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All Journal Medicina E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia World Nutrition Journal Pediatric Sciences Journal Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Proceedings Book of International Conference and Exhibition on The Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati
Department Of Pediatrics Faculty Of Medicine Udayana University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Application of The JMF 10 Warning Signs for Early Detection of Primary Immunodeficiency among Children with Recurrent Infections in Indonesia Muktiarti, Dina; Hendarto, Aryono; Munasir, Zakiudin; Wulandari, Dewi; Satari, Hindra Irawan; Werdhani, Retno Asti; Wati, Ketut Dewi Kumara
Proceedings Book of International Conference and Exhibition on The Indonesian Medical Education Research Institute Vol. 9 No. - (2025): Proceedings Book of International Conference and Exhibition on The Indonesian M
Publisher : Writing Center IMERI FMUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69951/proceedingsbookoficeonimeri.v9i-.318

Abstract

Introduction: Limited awareness and diagnostic resources contribute to delayed recognition of primary immunodeficiency (PID). The Jeffrey Modell Foundation (JMF) 10 warning signs have been widely used for screening. However, their diagnostic performance has not been validated in Indonesia. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the JMF 10 warning signs for early detection of PID among children with recurrent infections in Indonesia. Methods: This multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted across 10 hospitals in Jakarta involving 254 children aged 0–18 years who met the severe, persistent, unusual, and recurrent (SPUR) infection criteria. The diagnosis of PID was established based on clinical diagnosis by the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) Registry Working Definitions. Analysis was performed to determine the sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and accuracy of the JMF 10 warning signs. Results: Diagnostic performance for PID improved with the number of warning signs, with overall accuracy increasing from 15% (1 sign) to 86.2% (≥5 signs). A total score of ≥3 signs was associated with higher occurrence of PID (PR 2.63; 95% CI 1.23–5.60; p = 0.008), providing an optimal balance of 75.7% sensitivity and 48.9% specificity. The two most specific indicators were recurrent severe sinus infections (99.5%) and ear infections (95%). All PID subjects required IV antibiotics. Conclusion: The JMF warning signs remain a valuable clinical screening tool for early detection of PID among Indonesian children. A threshold of three or more warning signs provides reasonable accuracy for screening and referral of PID in resource-limited settings.
Co-Authors Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Ahmad Suryawan Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra Widnyana Anak Agung Tri Yuliantini Anang Endaryanto Apsari, Putu Indah Budi Arini Setiawati Aryono Hendarto Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari Badriul Hegar Bagus Ngurah Putu Arhana BNP Arhana Budi Setiabudiawan Cempaka, Putu Mas Vina Paramitha Deborah Melati, Deborah Dewi Wulandari Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Mulia Laksmi Dina Muktiarti, Dina Dyah Kanya Wati Eka Gunawijaya Endy P. Prawirohartono Erfi Prafiantini Eva Jacomina Jemima Sapulete Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati Hamid H A Haryadi Haryadi - Hendra Santoso Hendra Santoso Hendra Santoso Hindra Irawan Satari, Hindra Irawan I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Pratiwi I gusti Lanang Sidhiarta I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra I Ketut Suarta I Made Kardana I N Sartika I Nyoman Budi Hartawan I Nyoman Supadma I Nyoman Supadma I Putu Gede Karyana I Wayan Dharma Artana I Wayan Dharma Artana, I Wayan Dharma I Wayan Eka Satriawibawa I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka I Wayan Gustawan Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya Sutawan Ida Bagus Subanada Irene Irene Johannes Hudyono Juergens, Stefanie Kadek Surya Jayanti, Kadek Surya Ketut Suarta Ketut Tangking Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Komang Ayu Witarini Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Made Ardinata Made Bandem Kenny Wijaya Nugraha Made lndah Nastiti Utami Budha Maria Priskila Melisa Anggraeni Melva Louisa Merati, Tuti Parwati Metriani Nesa, Ni Nyoman Mohammad Juffrie Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani Ni Made Ayu Agustini Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa Ni Putu Siadi Purniti Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, Ni Putu Veny Kartika NP Veny Kartika Yantie Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari Purwoko, Agus Putu Ayu Widyanti Putu Ayunda Trisnia Putu Diah Vedaswari Putu Indah Budi Apsari Retno Asti Werdhani Ronaldi, Melissa Roni Naning Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Stefanie Juergens Suandi IKG Sumadiono Sumadiono supadma, I nyoman Susanto, Yohanes Widiantari, Ni Made Widiastari, A.A Ayu Widiastari, A.A Ayu Yvan Vandenplas Zakiudin Munasir