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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN C ADMINISTRATION ON FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELITUS TYPE 2 Heny Yulia Rahmawati; Mustaming; Sresta Azahra
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v15i1.402

Pemberian antioksidan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya mengatasi stress oksidatif. Salah satu antioksidan yaitu vitamin . Vitamin C adalah salah satu antioksidan yang bermanfaat dalam menghambat aktivitas radikal bebas dan berperan dalam meningkatkan jumlah insulin, berkontribusi mencegah penurunan massa sel beta dan mengurangi toksisitas glukosa, memodulasi aksi insulin pada penderita DM, terutama dalam metabolisme glukosa non oksidatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Vitamin C mempunyai struktur yang mirip dengan glukosa sehingga vitamin C dapat menggantikannya dalam proses glikolisis non enzimatik. Vitamin C sebagai antioksidan dapat meningkatkan insulin sehingga mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan mengurangi toksisitas dari glukosa. Metode penelitian bersifat quasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test without control. Teknik sampel consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 sampel dengan responden diberikan suplemen vitamin C dosis 250mg/hari selama 5 hari. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum konsumsi suplemen vitamin C sebesar 255mg/dL sedangkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa setelah konsumsi suplemen vitamin C sebesar 252,47 mg/dL. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p < (0,05), yaitu p value = 0,032 yang berarti ada pengaruh konsumsi suplemen vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh konsumsi suplemen vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata kunci: Glukosa Darah, Pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe 2, Vitamin C Giving antioxidants can be an effort to overcome oxidative stress. One of the antioxidants is vitamins. Vitamin C is a good antioxidant and helps inhibit free radical activity and contributes to increasing the amount of insulin, preventing a decrease in beta cell mass and reducing glucose toxicity, modulating insulin action in DM patients, especially in non-oxidative glucose metabolism. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C supplements on fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre and post-test without control—consecutive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 32 samples with respondents being given vitamin C supplements at a dose of 250 mg/day for five days—data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average fasting blood glucose level before taking vitamin C supplements was 255mg/dL. In comparison, the intermediate fasting blood glucose level after taking vitamin C supplements was 252.47 mg/dL. Wilcoxon test results obtained p < (0.05), i.e., p-value = 0.032, meaning that vitamin C supplement consumption affects fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fasting blood in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Equations. Keywords: Blood glucose, Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, Vitamin C

The Effect of Education Regarding Gastritis Using Flip Sheet Media on Frequency of Irritant Eating and Stress Levels in Adolescents Suffering from Gastritis at SMAN 7 Samarinda Muthmainnah Hasanuddin Usman; Kurniati Dwi Utami; Mustaming; Joko Cahyono
Journal of Educational Analytics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jeda.v2i3.5960

Gastritis is an abnormality in the mucosal nerves resulting in inflammation which is commonly suffered by teenagers. Preliminary study results showed that several teenagers with a history of gastritis had a high frequency of eating irritants and high levels of stress. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of gastritis education using flip sheets on the frequency of eating irritants and stress levels. The research method is, Quasy Experiment Non-Equlvalent Control Group Design approach involving 50 teenagers, divided into 2 groups. The statistical analysis used is the Wilcoxon test and independent t-test. The results showed that 0.000<0.05 meant there was a significant difference in the frequency of irritant eating and stress levels between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, gastritis education using flip sheets has an effect on eating frequency and stress levels in teenagers suffering from gastritis at SMAN 7 Samarinda.

The Effect of Nutrition Education with Audio Visual Media on Nutrition Knowledge and Attitudes on the Incident of Adolescent Gastritis at SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda Zharfa Shabrina Dinnisa; Kurniati Dwi Utami; Mustaming; Joko Sapto Pramono
Journal of Educational Analytics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jeda.v2i3.5962

Gastritis is swelling due to inflammation in the mucosal lining of the stomach. Preliminary studies show that some adolescents with a history of gastritis have poor knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education using audio-visual media on nutritional knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of juvenile gastritis. The research method is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design, which was carried out in March 2023. The research subjects were 50 students divided into two groups, namely the audiovisual group and the lecture group. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The research results found that audio-visual media had an effect on knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) compared to the lecture method. In conclusion, gastritis nutrition education using audio-visual media influences the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers at SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda.

The Effect of Providing Low Purine Diet Education with Booklet Media on Knowledge and Purine Intake in Gouty Arthritis Sufferers in the Pasundan Community Health Center Working Area Singgih Dwi Karsono; Kurniati Dwi Utami; Mustaming; Joko Sapto Pramono
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v2i9.5723

Gouty arthritis is a common disease throughout the world and its prevalence has increased in the last 50 years. Based on the fourth quarter report at the Pasundan Community Health Center, there were 113 cases of gout arthritis. Diet is a factor that causes an increase in uric acid in the blood. So it is important to provide education with booklets to regulate diet management for gouty arthritis. This study aims to determine the effect of low-purine diet education with booklets on knowledge and purine intake in gouty arthritis sufferers. Pre-Experimental Research Design via One Group Pretest-Posttest Design involving 26 gout arthritis sufferers in the Pasundan Community Health Center working area, sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results obtained increased knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and changes in purine intake (p-value = 0.000).

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

Critical Discourse Analysis on Reconstruction of the Mediation Process of Judges Based on Maslahat at the Palopo Religious Court Abdul Kadir; Mustaming; Abdain
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.5508

This study examines the reconstruction of judicial mediation processes through the lens of critical discourse analysis, focusing on the implementation of maslahat principles at the Palopo Religious Court. The research investigates how Islamic jurisprudential concepts of maslahat (public interest/benefit) can be integrated into contemporary judicial mediation practices to enhance conflict resolution effectiveness within the Indonesian religious court system. Using critical discourse analysis methodology, this study analyzes the linguistic patterns, power dynamics, and ideological frameworks embedded in judicial mediation discourse at the Palopo Religious Court. The research explores how judges construct meaning through language while incorporating maslahat-based approaches in their mediation processes, examining both explicit and implicit discursive strategies that shape dispute resolution outcomes. The findings reveal significant opportunities for reconstructing mediation processes by systematically integrating maslahat principles into judicial discourse. The analysis demonstrates how judges can employ maslahat-oriented language and reasoning to facilitate more culturally relevant and ethically grounded mediation sessions. The study identifies key discursive patterns that either support or hinder the effective application of maslahat in judicial mediation contexts. The research contributes to understanding how Islamic legal principles can be meaningfully incorporated into modern judicial practices through careful attention to discursive construction. The reconstruction model proposed emphasizes the importance of aligning judicial language with maslahat values to achieve more equitable and contextually appropriate dispute resolution outcomes. This study provides practical insights for religious court judges seeking to enhance their mediation practices through maslahat-based approaches while maintaining procedural integrity within the Indonesian legal system. The findings suggest that critical discourse analysis offers valuable tools for understanding and improving the integration of Islamic jurisprudential principles in contemporary judicial mediation processes.

Islamic Values, Social Influence, and Self-Regulation as Determinants of Online Shopping Addiction among Indonesian University Students Hasyim, Baso; Assaad, Andi Sukmawati; Hardivizon, Hardivizon; Mustaming, Mustaming
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1846

Online shopping addiction has become a significant behavioral issue among university students, driven by the rapid growth of digital marketplaces and the pervasive influence of social media. This study examines the role of Islamic values, social influence, and self-regulation in predicting online shopping addiction, with consumptive behavior as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 160 university students in Palopo City, Indonesia, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that stronger self-regulation and higher adherence to Islamic ethical principles significantly reduce both consumptive behavior and online shopping addiction, while greater social influence increases susceptibility to compulsive purchasing. The study highlights that moral-ethical frameworks, particularly Islamic values, combined with psychological resilience and social awareness, are essential in mitigating excessive digital consumption. By integrating perspectives from behavioral science, social theory, and Islamic ethics, this study offers theoretical and practical contributions for higher education institutions, policymakers, and digital platform designers to promote responsible online shopping practices among youth in religiously rooted societies.

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

Differences of Urine Glucose in Diabetic Mellitus with and without Toluene Preservative based on Temperature Variations and Storage Time Afshari, Kety Fiqih; Mustaming, Mustaming; Anggrieni, Nurul
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i3.8325

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in urine glucose of Diabetes Mellitus patients with and without toluene preservative based on variations in temperature and storage time. Methods This research is descriptive comparative with the purposive sampling technique which was carried out on 34 urine samples of outpatient Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda Hospital which were analyzed at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kaltim using the strip method on a urine analyzer with the Mann Whitney statistical test. Univariately, urine glucose levels 2+ were immediately found in 13 (38%) and 3+ in 21 (62%) samples, urine glucose levels 2+ delayed with toluene preservative stored at room temperature for 4 hours and 8 hours, respectively, obtained 15 (44%) and 18(53%) samples, as well 19(56%) and 16(47%) samples with a grade of 3+. Toluene stored at room temperature (25°C) and refrigeration in the refrigerator (4°C) without preservatives can be an alternative as a preservative for urine glucose testing if the examination cannot be done immediately.

Reinventing Government as Design Innovation on Palopo City Regional Government Mustaming, Mustaming; Ulfa, Ulfa; Armin, Rizka Amelia
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8678

Designing bureaucratic reforms is not only about simplifying the bureaucratic structure, but the main thing is to change the mindset and bureaucratic culture patterns in governance. Therefore, reinventing Government is implemented into the government system. This study aims to analyze reinventing Government in the innovation of the Palopo City regional government and the strategy for developing regional innovation. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used to analyze and examine Reinventing Government in the Innovation of Regional Government Bureaucracy. Data collection in the fields through observation, interviews with innovation innovators, community users of innovation services, those responsible for the Palopo City Regional Innovation Index, and focused group discussions with public policy experts, and documentation, the data obtained are then analyzed by data reduction, displaying data, concluding conclusion, and verification. The study results indicate that regional innovations made in Palopo City are based on the principles of Reinventing Government, such as catalytic Government, mission-driven Government, results-oriented Government, decentralized Government, and anticipatory Government. However, the principles of reinventing governance, such as customer-oriented Government, community-owned and market-oriented Government, and entrepreneurial Government, have not been wholly implemented because the regional innovations created are individual, so it is hopefully that collaborative innovation can be applied to develop new ideas and creative solutions in regional Government.

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