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REGIONAL VICE HEADS: POWER PLAYERS OR MERE PUPPETS? UNPACKING THE CONTRADICTIONS IN LAW NO. 23/2014 Arifin, Firdaus
LITIGASI Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v25i2.14574

Abstract

The role of the deputy regional head in Indonesia is primarily intended to complement the regional head by assisting in the execution of governmental duties. However, the ambiguity surrounding the deputy’s authority has emerged as a critical issue, often resulting in disharmony between regional heads and their deputies. If left unresolved, this tension may disrupt regional governance and prompt considerations of abolishing the deputy regional head position altogether. This study employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing secondary data through qualitative juridical methods to produce a descriptive narrative. The findings reveal that the regional head’s authority frequently overshadows the deputy’s role, rendering the deputy regional head largely symbolic and ineffective. This power imbalance has been a recurring source of conflict. To address this, the study proposes a Principle-Based Authorization Model to clearly define and strengthen the deputy’s authority, ensuring a more balanced and harmonious relationship. The urgency of this issue necessitates action from both the government and parliament to revise Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government or to introduce specific regulations delineating the deputy’s responsibilities. By empowering the deputy regional head’s role, this reform could enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of regional governance, contributing to more stable and cooperative leadership at the regional level.
Peran Hukum Administrasi dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Arifin, Firdaus
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.495

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of State Administrative Law in realizing village autonomy based on local wisdom. The method used in this research was a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and analysis of documents in some of the villages that were the subject of the study. These results show that State Administrative Law is vital in providing a foundation for villages to manage resources and development based on local potential and needs. Local wisdom is crucial for decision-making and resource management within villages, contributing to environmental sustainability and cultural preservation. The synergy between State Administrative Law and local wisdom creates effective policies that empower communities. Challenges in implementation, such as regulatory mismatches with local values, low legal literacy, and conflicts of interest, need to be addressed through legal socialization, capacity building, and collaboration. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government formulate inclusive and adaptive regulations to local wisdom and enhance human resource capacity in villages. Academics should conduct further research and provide policy recommendations. The private sector should play an active role in village economic empowerment, and village communities should actively participate in development and preserve local wisdom.
KEWENANGAN DESA BERDASARKAN HAK ASAL USUL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI Arifin, Firdaus
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.10213

Abstract

Regional autonomy in Indonesia grants villages the authority to manage their own government affairs, including authority based on origin rights derived from traditions, customs, and local history. However, the implementation of village authority often faces challenges within the framework of regional autonomy. This study aims to analyze and evaluate efforts to harmonize village authority based on origin rights with the principles of regional autonomy. Using a qualitative approach with case studies in several villages, this research found that strengthening village authority through clear and firm legality is the key to achieving optimal harmonization. This study illustrates how the dynamics of village authority grounded in indigenous rights can significantly contribute to the alignment of regional autonomy principles in Indonesia. The focus on legality is a crucial factor that can improve efficacy and accountability in village governance, while also bolstering community participation.
Efektivitas Putusan Erga Omnes dalam Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hukum Tata Usaha Negara Arifin, Firdaus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2258

Abstract

Pelanggaran hukum tata usaha negara merupakan isu krusial dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang mempengaruhi keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas putusan erga omnes dalam mengatasi pelanggaran tersebut dan memperkuat supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran putusan erga omnes dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum dan memberikan efek jera terhadap pelanggaran oleh pejabat publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun putusan erga omnes memiliki potensi besar dalam memperkuat sistem hukum dan melindungi hak-hak masyarakat, implementasinya seringkali terhambat oleh kurangnya pemahaman di kalangan aparat penegak hukum dan birokrasi yang lamban. Implikasi penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan pemahaman hukum, penguatan regulasi, dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil untuk memastikan efektivitas putusan erga omnes dalam hukum tata usaha negara.
KEDUDUKAN DAN KEWENANGAN SERTA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN WAKIL MENTERI DALAM MENJALANKAN PEMERINTAHAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KEMENTERIAN NEGARA Arifin, Firdaus
Integralistik Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/4vhawx39

Abstract

Jabatan Wakil Menteri di Indonesia, yang pertama kali diperkenalkan pasca proklamasi kemerdekaan, terus menjadi subjek perdebatan terkait kedudukan, kewenangan, dan tanggung jawabnya. Meskipun diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara, regulasi mengenai peran dan fungsi Wakil Menteri masih kurang jelas, menimbulkan tantangan dalam efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas dan pengelolaan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan dan kewenangan Wakil Menteri serta menilai efektivitas perannya dalam konteks pertanggungjawaban, kinerja, dan anggaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk memperjelas kerangka hukum dan operasional posisi Wakil Menteri guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pemerintahan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya revisi kebijakan dan peraturan terkait untuk memastikan peran Wakil Menteri memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pencapaian tujuan nasional.
PENGUJIAN PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Arifin, Firdaus
LITIGASI Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v22i1.3751

Abstract

The policy regulation is one of the government instruments or tools and means used by the government, including state administration officials in criminal justice in carrying out government tasks and other judicial actions. The existence of this policy regulation is a consequence of the welfare law state which imposes a very broad task, namely for the attainment of the people's welfare in accordance with the objectives of the welfare state itself. However, in the development of policy regulations that were originally intended and needed in carrying out governmental duties, in fact their implementation cannot be separated from the problems of conflicts with other legal norms and other legal problems. This paper wants to answer an important question, namely; "What is the basis for government action to issue policy regulations and why policy regulations, theoretically and in practice, cannot be categorized as statutory regulations?". The conclusion that can be drawn from this paper is related to the large "space for movement" held by the government and the positions in the judicial field to make policy regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to recommend Supreme Court to issue a Supreme Court Regulation which regulates technical proceedings related to the review of policy regulations. Delegating the authority to review policy regulations to become the authority of the State Administrative High Court (PT TUN) is a strategic step that can be developed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Testing, Policy Regulations, Regulations, Contradictions of Norms, Government Administration.
KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN ANALYSIS REGULATORY METHOD SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Ihsanul Maarif, Ihsanul; Arifin, Firdaus
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.6128

Abstract

The promulgation of laws has been stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for the Promulgation of Laws, which has been changed post enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 on Second Amendment of  Law Number 12 of 2011, one of which is the application of the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and the Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process Method, and Ideology (ROCCIPI) as the basis for the Establishment of Legal Products in e Academic Manuscript of the Bill of Law/Regional Regulation.  Integrating the methods into Academic Manuscripts is incorrect considering that it serves as the justification (philosophical, sociological, and juridical) which is academic or scientific in nature upon the conclusion of Laws and Regional Regulations. (RIA) is an analysis method of policies that acts as a companion to academic manuscripts called the RIA Statement. This is interesting to study of how is the development of the RIA and ROCCIPI in promulgating laws? How do the techniques for preparing academic manuscripts pre and post the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 compare? Keywords: Regulatory Impact Analysis; Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, and Ideology; Legal Products.
GAME EDUKASI PENGENALAN CARA HIDUP HEWAN DAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4 Arifin, Firdaus; Abidin, Taufiq; Humam, Muhammad
Smart Comp :Jurnalnya Orang Pintar Komputer Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/smartcomp.v4i1.250

Abstract

Media pembelajaran Biologi tentang cara hidup hewan dan tumbuhan di sekolah dasar saat ini masih banyakmengunakan metode pembelajaran secara konvensional karena terbatasnya alat peraga yang dibutuhkan, haltersebut membuat banyak siswa kurang maksimal dalam menyerap materi yang diberikan, atas dasar itulahyang mendasari pembuatan Game Edukasi ini, sebagai media pembelajaran dengan tujuan memudahkan gurudalam menyampaikan materi dan meningkatkan penyerapan materi oleh siswa sekolah dasar.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data dari obyek danmengunakan landasan literatur dengan mempelajari teori-teori dari buku, internet maupun tulisan-tulisan yangdapat membantu masalah dengan menguji kebenaran dari penelitian.Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah metode pembelajaran berupa Game Edukasi yang dibuat mengunakanMacromedia Flash 8 , Game Edukasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung metode pembelajaran yang sudahada khususnya pada mata pelajaran Biologi tentang cara hidup hewan dan tumbuhan.Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Game Edukasi, animasi Flash, Macromedia Flash.
Reconstructing Environmental Criminal Law in Indonesia Through a Comparative Zemiological Legal Study Fernando, Zico Junius; Sueni, Annisa Sabilla; Arifin, Firdaus; Ramadhani, Susi; Zulaika, Almira Novia
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i1.31912

Abstract

Environmental crimes in Indonesia are increasingly recognized not only as violations of legal norms but also as social and ecological harms affecting communities and ecosystems. However, the existing framework of environmental criminal law remains largely formalistic, emphasizing administrative violations and statutory illegality while insufficiently addressing the broader dimension of socio-ecological harm. This research examines how a zemiological perspective can contribute to the reconstruction of environmental criminal law in Indonesia through a comparative legal study. Using a normative juridical method with statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Indonesian environmental criminal law alongside developments in Belgium, the European Union, Argentina, Scotland, and the Philippines. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian law continues to rely on formal legality and weak corporate accountability, whereas comparative jurisdictions increasingly recognize severe environmental harm, ecocide, and collective victimization as bases for criminal responsibility. The contribution of this research lies in three main aspects. First, it develops a zemiological framework as a new theoretical basis for evaluating environmental criminal law beyond formal statutory violations, emphasizing social and ecological harm as the central criterion for criminalization. Second, it provides a systematic comparative legal analysis that identifies normative gaps between Indonesian law and emerging global models of harm-based environmental criminal law. Third, it proposes a conceptual model for reconstructing environmental criminal law in Indonesia by integrating the principles of social harm, the recognition of ecocide, and strengthened corporate liability.
State Asset Management in the Framework of Good Governance and International Law for Sustainable Development Syamsir, Syamsir; Nuriyatman, Eko; Saraya, Sitta; Arifin, Firdaus; Qutieshat, Enas
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 8 NO. 1 JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v1i1.30817

Abstract

State asset management is a core function of public law through which the State exercises authority over public resources to support sustainable development. In modern international legal discourse, state assets are no longer viewed merely as economic tools but as legal objects governed by international obligations and good governance principles. This article examines the international legal framework on state asset management and its relevance to strengthening asset governance in Indonesia using a normative legal research approach that analyzes both international and national legal instruments, with particular attention to the interaction between soft law and hard law. It reviews key frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and evaluates their alignment with Indonesia’s domestic regulations through library research and qualitative analysis using systematic and teleological interpretation. The study finds that while soft law provides important normative guidance for sustainability-oriented governance, excessive reliance on non-binding mechanisms risks weakening legal certainty and accountability; therefore, binding regulations grounded in good governance principles transparency, accountability, public participation, and the rule of law are essential to ensure that state assets function effectively as instruments of sustainable development. From an ius constituendum perspective, aligning international commitments with enforceable domestic law is necessary to protect public interests, ensure intergenerational equity, and promote sustainable national development.