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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIET GIZI UNTUK PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS DI POSYANDU LANSIA
Maulida, Iroma;
Andodo, Candra;
Latifah, Ulfatul;
Prasetyawati, Nambar
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17809
Abstrak: Sebagian besar kematian akibat Covid-19 terjadi pada orangtua dengan prosentase komorbid tertinggi adalah hipertensi dan diabetes. Kedua penyakit tersebut juga sering menimbukan komplikasi pada penderitanya. Untuk itu perlu dijaga pola hidup lansia termasuk pola makannya agar tidak mengalami komplikasi akibat penyakit tersebut serta dapat bertahan bila terinfeksi Covid-19. Posyandu lansia merupakan tempat strategi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta posbindu tentang penyakit hipertensi, diabetes serta pengetahuan tentang diet gizi bagi penderita kedua penyakit tersebut. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan peserta sebanyak 20 orang pre lansia/lansia dan 5 kader. Kegiatan melalui 3 tahapan, Tahap pertama dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan gula darah sewaktu. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 32 % peserta mengalami hipertensi dan 48 % kadar gulanya tinggi.Tahap ke-2 dilakukan penyuluhan dengan materi pertama adalah penyebab penyakit, gejala tanda serta komplikasi yang ditimbulkan hipertensi dan diabetes. Materi kedua tentang diet gizi meliputi jenis makanan yang boleh/perlu dibatasi, serta cara memantau penyakitnya. Tahap ketiga dilakukan evaluasi dan hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta karena mereka dapat menjawab dengan benar atas pertanyaan yang diberikan secara acak.Abstract: Most deaths due to Covid-19 occurred in parents with the highest percentage of comorbidities being hypertension and diabetes. These two diseases also often cause complications in sufferers. For this reason, it is necessary to maintain the elderly's lifestyle, including their diet, so that they do not experience complications due to this disease and can survive if infected with Covid-19. Posyandu for the elderly is a strategic place to increase the knowledge of the elderly. The aim of this actifity is to increase Posbindu participants’knowledge about hypertention, diabetes and knowledge about nutrional diets for sufferers of these two diseaseas. The activity method used was counseling with 20 pre-elderly/elderly people and 5 cadres as participants. The activity goes through 3 stages. The first stage is to check blood pressure and blood sugar at any time. The results of the examination showed that 32% of participants had hypertension and 48% had high blood sugar levels. In the second stage, education was carried out with the first material being the causes of the disease, signs and symptoms and complications caused by hypertension and diabetes. The second material about nutritional diet includes the types of food that can/need to be limited, as well as how to monitor disease. The third stage was evaluated and the results were an increase in participants' knowledge because they were able to answer questions correctly given randomly.
Terapi Sari Kurma dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Hb pada Remaja
Maulida, Iroma;
Rahmanindar, Nora;
Baroroh, Umi;
Latifah, Ulfatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
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DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v17i2.2208
Anemia ditandai dengan menurunnya jumlah eritrosit atau kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11g/dl. Anemia pada remaja putri (rematri) akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan prestasi di sekolah. Remaja kelas XII biasanya disibukkan dengan pembelajaran sebagai persiapan ujian kelulusan serta persiapan ujian masuk Perguruan Tinggi. Aktivitas yang padat tersebut tentu rawan mengakibatkan kekurangan asupan termasuk kadar Hb dalam darah. Sari kurma mengandung serat tinggi dan zat berguna lainnya seperti kalium, mangan, fosfor besi dan kalsium. Olehkarena itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sari kurma dengan kadar Hb pada siswa SMU kelas XII. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sari kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada Siswa SMA Kelas XII. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan disain eksperimen semu yaitu Non randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XII IPA SMU Muhammadiyah dan diambil 40 siswa sebagai sampel dengan purpossive sampling, serta memiliki kriteria inklusi tidak sedang berpuasa, tidak sedang menstruasi, tidak sedang menderita penyakit infeksi/kronis, tidak sedang mengkonsumsi obat-obatan termasuk tablet tambah darah dan tidak sedang sakit pada saat proses pengambilan data. Pengukuran kadar Hb dilaksanakan 2 kali, di awal penelitian dan setelah 10 hari, baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata Hb siswa sebelum minum sari kurma sebesar 15.72 sedangkan setelah minum sari kurma adalah 15.74. Diketahui tidak ada berbedaan yang bermakna antara konsumsi sari kurma dengan rata-rata perubahan kadar Hb antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control (p-value 0.604; 95% Confident Interfal).
Hubungan Sosio-Demografi dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Tegal tentang COVID-19: Socio-Demographic Relationship with the Level of Knowledge of the People of the City of Tegal about COVID-19
Agus Susanto;
Ratih Sakti Prastiwi;
Kristy Natalia Suwito;
Ulfatul Latifah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2021): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i6.644
COVID-19 has developed into a pandemic and the transmission chart of this new type of disease has ups and downs from day today. The duration of handling COVID-19 is related to the public's level of awareness and knowledge about COVID-19 and its prevention procedures. The level of public awareness and knowledge cannot be separated from socio-demographic factors. This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between socio-demography and the level of public knowledge about COVID-19. This study is a cross-sectional study, with a total sample size of 313. The subjects of this study were the people of Tegal City with a minimum age of 18 years. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most of the respondents' knowledge level was at a sufficient level (71.25%). This study also shows that there is no relationship between gender and age with the level of knowledge (p-value 0.184 & 0.147), while between education and work and the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000 & 0.009). The level of public knowledge is still at the intermediate level, so health promotion activities are needed to raise awareness about COVID-19.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL, MODUL DAN CARA TIDUR YANG BAIK TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA KEHAMILAN
Wahyunita, Vina Dwi;
Fasiha, Fasiha;
Latifah, Ulfatul;
Kutaromalus, Sitti Sarifah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama
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DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i1.4192
Pendahuluan: Perubahan fisik system musculoskeletal pada kehamilan menyebabkan nyeri punggung wanita hamil. Senam hamil merupakan salah satu cara memperoleh tubuh yang sehat, di samping senam hamil, cara tidur yang baik mempunyai manfaat mengurangi rasa nyeri punggung pada kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam hamil, modul dan cara tidur yang baik terhadap nyeri punggung pada kehamilan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experimental pretest-posttest control design yang melibatkan dua kelompok, dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Uji yang digunakan menggunakan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil, pemberian modul senam hamil dan posisi tidur yang baik rerata intensitas nyeri punggung lebih rendah yaitu 15,65 dari ibu hamil yang jalan pagi dan tidur biasa yaitu 45,37, serta ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil yang diberi modul, melakukan senam hamil dan cara tidur yang baik dengan ibu hamil yang jalan pagi dan tidur biasa dengan selisih mean 4,94. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh senam hamil, pemberian modul dan cara tidur yang baik terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pada kehamilan
Factors Affecting Emotional Maturity in Adolescents of High School
Maulida, Iroma;
Andodo, Candra;
Latifah, Ulfatul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6204
Class XII adolescents are usually preoccupied with learning in preparation for their graduation exams and college entrance exams. These hectic activities can cause aggravation if adolescents cannot deal with them well. Deep aggravation can lead to emotions. Emotional maturity is very important for adolescents in dealing with a problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the emotional maturity of adolescents at SMU N 2 Tegal Regency. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The study population was class XII MIPA students totaling 178 and a sample of 51 students was taken by cluster sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure emotional maturity and its causative factors including self-acceptance, interaction with peers, environmental assessment of adolescents and adolescent parenting. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-acceptance attitude and emotional maturity with a pvalue: 0.038 and OR: 8.7. The percentage of students with an attitude of accepting themselves has a good emotional maturity that is more than the percentage of students who have an attitude of not accepting themselves. But there is no relationship between interaction with peers (pvalue: 0.276), assessment of the adolescent environment (pvalue: 0.657) and adolescent parenting (pvalue: 0.352) to emotional maturity. It can be concluded that the attitude of acceptance in adolescents affects the emotional maturity of adolescents so that efforts need to be made by schools and parents to improve the attitude of adolescent acceptance.
The The Influence of Life Stressors on Mental Health Disorders in Adolescents
Bachtiar, Nanda;
Latifah, Ulfatul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3156
Based on the 2018 mental health data for adolescents in Indonesia, it was found that 9.8% experienced emotional mental disorders with symptoms of depression and anxiety among those aged >15 years. Adolescent mental health significantly influences their individual futures and has broader implications for families and communities. Emotional issues in adolescents can serve as life stressors, which, in turn, become a risk factor affecting their mental health. This research aims to investigate the influence of life stressors on the mental health of adolescents. This study adopts a quantitative approach with an observational design. The population comprises adolescents in Tegal City, and data collection employs the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample size, determined using the Slovin formula with a 0.05 error level, is set at 510 individuals. Data are collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression analysis.The research findings indicate a significant influence of life stressors on Mental Health Disorders. It can be inferred that life stressors play a substantial role in mental health disorders among adolescents, highlighting them as risk factors for mental health issues in this demographic. The involvement of parents, teachers, community leaders, and the surrounding society is crucial in providing guidance and positive role models for adolescents.This study sheds light on the urgency of collective efforts in addressing life stressors and promoting mental well-being among adolescents, emphasizing the pivotal roles of key stakeholders in the community
The Influence of Stress on the Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents
Latifah, Ulfatul;
Maulida, Iroma;
Henda K, Ardhi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4010
In Indonesia, acne vulgaris is a common skin disease, almost everyone has experienced acne vulgaris, especially in young people, it occurs around 85 - 100%. The highest prevalence occurs in women aged 14-17 years, 83-85%, and men aged 16-17 years. 19 years old, accounting for 95-100%. One of the factors that causes acne to appear is stress. Stress is pressure that occurs due to a mismatch between the desired situation and expectations. Teenagers who experience acne will certainly feel uncomfortable. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kota Tegal dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 yang diambil secara acak. Uji analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Results: This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical research with an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were teenagers in Tegal City with a total sample of 288 taken randomly. Test the analysis using the Chi-square test. Conclusions: Stress factors influence the severity of acne vulgaris, the more stressed a teenager is, the more severe the incidence of acne vulgaris they suffer.
The Influence of Psychological Factor on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers with COVID-19 Survivors in Tegal
Latifah, Ulfatul;
Rahmanindar, Nora
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.8932
The role of breastfeeding mothers very important, not only for the baby's growth but also for their own health. Lactation offers numerous health benefits, including preventing infectious diseases and reducing depression among mothers. One of the factors that affect the worsening of exclusive lactation is the anxiety felt by mothers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The anxiety experienced by breastfeeding mothers is due to the their thoughts or knowledge, will transmit the COVID-19 virus to her baby through breast milk, while one of the effects of anxiety on breastfeeding mothers is that milk production isn't smooth or doesn't come out. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological factors on breast milk production in COVID-19 survivors. It's an analytic design using an observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The population study involved 46 breastfeeding  mothers with COVID-19 survivors in Tegal with purposive sampling and Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that in mothers who didn't experience anxiety, their milk production didn't decrease, while in mothers who experienced anxiety there was reduced milk production. The results showed that there was an influence of psychological factors on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers COVID-19 survivors with a P-value of 0.011. It's hoped that the Tegal City government will cooperate with health workers to make breastfeeding mothers with COVID-19 calmer and less anxious.
Implementasi Pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer Pada Ibu Post Partum Untuk Memperbanyak Produksi Asi Di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Tegal
Zulfiana, Evi;
Latifah, Ulfatul
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia
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DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i1.879
Latar Belakang: Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada massa nifas salah satunya adalah produksi asi, Produksi ASI yang sedikit pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI secara dini. Ibu yang tidak menyusui bayinya pada harihari pertama disebabkan oleh kecemasan dan ketakutan akan kurangnya produksi ASI serta kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang proses menyusui terapi komplementer adalah salah satu solusi untuk memerbanyak produksi asiTujuan: Mengetahui jenis pelayanan kebidanan komplementer dalam asuhan ibu post partum, Mengetahui Implementasi Pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer Pada Ibu Post Partum Untuk Memperbanyak produksi ASI, Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan terapi komplementer pada ibu post partum, Mengetahui pemanfaatan terapi komplementer dalam asuhan ibu post partumMetode: Penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh kedalaman data melalui pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya dari responden untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer Pada Ibu Post Partum Untuk Memproduksi Asi. Alat penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara, Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 bidan Praktik mandiri bidan wilayah puskesmas kabupaten tegal sebagai informan utama dan 4 ibu post partum sebagai informan tri angulasi .Hasil: Penelitian implementasi pelayanan kebidanan komplementer pada ibu post partum untuk memperbanyak produksi asi dengan pijat oksitosin dan, moksa, massage endorphin, sudah sesuai dengan teori dan terbukti bahwa pelayanan komplementer tersebut dapat meningkatkan ASI.Simpulan Implementasi Pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer Pada Ibu Post Partum Untuk Memperbanyak Produksi Asi sudah sesuai dengan teori dan terbukti terbukti bahwa pelayanan komplementer tersebut dapat meningkatkan ASI. Implementation of Complementary Midwifery Services In Post Partum Mothers to Increase Breast Milk Production in Independent Practice Midwives in the Puskesmas Area of Tegal RegencyBackground: A common problem postpartum is inadequate breast milk production. Early breastfeeding can be a challenge due to limited milk production in the first few days after giving birth. Complementary therapy is considered as one solution to stimulate breast milk production. Many mothers who do not breastfeed on the first day experience anxiety and fear about a lack of milk production or insufficient knowledge of the breastfeeding process.Objective: to investigate the effectiveness of this therapy. Understanding the different types of complementary midwifery services for caring for postpartum mothers, determining the effectiveness of these services in increasing breast milk production, researching the factors that play a role in choosing complementary therapy for postpartum care, and examining the use of complementary therapy for postpartum care.Methodology: Qualitative research was conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of the Implementation of Complementary Midwifery Services in Postpartum Mothers to enhance breast milk production. The study had 4 midwives who were independent practitioners in the Tegal district health center area as the main informants and 4 postpartum mothers as triangulation informants.Result: were obtained through the rigorous analysis of the data collected. Research on the implementation of complementary midwifery services for postpartum mothers, aimed at increasing breast milk production with oxytocin and moksa endorphin massages, conforms to theoretical principles and demonstrates the efficacy of these complementary services in enhancing breast milk.Conclusion: The provision of complementary midwifery services for postnatal mothers to increase breast milk production aligns with theoretical principles and has been demonstrated to be effective. The utilization of these complementary services has been shown to increase breast milk supply.
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PESURUNGAN LOR
Prastiwi, Ratih Sakti;
Latifah, Ulfatul
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo
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DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v1i2.106
AbstrakASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak lebih optimal. Tingginya aktifitas ibu diluar rumah menjadi kendala untuk memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif dan cenderung memberikan formula. Capaian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah Pesurungan Lor <60%, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi anak di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 6-12 terhadap perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif terhadap anak usia 6-12 bulan. Teknik sampling diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 26 sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan anak namun tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dari adanya Ï-value sebesar 0.09. Perkembangan anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif saja, namun terdapat faktor lain seperti emotional bonding serta adanya pemberian stimulus dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak.   Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, perkembangan, anak, bayi Abstract Exclusive breasfeeding was an important aspect in children development. For working mothers, breast feeding exclusively would be hard and they prefer to used formula. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pesurungan lor were less than 60%, it could cause an impending for growth and development in children achievement. The purpose of this study was to assess relation of breastfeeding exclusively with 6-12 months baby’s development. This study used descriptive analytichal method. Using accidental sampling to babies aged 0-6 months (26 babies). Data collected using Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) and analyzed using chi-square test. This study show there is a relation within breastfeeding exclusively and children development but not significant (Ï-value: 0.09). Children development not only influenced by breast milk but it could be influence by emotional bonding and/or stimulation by their parents or their caretakers,  Keywords           :              Exclusive breastfeeding, development, children, babies