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Journal : Research Horizon

Legal Protection for Health Workers under Building Facility Standards Anailyka, Putrinda Wisty; Srigantiny, Fivit; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Research Horizon - June 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.3.2025.582

Abstract

Inadequate building facilities at Puskesmas, as mandated by Permenkes Number 19 of 2024, pose risks to health workers and patients, potentially leading to medical disputes and compromised service quality. This study analyzes the implementation of Puskesmas building facility standards and evaluates the legal protection framework for health workers under Law Number 17 of 2023 and Permenkes No. 19 of 2024. Normative legal research was conducted through document and literature studies, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Many Puskesmas fail to meet building standards, with issues like limited-service space, poor room layouts, and inadequate safety facilities, increasing risks for health workers. Legal protections exist but are hindered by implementation gaps, lack of legal education, and insufficient government support and help workers. Strengthening many regulatory enforcement, enhancing legal education, and improving facility compliance are critical to ensuring effective legal and many protections for health workers and quality health services.
Blockchain-Based Data Bank for Music Royalty Protection in Indonesia Marseda, Achmad Trisana; Rosidah, Erni; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Research Horizon - June 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.3.2025.660

Abstract

The use of songs on digital platforms without permission and royalty payments has caused economic losses of up to 1.2 trillion IDR per year for creators, due to weak manual tracking systems and database fragmentation. This study aims to formulate an integrated data bank model based on blockchain, Application Programming Interface, and audio fingerprinting to improve the transparency of royalty distribution in accordance with the Copyright Law and Government Regulation Number 56/2021, as well as fulfilling trade aspects related to intellectual property rights article 14. through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the legal gaps between national regulations and global practices and examines the implementation of real-time tracking technology. The results are expected to produce technical policy recommendations for system harmonization, increasing royalty distribution accuracy to 85%, and strengthening law enforcement through digital evidence. This research supports the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2024-2025 target of increasing the contribution of the creative economy by 7% and strengthening Indonesia's position in the global Intellectual Property Rights regime through adaptive and sustainable technology-based solutions.  
Evaluating Accessibility of Medical Rehabilitation Services in Indonesia: Challenges and Solution Putra, Muhammad Adib Dwitamma; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.718

Abstract

Limited access and uneven quality of medical rehabilitation services remain major challenges in improving patients’ quality of life in Indonesia. Many patients, especially in remote areas, face difficulties accessing adequate rehabilitation facilities due to limited human and infrastructure resources. Additionally, a lack of public awareness and insufficient psychosocial support reduce therapy adherence. This study aims to evaluate the barriers and potential solutions within Indonesia’s medical rehabilitation system. The research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review technique based on secondary data such as scientific articles, policy documents, and relevant research reports. Findings reveal key obstacles including limited facilities, insufficient health insurance coverage for rehabilitation services, and inconsistent service standards across facilities. The discussion highlights the need for strengthening referral systems, improving public health literacy, and developing integrated rehabilitation models that include psychosocial components. The study concludes that enhancing access, service quality, and active participation of patients and families in the rehabilitation process is essential for accelerating recovery and improving patient outcomes.
Legal Certainty of Intercontinental Traditional Health Workers in Indonesia Prastyo, Anggodo Rahayu; Yudiman, Twody; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.723

Abstract

Intercontinental traditional health workers are health workers with a scientific basis in traditional Chinese health who perform traditional health services in Indonesia accordance with Health Law No. 17 of 2023. This research aims to conduct an in-depth study of the legal certainty of Intercontinental traditional health workers in Indonesia in relation to rights, authorities and sanctions in the provision of health services and support for National Health Network (JKN) benefits through the Health Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS). The research is a qualitative research based on normative law in the form of a legal research process that focuses on legal rules or principles sourced from laws and regulations, court decisions, and doctrines from legal experts. The results of the study state that Intercontinental traditional health workers get legal certainty in accordance with the Law and Regulation of the Minister of Health as traditional health workers with authority and can practice in independent practices, community health centers, hospitals, traditional health service facilities and/or health service facilities (Griya Sehat). Intercontinental traditional health workers have not yet received benefit support from the National Health Network through the Social Security Organizing Agency. It is necessary to make regulations for Intercontinental traditional health practitioners that include internationally recognized competency standards, national registration and licensing mechanisms, and residency and work requirements
Legal Protection for Medical Personnel in BPJS Affiliated Hospitals Based on Law Number 17 of 2023 Gladys Haryanto; Erna Ambarwati; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.705

Abstract

Technological developments and the need for better healthcare services are driving the transformation of health law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health on legal protection for healthcare workers and patients. The study used a qualitative approach using literature study methods and legal document analysis. Data were collected from laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official health-related documents. The findings indicate that the law strengthens legal protection for healthcare workers by clarifying their rights and obligations, including in anesthesia services and emergency treatment. For patients, the law improves access to equitable healthcare services and ensures the confidentiality of medical records. However, implementation still faces challenges, such as a lack of public awareness and harmonization with previous regulations. This study concludes that Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a strong foundation for a more structured healthcare system, but its success depends on consistent implementation and inter-agency coordination. This study recommends increased training for healthcare workers and public outreach to support the effective implementation of this law.
National Health Insurance Policy from the Perspective of Health Law and Human Rights Protection Yulistiawati, Novitri; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.891

Abstract

Indonesia’s national health insurance promises universal coverage, but its package-based tariffs and restricted drug list create tension with patient autonomy when individuals seek clinically superior treatments outside the formulary, generating a legal dilemma between patient rights and administrative limitations. This study aims to analyse the hierarchical position of these conflicting norms and determine the conditions under which voluntary cost-sharing is legally permissible. Using a normative juridical approach with statute and conceptual methods, the research examines the relationship between the Health Law and various implementing regulations on health insurance. The findings reveal that patient rights to complete information and autonomous decision-making hold superior legal status over financing limitations. Voluntary cost-sharing is lawful when based on transparent informed consent and separate written agreements that clearly distinguish guaranteed services from additional components chosen by patients. The study concludes that current restrictions represent limits on state subsidies rather than limits on clinical quality or patient freedom. Immediate revision of implementing regulations is recommended to explicitly recognise voluntary top-up mechanisms, accompanied by standardised transparency procedures in all health facilities to ensure legal certainty and protection for both patients and healthcare providers.
The Legal Certainty of Medical Malpractice in Relation to Working Hour Violations Ikhsan, M.; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.895

Abstract

The medical profession faces significant legal risks related to malpractice allegations, partly driven by physician fatigue resulting from excessive working hours. In Indonesia, the absence of specific regulations on maximum working hours for physicians creates legal uncertainty and tends to place full responsibility on individual practitioners. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty afforded to doctors in malpractice cases associated with work-related fatigue and violations of working hour standards based on prevailing laws and regulations. Using a normative juridical method with a literature study approach, the research examines secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, including the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, along with secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that although no explicit working hour regulations for physicians exist, legal protection can still be grounded in current laws. The Manpower Law provides standard working hour guidelines, while the Health Law obliges healthcare facilities to ensure the safety and well-being of medical personnel. Therefore, legal responsibility for malpractice caused by fatigue due to excessive work systems should not rest solely on individual physicians but may also be attributed to healthcare institutions as employers.
Legal Protection of Personal Data in the Exchange of Electronic Medical Record in Healthcare Services Takaryanto, Davin; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.897

Abstract

Digital transformation in Indonesia’s health sector has fundamentally changed the way patient information is collected, stored, and managed through Electronic Medical Records (EMR). This study aims to (1) map the active legal basis governing the confidentiality of EMRs in Indonesia; (2) identify normative and practical gaps in its implementation; (3) propose auditable technical and governance standards for healthcare facilities and system providers; and (4) outline procedural and judicial mechanisms for resolving health data breach disputes. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes the constitutional, legislative, and regulatory legal framework, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022. The results of the study show overlapping authorities, weak institutional coordination, and the absence of procedural standards related to the verification of RME in court. The study’s findings reveal that EMR confidentiality protection in Indonesia is weak not due to a lack of legal regulations, but due to inadequate technical readiness and governance for its implementation.
A Judicial Analysis of the Need for Medical Dispute Court in Resolving Health Disputes Ramadhanti, Dita Annisa; Lany, Arman
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.898

Abstract

Medical disputes in Indonesia are handled through fragmented mechanisms such as disciplinary bodies, mediation, and general courts, resulting in overlapping authority, lengthy procedures, and legal uncertainty due to the absence of a specialized forum with integrated legal and medical expertise. This study aims to analyze the legal basis and urgency of establishing a Medical Dispute Court following the enactment of the Health Law of 2023. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines relevant constitutional provisions and the new health legislation. The findings reveal that the establishment of a Medical Dispute Court has a strong foundation in the 1945 Constitution and the Health Law of 2023, and is urgently needed to ensure legal certainty, substantive justice, and balanced protection of rights.  These findings imply that the establishment of a specialized Medical Dispute Court is a strategic policy instrument to integrate fragmented dispute resolution mechanisms, enhance legal certainty, and ensure balanced legal protection for patients and medical professionals within Indonesia’s health law system.