through coping strategies, which vary among students depending on their individual anxiety levels. This study aimed to determine the differences in coping strategies based on anxiety levels between students in Program A and Program B during their thesis completion. The research utilized a comparative, cross-sectional study design. The population consisted of 99 students from the nursing faculty across both programs. Data were collected using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) and a coping strategies questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, chi-square, and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that both Program A and Program B students experienced moderate anxiety, with 69.4% and 59.5%, respectively. Students in Program A predominantly used emotion-focused coping (53.2%), while students in Program B primarily employed problem-focused coping (81.1%). The chi-square test revealed no significant relationship between anxiety levels and coping strategies in Program A (p-value 0.459), whereas a significant relationship was found in Program B (p-value 0.001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in coping strategies and anxiety levels between students in both programs (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it is recommended that students utilize effective coping strategies problem focused coping to manage anxiety, thereby facilitating timely thesis completion.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Konstipasi Pasca Rawatan: Characteristics of Stroke Patients with Constipation Post-treatment Maria Valentina Sibarani; Rahmi Ulfah; Esi Afriyanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i2.177

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Constipation is a problem that is often complained of by stroke patients, if not addressed will lead to complications of other diseases. The purpose of this study was to see a description of the characteristics of stroke patients who experience post-treatment constipation. This type of research is descriptive, the number of samples of 54 people taken by simple random sampling. The quosioener used to screen stroke patients is the National Institute of Health Stroke (NIHSS) and the Constipation Scoring System (CSS) for screening patients who experience constipation. The frequency distribution test results are more constipation suffered by women (68.52%), junior high school education (50%), history of IRT work (37.04%), average age of 53 years, stroke duration of 63 months and long time using laxative 23 months. Conclusion:Post-treatment stroke patients often experience constipation caused by disorders of the autonomic nerve and long-term use of laxatives. In addition,constipation in post-treatment stroke patients is influenced by female sex, increasing age, low educational status, IRT employment and duration of stroke. Post treatment stroke patients to reduce the use of laxatives and replace with more consumption of fiber and fluids and sufficient activity, to minimize the incidence of constipation.
Karakteristik Individual Perawat terhadap Kenyamanan dan Kepuasan Proses Interaksi Pelayanan Keperawatan: Individual Characteristics of Nurses on Comfort and Satisfaction of the Nursing Service Interaction Process Syafrisar Meri Agritubella; Yulastri Arif; Esi Afriyanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): NJK Volume 13, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v13i1.217

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Comfort and satisfaction in service are the reasons why patients choose the same hospital when they need treatment or come home for physical discomfort, psycho-spiritual, environmental and socio-cultural. Patient satisfaction in some areas is low with average patient satisfaction about 64,3% while according to Kemenkes (2012) patient satisfaction standard to treatment is more than 90%. This study aims to describe and analyze the comfort and satisfaction of patients in the process of interaction nursing service in RSUD Petala Bumi Year 2016. This type of research is an analytic description with a sample of 41 implementing nurses who are in Installation of inpatient. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the nurses were in the Early Adult age group (26-35 years) and female gender. More than half the nurses are DIII Nursing and duration of less than 5 years. The result of patient's comfort in interaction process more than half was in comfortable category (52,03%), and patient satisfaction in interaction process more than half of patient was in satisfied category (72,36%.). Bivariate analysis shows the relationship between the long characteristics of nurses working with the comfort and satisfaction of patients in the interaction process of nursing service. It was concluded that the duration of nurse work is an individual factor that gives comfort and satisfaction of the patient in interaction process of nursing service. It is expected that the hospital management consider the individual factors of the nurse as one of the factors that can affect the comfort and satisfaction of patients in the hospital and provide motivation to the old nurses in providing quality nursing services.
Pengaruh Stimulus Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Skala Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Stikes Amanah di Padang : The Effect of Cutaneous Stimulus Slow-Stroke Back Massage on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain Scale in Student of Stikes Amanah in Padang Vetty Priscilla; Esi Afriyanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): NJK Volume 13, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v13i2.229

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Puberty in girls is indicated by a menstruation. Each adolescent girls have a different experience of their periods. Some girls get period without any complaints, but some of them accompanied with dysmenorrhea which resulted in a sense of discomfort in the form of pain that can interfere their daily activities. According to AHCPR (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research), pain management that can be performed by nurses are nonpharmacological therapy, one of which is cutaneous stimulation, Slow-Stroke Back Massage. This study aimed to investigate the direct effect of cutaneous stimulus: Slow-Stroke Back Massage on primary dysmenorrhea pain scale. Design for this reasearc is a quasi experiment in one group (one group pre test- post test design). Subjects in this study were 12 female nursing students of Stikes Amanah Padang who have met criteria of the study. Subjects had been taught about technique of slow-stroke back message, and practice during their period when dysmenorrhea felt for 1 week. Previously, pain experience during menstruation assessed using a scale Numerical Rating Scales (NRS). Data were analyzed using paired t-test. This study showed that more than half of female students (75%) were experienced a moderate level of dysmenorrhea pain with pain scale was 5.67 ± 1.56 before being given cutaneous stimulus slow-stroke back massage (pretest). After given the slowstroke back message (posttest), more than half (58.2%) experienced a mild level of pain dysmenorrhea with pain scale was 4 ± 2.09. The cutaneous stimulus slow-stroke back message can reduce dysmenorrhea pain scale of nursing students in STIKes Amanah Padang.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Dismenore pada Mahasiswi A 2012 Fakultas Keperawatan Unand : The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Decreasing Dysmenorrhea in Student A 2012 Faculty of Nursing Unand Israd Akbar; Dewi Eka Putri; Esi Afriyanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.295

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Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is felt when, mainly in the lower abdomen to the waist andthighs spread that feels like cramping. The pain is subjective. In the severe circumstances can be accompaniedby nausea and vomiting. 60-70% of patients with dysmenorrhea are younger women, resulting in a sense ofdiscomfort and disruption have an impact on daily activities, academic and social. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce dysmenorrhoea is progressive muscle relaxation. Thisstudy aims to determine whether the effect of progressive muscle relaxation in the pain management ofdysmenorrhoea. Subject is a student at A 2012 study in the Faculty of Nursing Andalas. This research uses aquasi-experimental approach with no control group with one group pretest-posttest. Sampling using samplingwith 37 people. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon. The research proves there is significant before and afterprogressive muscle relaxation to pain dysmenorrhoea on student A 2012 Faculty of Nursing in AndalasUniversity with p = 0.000 (p <0,05). This shows that progressive muscle relaxation can reduce the pain ofdysmenorrhoea on student A 2012 Faculty of Nursing in Andalas University. This shows that progressivemuscle relaxation can reduce the pain of dysmenorrhoea A 2012 School of Nursing student Andalas. It isrecommended for young women in order to implement progressive muscle relaxation in overcomingdysmenorrhoea.
Predictors of nutritional status and fluid balance among ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis Afriyanti, Esi; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Transyah, Chichi Hafifa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.71179

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Introduction: Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis must accommodate significant lifestyle modifications, emphasizing nutritional management and fluid restriction, to realize optimal therapeutic outcomes due to the stringent adherence required by the treatment. Deviations from adherence can precipitate complications, compromising the clinical status of patients. Methods: This study employed a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional methodology to evaluate 245 ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis who met the inclusion criteria. Data were acquired utilizing a multistage sampling technique, incorporating proportional random and consecutive sampling, and employing questionnaires addressing knowledge, family support, and perception (B-IPQ). Results: The participants' average age was 51.37±11.804 years, with males representing 60% (147 individuals) of the sample. A significant 81.6% (200 participants) demonstrated proficient knowledge levels. Family support was assessed as satisfactory for 90.6% (222 participants), and 82% (201 participants) exhibited positive perceptions. The analysis identified a significant correlation between Duration of Illness and IDWG (p<0.05), evidenced by a Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) of 0.153. A noteworthy inverse relationship between knowledge levels and Ureum (p<0.05) was also observed. Conclusions: The findings suggest a correlation between knowledge and nutritional management, particularly regarding urea levels, while the duration of hemodialysis is correlated with IDWG. Conversely, factors related to family support did not demonstrate a significant correlation with aspects of nutrition and fluid management, such as urea, creatinine, Hb, sodium, and potassium.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN TIMBANG TERIMA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN 2016 Dini Qurrata Ayuni; Almahdy Almahdy; Esi Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.605

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Abstrak Timbang terima adalah komunikasi oral dari informasi tentang pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat pada pergantian shift jaga. ketidak akuratan informasi dalam melakukan timbang terima dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada pasien, hampir 70% kejadian yang menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian disebabkan karena buruknya komunikasi. Peneltian bertujuan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Pariaman Sampel 86 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni 2016. Peneltian menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian faktor pengetahuan rendah (57,0%), dengan Sikap perawat pelaksana  baik (61,6%), (59,3 %) mendapat dukungan dari pimpinan. (60,5 %) tidak mendapat dukungan dari teman sejawat. sebagian besar dari perawat (65,3 %) kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sejawat dengan  pelaksanaan timbang terima, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan dukungan pimpinan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima. Pengetahuan lebih dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Saran untuk pelayanan keperawatan agar melakukan audit keperawatan tentang kualitas pelaksanaan timbang terima dan melakukan supervisi berjenjang pada semua aspek dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Pimpinan,dukungan teman sejawat, pelaksanaan timbang terima ABSTRAKWeighing is oral communication from information about patients performed by nurses at the turn of the shift. inaccurate information in weighing up can have a serious impact on patients, almost 70% of events that cause disability or death are caused by poor communication. The research aims to find out the factors that are related to the implementation of patient weighing. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in RSUD Pariaman. Samples were 86 nurses with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted in June 2016. The study used a questionnaire, data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study of knowledge factors were low (57.0%), with the attitude of nurses implementing good (61.6%), (59.3%) receiving support from the leadership. (60.5%) did not receive support from colleagues. most of the nurses (65.3%) were not good at implementing patient weighing. There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and support of peers with the implementation of the weighing scale, there is no meaningful relationship between the attitude and support of the leadership with the implementation of the weighing scale. Knowledge is more dominant related to the implementation of patient weighing. Suggestions for nursing services in order to conduct a nursing audit about the quality of implementation of weighing scale and conducting tiered supervision on all aspects of the implementation of weighing scale. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Leadership Support, peer support, implementation of weighingDaftar pustaka : 72 (2000 – 2015) 
Community-Based Approach to Hypertension Screening through Cholesterol, BMI, and Physical Activity Assessment Merdawati, Leni; Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Malini, Hema; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Muthia, Rahmi; Afriyanti, Esi; Oktarina, Elvi; Rahman, Dally; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Fatmadona, Rika; Gusty, Reni Prima
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.4.520-526.2025

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Hypertension remains a major public health concern worldwide, largely driven by unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and excess body weight. Early identification of modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol levels, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity, is crucial for preventing hypertension. This community-based screening activity was conducted on 7 August 2025, at SMA Negeri 9 Padang, targeting teachers, administrative staff, and food vendors. A total of 80 adults participated in the study using convenience sampling. The activity included health education followed by individual health screenings, which consisted of blood pressure measurement, BMI calculation, cholesterol testing using portable point-of-care devices, and physical activity assessment using structured questionnaires. The results showed that 45% of participants were classified as prehypertensive, 83.8% had high cholesterol levels, and 66.3% were overweight or obese. Most participants (72.5%) reported moderate physical activity levels, which fell short of the World Health Organization’s recommendations. These findings indicate a high risk of hypertension among adults in the school community, particularly related to elevated cholesterol, excess body weight, and insufficient physical activity. We identified hypertension risk factors and provided health education and individualized screening feedback to raise awareness of cardiovascular risks and emphasize the importance of regular screening.
PENGUATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) MELALUI EDUKASI, GOTONG ROYONG, DAN DIGITALISASI DI MASYARAKAT Afriyanti, Esi; Fatmadona, Rika; ZA, Ayulia Fardila Sari; Roza, Shelvy Haria; Rahmadoni, Jefril
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.34949

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Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) masih menjadi tantangan di masyarakat pedesaan karena rendahnya konsistensi dalam praktik sehari-hari. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan PHBS melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, sosialisasi, gotong royong, pembagian abate, serta pendampingan digital di Kenagarian Tanjung Bingkung dengan melibatkan sekitar 70 peserta dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, pretest tentang PHS yang berisi 20 pertanyaan, dan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan mencuci tangan enam langkah, dari 42% sebelum intervensi menjadi 95% setelah penyuluhan. Selain itu, indikator penggunaan jamban sehat, ASI eksklusif, dan pengelolaan sampah mencapai lebih dari 80%. Program ini juga meningkatkan softskill berupa partisipasi aktif dan gotong royong warga sekitar 40–50%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa intervensi berbasis edukasi dan pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan praktik PHBS secara nyata di masyarakat. Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) remains a challenge in rural communities due to the lack of consistency in daily practices. This community service aimed to improve knowledge and skills related to CHLB through counseling, socialization, community clean-up, abate distribution, and digital assistance in Tanjung Bingkung Village, involving around 70 participants from various community groups. Evaluation was carried out using observation, a 20-question pre-test on PHBS, and interviews. The results showed a significant increase in handwashing skills, from 42% before the intervention to 95% afterward. Other indicators such as healthy latrine use, exclusive breastfeeding, and waste management reached more than 80%. The program also enhanced soft skills, including active participation and community cooperation, by around 40–50%. These findings demonstrate that education and empowerment-based interventions can effectively improve CHLB practices in rural communities.