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TOPONIMI DI WILAYAH PASAMAN DAN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN NASKAH TAMBO TUANKU IMAM BONJOL ABAD 19 MASEHI Lestari, Dinda; Sunliensyar, Hafiful Hadi; Wardoyo Adi, Ari Mukti
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2387

Abstract

This study aims to examine the toponyms located in Pasaman and Tanah Datar Regencies based on the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bonjol Manuscript. This manuscript is an authentic historical record of important events in Minangkabau, particularly during the Padri War. The focus of this study is to identify toponyms in Pasaman and Tanah Datar Regencies based on their geographical location and their connection to archaeological remains. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which includes data collection, data processing (analysis), interpretation, and drawing conclusions from the issues. The theory used refers to Agus Aris Munandar's theory, which is divided into three aspects: 1) The meaning of the place name, 2) The current existence of the location, 3) The role of contemporary culture. The results of the study indicate that there are 43 toponyms in Pasaman Regency and 11 toponyms in Tanah Datar Regency. Out of the 54 toponyms, only 9 were selected as the focus of the study. These toponyms are still in use today and are associated with the figure of Tuanku Imam Bonjol and the Padri War. This is also supported by contemporary archaeological remains in the areas mentioned in the manuscripts.
Idu Tawa Lam Jampi: Mantra-mantra dalam Naskah Surat Incung Kerinci Hafiful Hadi Sunliensyar
Manuskripta Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v8i1.92

Abstract

Surat Incung is one of script which used by People of Kerinci in writing old manuscripts both on horn, bark, daluang, bone, and bamboo media. This script is also part of ulu letter which used by several ethnic in southern Sumatera. The results of this research indicate that Surat Incung manuscript contains not only pedigree or ancestral history of a Kerinci group (tembo) and lament prose, but also contain spells. There are about nine copies of the letter containing the known spells to date. The spells in the letter manuscripts include the spell of praise to the spirits of the ancestors, the spell for the protector or personal apparel and the spell for ceremonies or rituals such as for the ritual of rice cultivation. In addition, spells in the letter are influenced by Animism, Hindu-Buddhist and Islam elements. === Surat Incung merupakan salah satu aksara Indonesia yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Kerinci dalam menulis naskah-naskah kuno baik pada media tanduk, kulit kayu, daluang, tulang, dan bambu. Aksara ini merupakan bagian dari surat ulu yang digunakan oleh beberapa etnis di Sumatera bagian Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa naskah Surat Incung tidak hanya berisi silsilah atau riwayat nenek moyang suatu kelompok masyarakat Kerinci (tembo) dan prosa ratapan, tetapi juga berisi mantra-mantra. Terdapat sekitar sembilan naskah surat incung berisi mantra-mantra yang diketahui hingga kini. Mantra-mantra dalam naskah Surat Incung berupa mantra pujian terhadap arwah leluhur, mantra untuk pelindung atau pakaian diri serta mantra untuk upacara atau ritual seperti untuk ritual penanaman padi. Selain itu, mantra-mantra dalam Surat Incung dipengaruhi oleh unsur animisme, Hindu-Buddha dan Islam.